鸡传染性支气管炎病毒SY毒株S1基因的RT-PCR扩增与克隆

利用 ＩＢＶ Ｓ１基因特异性寡聚核苷酸引物,经 ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术扩增鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 ＳＹ毒株 Ｓ１基因,得到预期的１．７ｋｂ片段。并将扩增所得ｃＤＮＡ插入克隆质粒载体ｐＵＣ１９的ＥｃｏＲⅠ／ＢａｍＨⅠ酶切位点,在大肠杆菌ＤＨ_(5a)中实现目的基因的克隆,获得ＳＹ毒株Ｓ１基因重组质粒。     

传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因高变区序列分析

根据传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）ＶＰ２基因ＣＤＮＡ序列,在ＶＰ２基因高变区设计一对引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法扩增ＩＢＤＶ分离株ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４。将扩增片段克隆后以双脱氧链末端终止法测定核苷酸旬。ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的同源性最高达９８％。与已发表的ｖｖＩＢＤＶ,ＩＢＤＶ变异要ＢＤＶ经典株为ＩＢＤＶ弱毒株核苷酸序列的同尖拨天９２￣９８％之间,根据ＩＢＤＶ的大ＯＲＦ推导出该片段蛋白的氨基酸序更,ＪＳ３和ＪＳ４的     

应用RT-PCR技术扩增禽传染性支气管炎病毒S_1基因的研究

选择Ｓ１基因做为目的基因,运用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术分别扩增１２株以非免疫鸡胚繁殖并通过超速离心浓缩的鸡胚尿囊液中的ＩＢＶ,所用引物为ＩＢＶＢｅａｕｄｅｔｔｅ株Ｓ１基因两侧的对应序列,跨幅为１．７２ｋｂ。结果６株ＩＢＶ毒株（ＳＡＩＢ３、Ｆ、Ｄ４１、Ｍ４１、Ｈ５２、Ｈｏｌｔｅ）扩增出了长约１．７ｋｂ的Ｓ１基因片段,而另６株ＩＢＶ毒株虽经４次ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ重复后也显阴性。用ＨａｅⅢ内切酶对６个毒株的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ产物进行酶切,结果显示Ｍ４１、Ｈ５２、Ｄ４１３个ＩＢＶ毒株的Ｓ１基因包含两个ＨａｅⅢ位点,Ｆ株与Ｈｏｌｔｅ株Ｓ１基因包含１个ＨａｅⅢ位点,而ＳＡＩＢ３株Ｓ１基因则已丢失ＨａｅⅢ位点。实验结果表明：运用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术检测ＩＢＶ时,由于Ｓ１基因的核酸序列具有较高的变异率,因此Ｓ１基因不宜做为目的基因。     

应用RT—PCR技术扩增禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因的研究

选择Ｓ１基因做为目的基因,运用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术分别扩增１２株以非免疫鸡胚繁殖并通过超速离心浓缩的鸡胚尿囊液中的ＩＢＶ,所用引物为ＩＢＶ Ｂｅａｕｄｅｔｔｅ株Ｓ１基因两侧的对应序列,跨幅为１．７２ｋｂ。结果６株ＩＢＶ毒株（ＳＡＩＢ３、Ｆ、Ｄ４１、Ｈ５２、Ｈｏｌｔｅ）扩增出了长约１．７ｋｂ的Ｓ１基因片段,而另６株ＩＢＶ毒株虽经４次ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ重复后也显阴性。用ＨａｅⅢ内切酶对６个毒株的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ产物     

传染性支气管炎病毒类M_(41)地方分离株S_1基因克隆及高变区序列分析

传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）分离株ＱＤ经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增出约１．７ｋｂＳ１糖蛋白基因ｃＤＮＡ，修饰后插入ｐＵＣ１８ＳｍａｌⅠ／ＥｃｏＲＩ位点构成质粒ｐＵＣＱＤＳ１。对克隆的Ｓ１基因５′端高变区序列测定显示，起始密码上游６０碱基和下游３８０碱基中与参考株Ｍ４１Ｓ１基因序列仅有１个碱基的差异，表明ＱＤ为一类Ｍ４１分离株。     

传染性支气管炎病毒中国地方分离株RFLP基因分型的研究

为初步确定我国不同地区流行的传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）的基因分型，对分离自国内８个不同地域疫区的ＩＢＶＱＤ、ＧＺ、ＺＺ、ＴＪ、ＤＬ、ＹＣ、ＪＳ１和ＪＳ２及参考株Ｍ４１、Ｈ５２和Ｔ的Ｓ１基因ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增ｃＤＮＡ进行ＨａｅⅢ的ＲＦＬＰ分析。结果，ＱＤ与ＭＤ４１、Ｈ５２同属Ｍａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｓｅｔｅ基因型，ＧＺ、ＺＺ、ＹＣ与Ｔ的基因型相同，ＤＬ、ＪＳ１和ＪＳ２则表现为各自独立的基因型，而ＴＪ则为ＤＬ和Ｔ２种基因型毒株的混合感染，表明我国的广大地域内存在着Ｍａｓｓ基因型、Ｔ基因型和可能的变异株ＩＢＶ的流行。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒P125基因重要区的比较与分析

