日本乙型脑炎病毒E抗原表位的筛选与鉴定

筛选日本乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）的E抗原表位,为开展用JEV模拟表位探索JEV的防治研究创造了条件,为多肽疫苗研制、药物筛选以及特异血清学诊断方法的建立提供重要的线索和依据。以抗JEvE蛋白的单克隆抗体作为固相筛选分子,应用噬菌体表面展示技术,按消减、结合、洗脱、扩增的顺序筛选噬菌体7肽库,挑取噬菌体单克隆培养并ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆测序分析,确定JEVE抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列。设计合成包含该表位的E抗原15肽（GGADSMSMAGMAVSY）cDNA序列,与pGEX-KG构建重组表达载体,诱导表达重组多肽并west-ernblot验证。经过4轮筛选后,噬菌体得到高度富集,挑取单克隆ELISA鉴定,有22个克隆呈阳性。对重组多肽进行Western blot验证,结果表明该重组多肽能够特异结合兔抗JEV多抗。应用上述方法成功筛选出JEV结构蛋白E的特异性噬菌体模拟表位,为下一步研究奠定了基础。     

应用CSFV-E2基因噬菌体肽库筛选猪瘟病毒抗原表位

采用猪瘟单抗对猪瘟病毒石门株E2基因噬菌体随机肽库(SM-E2库)进行淘洗以研究猪瘟病毒E2抗原表位.运用猪瘟单克隆抗体WH303、WH211和M56对SM-E2库进行4轮生物淘洗,对阳性克隆再经噬菌体原位杂交、特异PCR测序分析,然后人工合成阳性多肽进行ELISA反应.经鉴定分析发现单抗WH303从SM-E2库中筛选得到一段CSFV特异的抗原多肽IECTAVSPTTLRTEVVKT,并且该段多肽与已知CSFV表位TAVSPTTLR极为相似;单抗WH211和M56未能筛选到包含CSFV序列的克隆.结果表明,利用靶基因噬菌体随机多肽库筛选抗原表位能够得到更接近于真实表位的抗原表位.     

鸭坦布苏病毒E蛋白抗原表位的鉴定及其表位交叉反应性分析

为鉴定鸭坦布苏病毒(DTMUV)E蛋白的抗原表位,本研究以纯化的抗DTMUV E蛋白单克隆抗体(MAb)3B6为固相筛选分子,对噬菌体随机12肽库进行淘选,通过对阳性噬菌体克隆测序分析,确定DTMUV E蛋白的模拟表位氨基酸序列,将模拟表位序列与GST蛋白融合表达并进行western blot验证。利用DNAStar对表位序列进行同源性分析,并通过dot blotting方法分析抗原表位在黄病毒阳性血清间的交叉反应性。结果鉴定了DTMUV E蛋白的一个线性抗原表位EVEPPFG,并且该表位在DTMUV与其它黄病毒中均具有高度的保守性。Dot blotting结果显示抗原表位EVEPPFG在黄病毒阳性血清间具有交叉反应性。因此,EVEPPFG为黄病毒共享型的抗原表位,这对于黄病毒E蛋白的抗原结构功能的研究以及研制表位疫苗和诊断抗原等具有重要意义。     

乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白抗原表位多肽序列鉴定及分析

为了对流行性乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)E蛋白抗原表位E19进行核心序列定位,本研究设计了一系列编码相互部分重叠短肽核苷酸序列,原核融合表达后经western blot分析,确定其抗原表位核心序列为150ENHGNYS156.该表位在乙型脑炎不同基因型的各种病毒株间为高度保守序列;根据JEV E19表位与同一血清群其他黄病毒之间的差异,在同源序列位置设计了系列突变短肽,融合表达后western blot分析的结果表明,其他黄病毒属病毒同源序列不能与抗JEV阳性血清反应.本实验结果表明JEV E蛋白抗原表位E19具有鉴别检测JEV与西尼罗病毒等其它黄病毒的意义.本实验为进一步研究E蛋白结构和功能以及建立乙型脑炎临床鉴别诊断方法奠定了分子生物学基础.     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其B细胞表位的鉴定

为鉴定传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)B细胞抗原表位,本研究将IBV致弱株CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ病毒与重组N蛋白作为免疫原,交叉免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备了1株抗IBV N蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)6D10。Westernblot结果表明该MAb可特异性的识别IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株和重组N蛋白。同时利用噬菌体展示技术对IBV N蛋白抗原表位进行筛选,获得11个阳性噬菌体克隆。序列分析表明,这11个克隆均展示有"FGPRTK"6个氨基酸的序列,对应于IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株N蛋白242位～247位氨基酸残基。同时,通过人工合成其编码序列并进行原核表达,利用MAb6D10对表达产物进行western blot分析,反应性良好。由此表明"FGPRTK"6肽为IBV CK/CH/LDL97Ⅰ株的一个线性B细胞抗原表位。表位的保守性分析结果表明,本研究鉴定的表位在各种血清型IBV毒株中均高度保守。本研究结果为进一步研究IBV N蛋白抗原的结构和功能及诊断试剂的研发奠定了基础。     

