共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
运用Sephacryl S-200凝胶层析和HiTrap rProtein ASepharose亲和层析2种方法对牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)血清免疫球蛋白进行分离纯化,结果表明,牙鲆免疫球蛋白分布于33%~50%的硫酸铵饱和溶液中,其中45%的分离效果最好。凝胶层析和亲和层析样品均出现2个蛋白峰,用还原SDS-PAGE检测确定牙鲆免疫球蛋白存在于第2个蛋白峰中。牙鲆免疫球蛋白重链分子量约为75.4 kD,轻链分子量约为29.9 kD和28.2 kD,推测牙鲆血清免疫球蛋白的分子量为836 kD。制备了兔抗牙鲆免疫球蛋白多克隆抗体,免疫双扩散法检测多克隆抗体效价为1∶32,免疫斑点法检测多克隆抗体效价至少为1∶1 600。运用免疫印迹法(Western-bloting)检测了兔抗牙鲆免疫球蛋白多克隆抗体的特异性,实验证明该抗体与牙鲆全血清中免疫球蛋白重链、轻链反应均成阳性。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
鳜皮肤黏液IgM样蛋白的纯化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对经嗜水气单胞菌全菌疫苗浸泡免疫后的鳜皮肤黏液中的免疫球蛋白采用盐析法、重组蛋白A(HiTrap rProteinA Sepharose)亲和层析法及鼠抗鳜血清IgM单克隆抗体偶联的Sepharose 4B亲和层析法分离纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blot技术对纯化蛋白的部分特性进行分析比较。结果表明:50%硫酸铵溶液可以沉淀黏液中大部分蛋白,条带仍较多,约十几条,其中含有72 ku和29 ku的条带,因此仅可作为免疫球蛋白粗提的方法;Sepharose 4B亲和层析法所提取鳜黏液Ig经SDS-PAGE检测,只含有72 ku和29 ku 2个条带(初步认为鳜黏液Ig的重链和轻链),与鳜血清IgM的重、轻链分子量相同;rProteinA亲和层析法所提蛋白除具有上述重链(72 ku)和轻链(29 ku)外,还含有43 ku的蛋白带(可能为鳜黏液Ig另外一种形式的重链)。Western-blot显示,兔抗鳜Ig多克隆抗体可与72 ku及43 ku条带发生发应。两种亲和法所提蛋白纯度较高,但含量较低,条带较淡,仅可作为实验室小量提纯鳜黏液Ig的有效方法。 相似文献
7.
8.
分别用饱和硫酸铵二次盐析法和蛋白A亲和层析法对健康大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)血清中的免疫球蛋白(IgM)进行分离纯化,所得产物用SDS-PAGE进行检测.结果表明,蛋白A亲和层析法可以较好地分离到高纯度的大黄鱼血清IgM,产物的电泳胶中只有重链和轻链2个条带;饱和硫酸铵二次盐析法除了有这2个条带,还有很多杂带,而且蛋白A亲和层析法更为简便、快速,因此用蛋白A亲和层析法分离纯化IgM优于饱和硫酸铵二次盐析法;大黄鱼免疫球蛋白重链的分子量在76 kD左右;轻链分子量在28 kD左右.用纯化的大黄鱼IgM免疫实验兔,获得效价高达1:40 960的兔抗鱼IgM血清.本实验所建立的蛋白A亲和层析法提取大黄鱼血清IgM可以方便、快捷地获得高纯度的产物,适合在实验室中纯化鱼类IgM.本研究所制备的兔抗大黄鱼IgM血清可为今后的相关研究工作打下基础.[中国水产科学,2006,13(3):475-479] 相似文献
9.
10.
采用饱和硫酸氨分步沉淀和Sephadex G200凝胶层析的方法,首次分别纯化制备了健康非免疫状态下中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)、史氏鲟(Acipenser schrenckii)和达氏鳇(Huso dauricus)的血清免疫球蛋白(Ig)
,并采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)、SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDSPAGE)、蛋白免
疫印迹(Western blotting)及免疫琼扩实验等方法对其Ig及Ig亚单位的分子量和部分特性进行了分析。PAGE及SDSPAGE的结果显示:史氏鲟,中华鲟和达氏鳇IgM的相对分子量分别为867 kD, 896 kD和924 kD;3种鲟鱼Ig的重链分子量均为88 kD,都具有29 kD的轻链,其中达氏鳇还另有一分子量约为26 kD的轻链蛋白。分子量的测定及计算结果显示鲟鱼的Ig为四聚体。Western-blotting的检测结果表明,3种鲟鱼Ig的重链与其Ig具有同样的抗原性,在硝酸纤维素膜上可被兔抗鲟Ig多克隆抗体所识别,而轻链的Western blotting检测结果则呈阴性。免疫沉淀反应的结果显示,3种鲟鱼的血清及其Ig与相互之间的兔抗Ig血清有免疫沉淀反应,但与兔抗鲤Ig血清无免疫沉淀反应,这表明3种鲟科鱼类的Ig在结构和序列上是较为相似的,而与鲤鱼等高等硬骨鱼类的Ig存在较大的差别。 相似文献
11.