根据牛病毒性腹泻病毒（ＢＶＤＶ）ＮＡＤＬ株的序列，以计算机辅助设计，化学合成１对引物（Ｗ１／Ｗ２）；应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ对国内不同地区分离的４株ＢＶＤＶ的Ｐ１２５基因外源序列插入区进行了扩增，并将扩增的片段进行克隆和序列测定，同时以ＤＮＡＳＩＳ和ＰＲＯＳＩＳ计算机软件将测定的核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较分析。结果证实，国内分离的４株ＢＶＤＶ在这一区域中既没有外源序列的插入，也没有基因重组、基因重排或基因缺失，但存在某些核苷酸和氨基酸的替换，表明病毒的致细胞病变作用除与外源序列的插入、基因重组、基因重排或基因缺失有关外，可能还存在其他机制。核苷酸序列的同源性及系统树分析的结果表明，国内的ＢＶＤＶ毒株存在Ｉａ和Ｉｂ２个基因亚型，它们均属基因Ｉ型ＢＶＤＶ     

我国鸡传染性支气管炎病毒地方性流行毒株S1基因的RT-PCR扩增及其克隆与鉴定

采用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法,以ＩＢＶＳ１全基因特异性引物分别从我国华东（ＨＤ）、华北（ＨＢ）、华中（ＨＺ）、华南（ＨＮ）、西北（ＸＢ）及东北（ＤＢ）等地的ＩＢＶ流行株基因组中扩增出预期的１．７ｋｂ左右的ＤＮＡ片段。ＰＣＲ产物的ＨａｅＩＩ酶切分析及其与英国ＩＢＶＳ１全基因核酸探针的分子杂交证实所获６个ＩＢＶ流行株的ＰＣＲ产物为ＩＢＶＳ１基因。将此６个毒株的Ｓ１基因ＰＣＲ产物分别进行５’和３’端的ＢａｍＨＩ和ＨｉｎｄＩＩ酶切识别位点的分子修饰之后插入到克隆质粒ｐＵＣ１８的ＢａｍＨＩ／ＨｉｎｄＩＩ位点,在大肠杆菌中实现了目的基因的分子克隆。Ｓ１基因的ＲＦＬＰ分析表明我国ＩＢＶ已有分子水平的变异。     

传染性支气管炎病毒Holte株S1基因的克隆及鉴定

为给鸡传染性支气管炎（ＩＢ）基因工程疫苗的研制提供基因储备,通过ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增出ＩＢＶＨｏｌｔｅ株Ｓ１基因ｃＤＮＡ,其长度与理论值１７６２ｂｐ相符;Ｓ１基因内部位点经ＨａｅⅢ酶切所产生的片段,亦与理论值５４９、３４３、３２４、１９１、１８０、１７１ｂｐ６个片段大小一致。将Ｓ１基因ｃＤＮＡ克隆入ｐＵＣ１８,并对Ｓ１基因两翼进行了序列分析。结果表明,所克隆的Ｓ１基因与ＧｅｎＢａｎｋ中收录的ＩＢＶＨｏｌｔｅ株Ｓ１基因完全相符。     

传染性支气近炎病毒类M41地方分离株S1基因克隆及高变区序列分析

传染性支的管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）分离株ＱＤ经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增出约１．７ｋｂＳ１糖蛋白基因ｃＤＮＡ，修饰后插入ｐＵＣ１８ＳｍａｌⅠ／ＥｃｏＲＩ位点构成质粒ｐＵＣＱＤＳ１。对克隆的Ｓ１基因５′端高变区序列测定显示，起始密码上游６０碱基和下游３８０碱基中与参考株Ｍ４１Ｓ１基因序列仅有１个碱基的差异，表明ＱＤ为一类Ｍ４１分离株。     

Isolation and identification of four infectious bronchitis virus strains in China and analyses of their S1 glycoprotein gene

Between 2003 and 2005, four strains of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were isolated from the vaccinated chicken flocks in China. The results from chicken embryo cross-neutralization assays showed that all the four isolates were relative to strain A2 of IBV, which was isolated in 1996 in Beijing and related to strain 4/91. The S1 gene of the spike protein was amplified and sequenced. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the S1 gene had a similar degree of identity (88.98-99.28%) among the four Chinese IBV isolates. The identity of the S1 protein gene between the four Chinese IBV isolates and 14 strains of other IBVs varied from 70.06 to 81.59%. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that there are at least four groups of IBVs circulating in China and the disease outbreaks might have been caused by infection of multiple strains of IBV.     