利用随机肽库鉴定猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位

利用噬菌体随机12肽库对抗猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus CSFV）糖蛋白E2特异的单抗A11进行表位鉴定，经过4轮筛选后，随机挑取10个噬菌体克隆作竞争ELISA检测。结果表明，10个克隆中除4号克隆外，其余9个均能抑制原核表达的E2蛋白和A1l单抗之间的抗原抗体反应，抑制率在35％～64％；DNA测序表明，所有产生竞争抑制作用的8个噬菌体克隆的12肽序列均舍有XXWRXXXL核心序列，而没有抑制作用的克隆则不含该核心序列；Western-blot试验证明，所挑阳性克隆均能被单抗A11识别。多序列比较发现，该核心序列与猪瘟病毒E蛋白的28～35位氨基酸TTWKEYSH有一定的同源性，人工合成的含有部分核心序列氨基酸的多肽可以与单抗A11反应，表明单抗A11所针对的抗原表位位于CSFVE2蛋白的28～35位氨基酸。     

应用噬菌体展示技术筛选兔出血症病毒抗原模拟表位

以抗兔出血症病毒(RHDV)的单克隆抗体A3c作为靶物质,应用噬菌体展示技术筛选RHDV抗原表位。将纯化的单抗A3c包被固相载体,经3轮亲和筛选后,挑取25株噬菌体单克隆并扩增,用ELISA测定后,提取阳性克隆单链DNA并测序,用阳性噬菌体克隆免疫小鼠制备高免血清,检测筛选抗原表位的免疫原性。结果表明:3轮亲和筛选后,特异性噬菌体克隆得到了有效富集,25株噬菌体单克隆中有19株为阳性克隆;测序结果表明,获得了与抗原高度同源的序列GTDDMDPGTTAA,即抗原的模拟表位,其中,氨基酸基序DXXDP为表位中的核心氨基酸;制备的小鼠高免血清与抗原具有较好的反应性,阳性噬菌体克隆与兔RHDV高免血清也具有较好的反应性。因此,该表位具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性。该研究为RHDV抗原表位的研究和新型疫苗的探索积累了资料。     

禽流感病毒M1蛋白表(拟)位定位及免疫检测分析

为对禽流感病毒(AIV)M1蛋白表(拟)位进行分析,本研究采用针对AIV M1蛋白的型特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),淘选M13噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,进行M1蛋白表(拟)位分析。筛选获得共有序列MDRxL或HPR,定位于M1蛋白93～99位(93MDRAVKL99)和222～230位(222HPNSSAGLR230)氨基酸区域。采用ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析不同噬菌体拟位与抗M1的MAb免疫反应性,表明含有MDRxL或HPR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与MAb发生特异性结合,并且其结合能够被天然病毒抗原抑制或阻断,表明拟位多肽真实模拟病毒蛋白上与MAb结合的抗原决定簇或表位,提示M1蛋白93～99位(93MDRAVKL99)和222～230位(222HPNSSAGLR230)氨基酸区域构成AIV型特异性表位。     

犬瘟热病毒F蛋白融合信号肽单克隆抗体的制备及其表位的鉴定

为制备犬瘟热病毒(CDV)F蛋白融合信号肽(FSP)的单克隆抗体(MAb)，本研究通过原核表达系统表达CDV HLJ1-13株重组FSP蛋白(rFSP)。将其免疫BALB/c小鼠，通过间接ELISA方法筛选到1株能够稳定分泌抗FSP蛋白MAb的杂交瘤细胞株G8D6E3E5，亚类鉴定结果显示该株MAb重链为Ig G2a型，轻链为κ型。构建一系列表达部分重叠的重组FSP片段，经western blot鉴定该株MAb识别的抗原区域为aa1～aa55，通过合成一系列重叠多肽，经ELISA进一步鉴定该株MAb识别的抗原表位为²¹QQHSTRSTET³⁰。采用western blot检测该株MAb与r FSP的反应原性；采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测该株MAb与天然FSP的反应原性。Western blot结果显示，CDV Snyder Hill和HLJ1-13株r FSP蛋白样品在34 ku左右均出现特异性条带；IFA结果显示，感染CDV Snyder Hill株48 h后的vero细胞出现红色荧光。以上结果表明，该株MAb既能够与原核表达的CDV...     

