猪圆环病毒2型CAP蛋白在flashBAC杆状病毒表达系统中的表达与鉴定

试验旨在通过真核表达系统表达猪圆环病毒2型（porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2） CAP蛋白。以PCV2 TZ0601株为模板,将PCV2 CAP全基因及CAP去除信号肽的基因编码序列克隆至pOET3载体上,酶切与测序鉴定正确后,将重组质粒pOET3-CAP及pOET3-CAP-X转染sf9昆虫细胞。采用flashBAC杆状病毒表达系统表达PCV2 CAP及去除信号肽的CAP蛋白,通过间接免疫荧光法、SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting鉴定目的蛋白的表达。结果表明,真核表达质粒pOET3-CAP及pOET3-CAP-X构建成功,目的基因在sf9昆虫细胞中高效表达,得到的蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定,在25~35 ku处有蛋白条带,表达的蛋白质可被PCV2阳性血清识别。试验结果为进一步制备PCV2亚单位疫苗及诊断抗原试剂盒的研发奠定了基础。     

蜂王浆主蛋白2在昆虫细胞-杆状病毒系统中的表达与鉴定

本研究旨在利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达蜂王浆主蛋白2（MRJP2）,为后续MRJP2功能的深入研究提供材料。根据GenBank中意大利蜜蜂（Apis mellifera L.）MRJP2基因序列,经PCR扩增、克隆至真核表达载体pFastBac1,构建重组杆状病毒质粒MRJP2-Bacmid并转染至Sf9昆虫细胞,以P2代杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞进行诱导表达,利用层析柱和离子交换柱对表达产物进行纯化,并通过SDS-PAGE、Western blotting及四极杆静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱仪（Q Exactive）对目的蛋白进行分析验证。结果显示,本试验成功构建杆状病毒质粒MRJP2-Bacmid,转染至Sf9昆虫细胞并获得表达产物。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting验证结果表明,本研究成功利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达出大小约为52 ku的MRJP2重组蛋白,且纯度较高;质谱分析结果显示,该重组蛋白匹配到蜜蜂蛋白质数据库中MRJP2的特异性肽段为39个,序列覆盖率为61%,且与MRJP2的匹配得分最高,进一步确认该重组蛋白为MRJP2。本研究利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统成功表达出MRJP2,为后续该蛋白生物学功能的深入研究奠定了基础。     

Expression and Identification of F Protein of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus Strain Tibet 07 in Insect Cells

In order to obtain purified peste des petits ruminants virus F protein, the F gene of peste des petits ruminants virus strain Tibet 07 was cloned into transfer vector pFastBac/CT-TOPO, plasmid pFastBacCT-PPRV-F was then transformed into DH10Bac complement cells. The recombinant bacmid DNA was isolated and transfected into sf9 insect cells to express F protein. The expressed F protein was identified by using SDS-PAGE, Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence assay. The recombinant F protein was successfully expressed in insect cells with a relative molecular of 59 ku.The sf9 cells infected by Bacmid-PPRV-F can reacted with positive serum of peste des petits ruminants.Using the Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system expressed the F protein of peste des petits ruminants virus strain Tibet 07.This work provides basis for development of rapid test for detection of peste des petits ruminants antibody.     

Construction and Immunogenicity Analysis of Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum Expressing ORF2 Gene of Porcine Circovirus Type 2

To develop an effective vaccine against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), ORF2 gene was cloned into a Lactobacillus plantarum (L.plantarum) pSCPSP under the control of a SCP promoter to construct recombinant plasmid pSCPSP-Cap that was transformed into LP1 by electroporation. Extracellular expression of the Cap protein was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis. Afterwards, 8-week-old SPF BALB/c mice were randomly divided into control group, carrier group, lavage group, group of drinking water and inactived vaccine group. After 14,28,42 and 56 d, mice serums were collected to evaluate the level of specific antibody by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Eventually, SDS-PAGE and Western blotting results indicated that the Cap protein of PCV2 could be efficiently expressed in L. plantarum, expression of protein molecular weight was 28 ku and with good immunogenicity. In addition, higher levels of specific antibody in the serum of mice was observed by oral administration with L. plantarum expressing the PCV2 Cap antigen (P<0.05). In conclusion, the ORF2 gene of PCV2 could be successfully expressed in recombinant L. plantarum and expressed protein with good biological activity, which would lay the foundation for the development of PCV2 oral vaccination.     

猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型ORF2基因在酵母中的表达

为探索猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCVⅡ) ORF2基因的高效表达,将ORF2基因整合到酵母表达载体pPICZαC中,构建重组质粒pPICZαC-ORF2,通过SacⅠ酶切线性化,经电穿孔法转到毕赤酵母菌SMD1168。经Zeocin^TM抗性筛选得到转化子,通过SDS-PAGE分析和Western blotting鉴定,结果表明衣壳蛋白在酵母菌中成功分泌表达。     