Phylogenetic analysis of S1 gene of infectious bronchitis virus isolates from China

Between 2006 and 2009, seven strains of infectious bronchitis (IB) virus (IBV) were isolated from vaccinated chicken flocks on different chicken farms in China. The pathogenic characters of seven IBV strains were assessed. Each of the seven strains was infective to the test chickens and could induce an immune response. The results from chicken embryo cross-neutralization assays showed that these strains were antigenically distinct from classic IBV strains of H120, M41, Conn, and Gray. Compared to H120 vaccine strain, point mutation, short insertion, and deletion occurred at many positions in the S1 protein of the seven strains. Five of the seven strains had the motif (HRRRR), which was identical to that of the epidemic IBV strains in China. Two new motifs (HRLRR and RRIRR) emerged in the isolated strains. The homology of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the S1 gene among the seven isolates was 81.7%-99.7% and 79.0%-99.4%, respectively. These seven strains were also genetically different from the vaccine strains and non-China IBV strains but closely related to large numbers of Chinese strains. The seven isolates and 36 reference IBV strains were clustered into six distinct groups (I-VI). The seven strains were categorized into groups I, II, and III, forming a big phylogenetic branch, which is closely related to Chinese IBVs, whereas the vaccine strains belonging to group VI are genetically distant from groups I, II, and III. The results from this study indicate that different IBV strains cocirculate in the chicken population in China.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒我国地方分离株S1基因的分子特征

应用反转录 -聚合酶链式反应 ,以 IBVS1基因的特异性引物从新疆 IBV流行株基因组中扩增出预期的 1 .7kb左右的片段 ,将此PCR产物修饰后插入到克隆质粒 p UC1 9的Sma I位点 ,在大肠杆菌中实现了目的基因的分子克隆。经测序及序列比较 ,与国外参考毒株相比表明新疆 IBV分离株已有分子水平的变异 ,与国内分离株 QX同源性高达 96% ,证明这两个分离株有很高的同源性     

2株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的分离鉴定及S1基因的序列分析

采用RT-PCR方法对2株传染性支气管炎病毒分离株的S1基因进行序列扩增、测定及分析,应用DNAStar软件将这些分离毒株与中国常用疫苗毒株、其他血清型的代表参考毒株分别进行核苷酸和氨基酸系统发生进化关系分析。核苷酸与氨基酸序列分析结果均表明：2株分离毒株与J2、Q1、T3毒株的亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株H120和4/91的亲缘关系较远。     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒793/B RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

根据GenBank已发表的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（Infectious bronchitis virus，IBV）793／BS1基因序列，设计1对引物，扩增891bp特异性核酸片段，建立了检测IBV793／B的RT—PCR方法。特异性试验结果表明，IBV793／B能扩增出891bp的核酸片段，而IBVM41H120H52毒株以及新城疫病毒（NDV）、禽流感病毒（AIV）、传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）均无特异性条带出现。敏感性试验结果表明，该方法的最低检出量为10pg的模板。上述结果表明，本试验所建立的RT—PCR方法敏感性高、特异性强。利用建立的RT—PCR方法对从山东省分离的8株疑似鸡IBV793／B进行检测，结果7株为阳性。该方法的建立为IBV793／B的诊断及流行病学调查提供了可靠的方法。     

鸡肾型传染性支气管炎病毒分离株S1基因的序列分析

采取RT-PCR方法对5株传染性支气管炎病毒分离株的S1基因进行序列扩增、测定及分析,应用DNAStar软件将这些分离毒株与中国常用疫苗毒株、国际上其它血清型的代表参考毒株分别进行核苷酸和氨基酸系统发生进化关系分析。核苷酸与氨基酸序列分析结果表明,这5株分离毒株与A2毒株的亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株H120和Ma5的亲缘关系较远。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of M Gene of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus Guangxi Strain

According to the M gene nucleotide sequence of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) published in GenBank,one pair of primers were designed,the M gene fragments of IBV isolated from Guangxi province were amplified by PCR.Then the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD18-T vector and the positive recombinant plasmids were sequenced.The results showed that M gene from all of the IBV isolates consisted of 678 bp,coding for 225 amino acids.Two glycosylated sites were located nearby the N-terminal,three transmembrane domains were located in the 23 to 98 peptide region.Variations within the hydrophilicity region were easier than that in the hydrophobicity region.Compared with that of other published IBV strains,the homologies of nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the isolates were 83.6% to 92.5% and 82.7% to 95.1%,respectively.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to SAIB20 and LX4,and clustered into one group;But it belonged to different branches with other reference strains,and had a distant relationship.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒广西株M基因的克隆与序列分析

参照GenBank中鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)的核苷酸序列设计1对引物,利用 PCR 扩增IBV广西株的M基因片段,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体中.序列分析结果表明,M基因全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸,近N端含有2个潜在的N-糖基化位点,3个跨膜区位于23—98肽段区,亲水区较疏水区更易变异.IBV广西株与国内外IBV参考毒株相比,核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~92.5%,氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~95.1%.系统进化分析结果显示IBV广西株与SAIB20和LX4两参考株位于同一个分支上,它们的亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远.结果表明IBV广西株是1株新的IBV变异株.