一株抗猪脑心肌炎病毒VP2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位鉴定

为制备抗猪脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)HB10株VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究利用原核表达系统表达的重组VP2蛋白(r VP2),纯化后将其免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫的小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出一株稳定分泌抗VP2 MAb(1D3)。通过间接免疫荧光试验和western blot对该MAb的免疫活性和特异性进行鉴定,结果表明1D3 MAb仅能够特异性与EMCV全病毒反应。此外,通过构建截短的VP2蛋白重组质粒,采用western blot的方法对VP2蛋白抗原表位进行鉴定,初步确定MAb 1D3识别的线性表位区域为89DGGVFGAALRRH100。本实验结果为进一步研究VP2蛋白的功能及建立EMCV检测方法奠定了基础。     

猪O型口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3ABC抗原模拟表位的筛选

口蹄疫病毒（FMDV）非结构蛋白（NSP）3ABC与FMDV复制有关，感染FMDV的动物产生的NSP 3ABC抗体可在体内存留较长时间，是鉴别诊断动物接种疫苗与自然感染口蹄疫的可靠指标。本文从猪FMDV—NSP 3ABC阳性抗血清中分离和纯化IgG，以此为固相筛选分子，对噬菌体随机十二肽库进行4轮吸附-洗脱-扩增的富集筛选后，随机挑取20个噬菌斑进行扩增，用ELISA方法分别检测扩增后的噬菌体抗原性，其中有8个噬菌体克隆与纯化的IgG有较强的特异性结合能力；对得到的阳性克隆提取ssDNA进行测序，分析所递呈的氨基酸序列，其中的7个噬菌体展示肽的氨基酸片段具有较高的保守性；进一步分别以8个阳性噬菌体克隆为固相捕获分子，对22份疑似FMD病猪血清进行检测，结果显示，有5个噬菌体克隆检测结果与试剂盒检测有较高的符合率。本研究为FMDV—NSP 3ABC抗原表位结构进一步研究和建立猪自然感染FMDV快速鉴别诊断新方法奠定了基础。     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

噬菌体肽库技术筛选抗PRRSV肽及其应用

噬菌体展示肽库是一种被广泛用于抗原表位鉴定,结合蛋白筛选的技术。该试验利用噬菌体展示技术筛选与猪呼吸与繁殖障碍综合征病毒（PRRSV）ORF1B复制酶蛋白相互作用的蛋白,并进一步验证筛选蛋白的抗病毒作用。以表达纯化的PRRSV ORF1B蛋白CTD包被高亲和性96孔板作为靶蛋白,应用T7噬菌体展示技术对随机12肽库cDNA文库进行筛选,并分析测序筛选的克隆。将筛选出的克隆序列合成后,在体外验证合成多肽的抗PRRSV效果。结果表明,在4轮的噬菌体筛选后,共得到87个阳性克隆,经测序鉴定出11个筛选的12肽,并通过体外抗病毒试验得到P10是一个具有高抗病毒活性的12肽。试验结果为PRRSV的抗病毒研究奠定了基础。     

Identification and immunogenicity of an immunodominant mimotope of Avibacterium paragallinarum from a phage display peptide library

Avibacterium paragallinarum is the causative agent of infectious coryza. The protective antigens of this important pathogen have not yet been clearly identified. In this paper, we applied phage display technique to screen the immunodominant mimotopes of a serovar A strain of A. paragallinarum by using a random 12-peptide library, and evaluated the immunogenicity in chickens of the selected mimotope. Polyclonal antibody directed against A. paragallinarum strain 0083 (serovar A) was used as the target antibody and phage clones binding to this target were screened from the 12-mer random peptide library. More than 50% of the phage clones selected in the third round carried the consensus peptide motif sequence A-DP(M)L. The phage clones containing the peptide motif reacted with the target antibody and this interaction could be blocked, in a dose-dependent manner, by A. paragallinarum. One of the peptide sequences, YGLLAVDPLFKP, was selected and the corresponding oligonucleotide sequence was synthesized and then inserted into the expression vector pFliTrx. The recombinant plasmid was transferred into an expression host Escherichia coli GI826 by electroporation, resulting in a recombinant E. coli expressing the peptide on the bacterial surface. Intramuscular injection of the epitope-expressing recombinant bacteria into chickens induced a specific serological response to serovar A. A. paragallinarum. The chickens given the recombinant E. coli showed significant protection against challenge with A. paragallinarum 0083. These results indicated a potential for the use of the mimotope in the development of molecular vaccines for infectious coryza.     

