Imbalanced lysine to arginine ratios reduced performance in juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fed high plant protein diets

Cobia (8.4 ± 0.1 g body weight) were fed to satiation with three test diets of high plant protein‐based ingredients and different lysine to arginine ratios, and one commercial diet (currently used for cobia rearing in Vietnam as a control for growth) for 6 weeks. The test diets contained 206 g marine ingredients kg^?1, including fishmeal, krill meal and fish protein concentrate (in order of high to low inclusion), while the rest of the dietary protein was a blend of soya and pea protein concentrate, wheat protein and sunflower meal. Crystalline lysine and arginine were added in the test diets to produce either a balanced lysine to arginine ratio (BL/A; 1.1) and a high or low lysine to arginine ratio (HL/A; 1.8 and LL/A; 0.8, respectively). There were no significant differences in final body weight, weight gain, feed conversion ratio or protein gain between cobia fed BL/A‐ and commercial control diet (CCT). Cobia fed BL/A diet performed better than fish fed either HL/A‐ or LL/A diet. This was partly due to a higher feed intake and protein and lipid gain in cobia fed BL/A diet as compared to HL/A‐ and LL/A diet.     

论高校学报稿源的社会化

高校学报存在整体学术水平不高,参差不齐,稿件来源单一,社会和学术水平认同度低等问题,要实现学报稿源的社会化,就要转变观念,利用好学科和地域优势,以学科特色为切入点,实现稿件来源的多样化。     

日粮淀粉来源对生长猪门静脉养分及能量净吸收的影响

为研究不同淀粉来源对生长猪门静脉养分及能量净吸收量的影响,试验选择杜×长×大三元杂种公猪4头,在门静脉、肠系膜静脉和颈动脉安装插管,进行4×4拉丁方试验.结果表明,试验猪每采食100 g日粮8 h后门静脉净吸收的葡萄糖和氨基酸总量以玉米组最高,分别为27.52和8.89 g,显著高于抗性淀粉组(P＜0.05).抗性淀粉、玉米、糙米和糯米组的门静脉总吸收能量分别为676.61、883.32、806.16和812.43 J,其中以玉米组最高,抗性淀粉组显著低于其他各组(P＜0.05).在门静脉总吸收的能量中,抗性淀粉组以葡萄糖形式吸收的能量显著低于其他各组(P＜0.05);而以VFA形式吸收的能量显著高于其他各组(P＜0.05);4种日粮均为以乳酸形式吸收的能量较低,占吸收总能量的3.22%～5.41%.玉米组门静脉总吸收的能量占摄入总能和消化能的比值分别为51.59%和55.55%,显著高于抗性淀粉组(P＜0.05).由试验结果得出,不同淀粉来源在猪消化道中吸收的形式存在差异,而且提供能量的效率也不相同,主要以葡萄糖形式供能的淀粉源,能量利用效率较高;而主要以VFA或乳酸形式供能的淀粉源,能量利用效率较低.     

玉米优异抗源的引进与创新利用研究

通过对引自美国的玉米优异抗源的鉴定与评价,筛选出子粒脱水快、综合抗性好等目标性状突出的4份材料。利用这些种质与国内选育的材料通过同步实施杂交、回交及多基因聚合等方法进行改良创新,选育出5个自交系,组配出6个杂交种通过国家或省级审定,新品种累计推广面积218万hm2。     

浅谈辽宁林业能源建设与可持续发展

文章依据辽宁省现有林业资源,通过借鉴国内外先进的生物质能源理论和技术,浅析了辽宁省发展林业生物质能源的可行性和必要性。     

Atmospheric Environmental Impact Simulation of Gas Fired Boilers as Peak Load Heat Sources

Heating with gas can reduce air pollutant emission and therefore becomes a new sort of peak load heat source. To study the atmospheric environmental impact, we adopted a newly built combined heating system and simulated its pollutant dispersion for centralized and distributed peak heating. The simulations were based on the improved regulatory environmental impact assessment (EIA) guidelines for atmospheric environment. The model developed an algorithm for infill wind direction simulation and exported pollutant contours for comparisons. Simulation results show that the system's atmospheric environmental impact is related not only to the pollution emission quantity per quantificational heating, but also to the distribution of heat resource in the gas fired boilers. The centralized peak heating has comparatively small environmental impact; for distributed peak heating, the more concentration of gas fired boilers distribution is applied, the more serious environmental impact will be. In addition, the optimum setting proportion of gas fired boilers should be between 0.2 and 0.6 from the perspective of environmental impact.     

湖库型饮用水水源地污染防治对策研究

目前我国湖库型饮用水水源地水质总体状况较好,但不同程度地存在一些污染,分析其污染的原因,主要表现在工业废水和生活污水点源污染的排放,农田种植业、养殖业等引起的面源污染以及相关管理措施欠完善.根据湖库型饮用水水源地污染现状及危害,结合国内外湖库型饮用水水源地污染防治对策,综述了常用保护措施,为湖库型饮用水水源地保护提供依据.     

内蒙古草原污染源及对畜体危害分析

随着内蒙古草原牧区工农业、旅游业的发展,草原生态受到了一定影响。工业及生活污染日趋严重,造成放牧场牧草污染,污染残留物的转移和积蓄也影响了家畜正常健康的生长。简单概述了草原牧草的污染源、污染元素及对畜体危害。     

非肉食性鱼类饲料中用动植物蛋白源替代鱼粉的研究进展

鱼粉的全球性缺乏已成为制约水产增养殖业可持续发展的重要影响因素。作者综述了近年来在非肉食性鱼类日粮中用动植物蛋白源替代鱼粉方面的研究成果,对替代后造成的负面影响（生产性能下降,生理和免疫机能降低,肉质品质劣化等）进行了总结,并对其原因和对策进行了归纳、分析和探讨,旨在为非肉食性鱼类低鱼粉乃至无鱼粉日粮的开发提供思路和基础资料。