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绿色添加剂溶菌酶及其应用 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
溶菌酶广泛分布于动物、植物和微生物中,在鸡蛋清中含量较高。具有抗菌消炎、抗病毒、增强免疫力、促进双歧杆菌增殖等作用。溶菌酶能有效地水解细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖,使细胞壁变得松弛,细胞溶解死亡。溶菌酶在酸性条件较稳定,可与一些物质形成络合物导致其活性丧失。溶菌酶在食品防腐、在医学、畜牧和生物工程等领域将有广泛的应用。溶菌酶广泛分布于动物、植物和微生物中,在鸡蛋清中含量较高。具有抗菌消炎、抗病毒、增强免疫力、促进双歧杆菌增殖等作用。溶菌酶能有效地水解细菌细胞壁的肽聚糖,使细胞壁变得松弛,细胞溶解死亡。溶菌酶在酸性条件较稳定,可与一些物质形成络合物导致其活性丧失。溶菌酶在食品防腐、在医学、畜牧和生物工程等领域将有广泛的应用。 相似文献
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1 溶菌酶的研究历史
溶菌酶(Lysozyme)中一种专门作用于微生物细胞壁的水解酶,又称细胞壁溶解酶,能使微生物细胞壁溶解而死亡,多为阳离子或中性蛋白质,因其具有溶菌作用,而得此名。Alexander Fleming最早于1922年在蛋清中发现溶菌酶。此后人们在人和动物的多种组织(唾液腺、支气管、乳腺、肾脏、消化道、骨髓及单核巨噬细胞系统)、分泌液(乳汁、泪液、唾液)及某些植物组织、微生物细胞中也发现了溶菌酶的存在,其中以鸡蛋清中含量最多。在医学上溶菌酶可用来制消炎药。在食品工业中,溶菌酶可以作婴儿食品的添加剂。 相似文献
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溶菌酶(Lysozyme,EC3.2,17)是一种选择性的微生物细胞壁水解酶。1922年Fleming发现,在人的唾液和眼泪中存在溶解细菌细胞壁的酶,故命名为溶菌酶。此后在人和动物的多种组织、分泌液及某些植物和微生物中也发现了溶菌酶。其广泛存在于家禽和鸟类的蛋清中和哺乳动物的泪液、唾液、 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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