Identification of antigenic epitopes of the SapA protein of Campylobacter fetus using a phage display peptide library

In this study, we immunized mice with prokaryotically expressed recombinant surface layer protein, SapA, of Campylobacter fetus, generated hybridomas secreting mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAb) targeting SapA, and purified the mAb A2D5 from mouse ascites using saturated ammonium sulfate solution. The mAb A2D5, coated onto ELISA plates, was used to screen the phage random 12-peptide library through three rounds of panning. Following panning, 15 phage clones were randomly chosen and tested for reactivity with mAb A2D5 by indirect ELISA. Single-stranded DNA from positive clones was sequenced and compared with the sequence of SapA to predict the key epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses further validated that synthetic peptides and recombinant peptide mimotopes all interact with mAb A2D5. Nine of ten positive phage clones identified by screening were sequenced successfully. Seven clones shared the same sequence HYDRHNYHWWHT; one had the sequence LSKNLPLTALGN; and the final one had the sequence SGMKEPELRSYS. These three sequences shared high homology with SapA J05577 in the region GNEKDFVTKIYSIALGNTSDVDGINYW, in which the underlined amino acids may serve as key residues in the epitope. ELISA and/or Western blot analyses showed that mAb A2D5 not only interacted with the four synthetic peptide mimotopes, but also with 14 prokaryotically expressed recombinant peptide mimotopes. The mimotopes identified in this study will aid future studies into the pathological processes and immune mechanisms of the SapA protein of C. fetus.     

日本脑炎病毒SA14-14-2株E基因的克隆及原核表达

根据GenBank公布的日本脑炎(Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV)SA14-14-2减毒株E基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增其E基因全长cDNA,将扩增产物克隆入pUCm-T载体中,测序后亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a( ),筛选重组质粒,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)宿主菌.经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物.结果获得了含全长日本脑炎病毒E基因的重组质粒,经测序证实,与GenBank上E基因序列的同源性达到100%.所表达的融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,为制备JEV实验室诊断抗原打下了基础.     

Mimotope of Leptospira from phage-displayed random peptide library is reactive with both monoclonal antibodies and patients' sera

The study aim was to use random heptapeptide library displayed by bacteriophage T7 for identifying mimotopes from 15 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific to Leptospira spp., and from four leptospirosis patient sera, respectively. The bound phages, selected from fourth round of bio-panning with each antibody, were cloned by plaque isolation and the binding specificity of individual clones were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, before being further amplified and checked for phage peptide sequence using PCR and DNA sequencing. All together 150 phages were selected, mimotope from 86 phages (56.6%) were found to match with protein sequences of Leptospira from GenBank database. The predominant mimotopes were mimotope with sequence LTPCD that found in 27.3%, followed by TPCSK (16%), KSKKSS (4%), KTKRXAS (4%), SSKSYR (3.3%), DPNXNSF (3.3%), KSGRC (2.6%), TLINIF (2%), TPCI (2%), 1.33% each with mimotopes PKKS, PCNTKXTA, and CTKKK, and one phage each (0.66%) with mimotopes PTFGS, TNSKRK, SKSSRC, RSKRIR, VTNNTP, and CSNXSKR. Interestingly, mimotopes LTPCD, TPCSK, and TPCI were found to react with both MAb and patient's sera. The matched proteins from GenBank namely, leptospiral putative outer membrane protein (matched with mimotope PTFGS), thermolysin precursor protein (matched with mimotope TPCIXXGSAS), and hypothetical protein LIC12228 (matched with mimotope CSNXSKR), were found to locate at outer membrane of Leptospira. These phage mimotopes and matched proteins may have potential for further use as diagnostic reagent and immunogen against leptospirosis in the future. The results demonstrate that phage display technique has potential for rapidly identifying phage mimotopes that interact with leptospiral MAbs and patient's sera.     

H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白抗原表位的筛选及其抗原性分析

本研究旨在对H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白抗原分子的模拟表位进行分离鉴定并分析其抗原性。用抗H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白小鼠血清IgG对噬菌体随机12肽库进行筛选,3轮亲和筛选后,特异性噬菌体得到了有效富集;对随机挑选的47个噬菌体克隆用ELISA进行鉴定,其中40个为阳性;对40个阳性克隆测序得到3种不同氨基酸序列;用Western blotting对获得的3个不同序列的噬菌体克隆进行抗原性分析,显示这3种噬菌体插入短肽能和H1N1猪流感病毒感染小鼠血清特异性结合。结果表明,本试验获得了3种H1N1猪流感病毒血凝素蛋白模拟抗原表位,它们都具有明显的抗原性,为H1N1猪流感病毒的疫苗研究和诊断奠定了基础。