Characterization and production of polyclonal antisera against pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) serum immunoglobulin IgM derived from DEAE cellulose based ion exchange chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Sudhagar Arun Sudhagar Kurcheti Pani Prasad Marrappan Makesh Govindarajan Rathi Bhuvaneswari Kezhedath Jeena 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(6):1417-1425
Pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a commercially important candidate species in freshwater aquaculture and it is important to understand the immune system of pangasius against infectious disease. The present study was aimed at the purification, characterization and quantification of serum IgM in pangasius (P. hypophthalmus). Serum IgM was purified by diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) cellulose based ion exchange chromatography. The molecular weight of native immunoglobulin was found to be 798 kDa. Heavy (H) and light chains were found to possess molecular weight of 70.1 and 26 kDa respectively. A 248 bp segment of IgM H chain gene of pangasius was amplified and sequenced (partial). The antisera raised against pangasius immunoglobulin cross‐reacted with the immunoglobulin H chain of catfish such as Clarias gariepinus and Clarias batrachus, but not with their light chain indicating epitope sharing among IgM H chains in these catfish. The produced polyclonal antisera were used to develop an enzyme linked immuosorbent assay to quantify IgM levels in pangasius. In conclusion, the present study provides its future implications for epidemiology and immunology studies in pangasius. 相似文献
12.
欧洲鳗鲡血清免疫球蛋白纯化及其结构分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
应用亲和层析技术提纯欧洲鳗鲡免疫球蛋白(Ig),并对欧鳗Ig的结构和抗原性进行分析。层析结果表明:Ig蛋白呈现一个锐形曲线,蛋白峰与抗原活性峰高度重叠。SDSPAGE分析表明:欧鳗Ig重链分子量为68 kD,轻链有3条,分子量分别为21 kD、23 kD和26 kD。凝胶电泳结果显示:在非变性非还原条件下,欧鳗Ig有790 kD和350 kD 2条蛋白带,在变性非还原条件下有790 kD、593 kD和350 kD 3条蛋白带。Western-blotting试验证实:兔抗欧鳗Ig能识别欧鳗Ig的多种不同聚合体和Ig的重链,但不能识别Ig的轻链。结论:欧鳗Ig在自然条件下可能以四聚体和二聚体的形式存在,这与其它硬骨鱼的Ig形式有差异。欧鳗Ig链间二硫键不健全,在SDS作用下可解聚产生多种不同分子量的聚合体,首次揭示欧鳗Ig的轻链有3种异型。 相似文献
13.
利用红糖与尿素为碳氮源在自然海水中培养微生物絮团,获得絮团产物,对该产物离心后进行初步的生化分析表明,絮团产物上清液中微生物胞外产物重均分子量为213281Da。絮团沉淀物中多糖含量占29.6%,氨基酸含量占12.6%。将絮团产物按0、0.02、0.1、0.5、2.5%的比例添加至低蛋白饲料中投喂凡纳滨对虾 (Litopenaeus vannamei),14d后分别测定实验对虾血清溶菌活力、抗菌活力和酚氧化酶活力,结果显示在饲料中添加微生物絮团浓度为2.5%的对虾血清中抗菌与溶菌活力最高(P<0.05),添加微生物絮团浓度为0.5%与2.5%的对虾血清中酚氧化酶活力较低蛋白饵料对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。用哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)感染实验对虾后,结果显示饵料中添加0.1%微生物絮团产物组对虾的死亡率最低。综合分析认为对虾摄食微生物絮团后,能够显著提高对虾的非特异免疫力,抗微生物感染的能力得到增强。 相似文献
14.
17-β雌二醇对西伯利亚鲟卵黄蛋白原的诱导及检测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以17β雌二醇(E2)诱导西伯利亚鲟幼鱼,取其血清样品后利用凝胶过滤层析进行分析,诱导组鱼血清中较对照组的多出一蛋白峰;收集浓缩该峰后经离子交换两步层析法进行分离,成功分离出西伯利亚鲟卵黄蛋白原(Vtg)。分离出的Vtg于7.5%的Native-PAGE凝胶电泳分析,得出其分子量为390 KDa;对Vtg氨基酸组成检测结果显示,谷氨酸、丙氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸和亮氨酸含量较高,分别为12.25%、10.15%、8.43%、8.37%和8.11%,但甲硫氨酸和组氨酸含量相比较低,分别为1.56%和2.42%。 相似文献
15.
Type I collagen was extracted from walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) skin and purified by DEAE-52 cellulose chromatography and gel filtration chromatography with Sephacryl S-300 HR. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra and X-ray diffraction pattern showed the existence of a helical arrangement, with the distance between the molecular chains of 1.18 nm and the unit height, typical of the triple helix, of 0.27 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the collagen had a filamentary structure. Peptide mapping, obtained by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), indicated that peptides with the molecular weight of 1,470, 1,565, 1,570, 2,150, and 2,470 Da were the major products of trypsin digestion of pollock skin collagen. 相似文献
16.
Knut O. Strætkvern Arnt J. Raae Bernt T. Walther 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1990,8(6):529-539
A deoxyribonuclease (DNase) of pancreatic origin has been purified from extracts of the pyloric caeca from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). The crude extract was prepared by mincing frozen caeca tissue in equal volumes of buffer. The enzyme was isolated from
the supernatant after streptomycin sulfate precipitation and centrifugation. The purification scheme further included chromatography
on Q-Sepharose Fast Flow and hydroxyapatite columns. Affinity adsorption chromatography of the hydroxyapatite fraction on
8-(6-aminohexyl)-amino-5′-AMP-Sepharose, revealed an apparently homogeneous protein with molecular weight of 35,000 Da as
judged by NaDodSO4-PAGE. In sum a 644-fold enzymatic enrichment and 3.5% total enzyme recovery was achieved. The cod enzyme resembles DNase
I-type enzymes with an alkaline pH activity optimum and shows dependency for Mg2+. The pI of the enzyme is 6.5 as determined by isoelectric focusing and DNase-zymography. Our findings suggest that the nuclease
is a member of the cod's digestive enzymes secreted from the connective tissue surrounding the caeca. 相似文献