猪圆环病毒Cap蛋白的分泌表达及其免疫原性研究

探索利用杆状病毒表达系统(Bac-to-Bac expression system)分泌表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白及将其作为亚单位疫苗的应用价值。将PCV2 Cap基因克隆到已插入蜂毒信号肽(Melittin)的转移载体pFastBacⅠ中,将鉴定正确的重组质粒(pFastBAC-Cap)转化至DH10Bac大肠杆菌感受态细胞,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选得到含Cap基因的重组杆状病毒DNA(Bacmid-Cap),转染提取的Bacmid-Cap DNA转染至sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒(rBac-Cap),应用无血清培养的High Five细胞进行重组蛋白的表达及条件优化。重组蛋白通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析(SDS-PAGE)证明:在重组杆状病毒感染的High Five昆虫细胞中获得分泌表达,并可产生较高浓度的重组蛋白;Western blotting结果显示:重组蛋白可被猪PCV2的特异性抗体所识别,表明重组蛋白具有反应原性;应用重组蛋白免疫BALB/C小鼠试验结果显示:该蛋白可刺激小鼠产生较高水平的特异性抗体。该研究成功分泌表达了PCV2 Cap蛋白,该蛋白能够刺激机体产生免疫应答,为PCV2亚单位疫苗的研制打下基础。     

Cloning and Eukaryotic Expression Plasmid Construction of Porcine Interleukin-18 Gene

To obtain recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine interleukin-18(IL-18), the whole gene of porcine IL-18 gene was amplified from porcine spleen, lung and lymph nodes by RT-PCR and cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pZJ-1. The recombinant expression plasmid pZJ-IL-18 were identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis, and was transfected into 293T cells.The expression of IL-18 was detected by Real-time PCR and Western blotting in both gene and protein levels. The results showed that the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 was constructed and could express transiently in 293T cells. Western blotting result confirmed that porcine IL-18 polyclonal antibody could react specifically with approximately 17 ku expression products,and indicated that IL-18 could express correctly and be responsive.This study constructed the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 gene which could express transiently in 293T cells, and laid the foundation for studying function of IL-18.     

猪白细胞介素18基因的克隆及真核表达重组质粒的构建

为获得表达猪白细胞介素18（interleukin-18,IL-18）的真核表达重组质粒,试验通过RT-PCR从猪脾脏、肺脏和淋巴结组织中扩增猪IL-18全基因并定向克隆到真核表达载体pZJ-1,测序分析和酶切鉴定正确后,转染至293T细胞中,并通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别在基因和蛋白水平检测IL-18的表达。结果表明,试验成功构建了真核表达重组质粒pZJ-IL-18,且可以在293T细胞中表达IL-18基因。Western blotting试验证实,猪IL-18多克隆抗体能与约17 ku的表达产物发生特异性反应,表明IL-18能正确表达且具有反应原性。本试验构建了表达猪IL-18基因的真核表达质粒,并在293T细胞中瞬时表达,为进一步研究IL-18的功能奠定基础。     

猫传染性腹膜炎病毒N蛋白在昆虫细胞-杆状病毒系统中的表达与鉴定

本研究旨在利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达猫传染性腹膜炎病毒(Feline infectious peritonitis virus,FIPV)N蛋白,并制备抗该蛋白的多克隆抗体,用于FIPV临床抗原/抗体诊断及N蛋白功能研究。参考GenBank中FIPV的N基因序列,选择FIPV毒株N基因(登录号:KC461235.1),并对该N基因进行密码子优化、基因合成,酶切后将N基因连接至pFastBac1载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,经氨苄西林抗性筛选阳性克隆,提取质粒经酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及PCR鉴定后,最终成功构建重组杆状病毒质粒Bacmid-N,转染Sf9细胞包装杆状病毒,于28℃温箱培养4 d后收集感染Sf9细胞上清,并通过镍离子亲和层析纯化获得重组N蛋白。经SDS-PAGE及Western blotting鉴定结果表明,本研究成功利用昆虫细胞-杆状病毒表达系统表达出大小约为51 ku的FIPV重组N蛋白。将该蛋白与弗氏佐剂按一定比例混合后,免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠。用间接ELISA方法检测小鼠血清抗体效价可达1∶102400;利用Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验对N蛋白多克隆抗体进行检测分析,结果表明,真核表达的重组蛋白免疫原性良好,多克隆抗体具有良好的反应原性,可特异识别FIPV感染细胞。本研究为FIPV抗原/抗体诊断试剂盒的研发奠定了基础。     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因重组植物乳杆菌的构建及其免疫原性分析

为研制一种能有效控制猪圆环病毒2型（porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2）的新型疫苗,本试验将PCV2的ORF2基因克隆至植物乳杆菌表达载体pSCPSP超强启动子SCP的下游,构建重组表达质粒pSCPSP-Cap,用电击转化法转化克隆至表达宿主菌植物乳杆菌,获得一株重组植物乳杆菌。以SDS-PAGE和Western blotting法检测24 h上清液中表达的蛋白;将8周龄的SPF级BALB/c小鼠随机分组,每组8只,分别设置对照组、空载体组、灌胃组、饮水组、灭活疫苗组,试验14、28、42和56 d后对小鼠采血,分离血清,利用PCV2 ELISA抗体检测试剂盒检测小鼠血清中PCV2的抗体水平。SDS-PAGE、Western blotting结果显示,PCV2衣壳蛋白在植物乳杆菌中成功分泌表达,表达的蛋白分子质量为28 ku,且具有良好的反应原性,重组植物乳杆菌免疫小鼠诱导机体产生PCV2特异性抗体显著高于其他组（P<0.05）。结果表明,PCV2的ORF2基因在植物乳杆菌中成功表达,且具有良好的生物活性,可为PCV2口服疫苗的开发研究提供理论参考。     

猪脑心肌炎病毒2A蛋白的原核表达与纯化

本试验对猪脑心肌炎病毒（encephalomyocarditis virus,EMCV）2A蛋白进行原核表达和纯化。采用大肠杆菌原核表达系统,将EMCV 2A基因插入原核表达载体pET-28a-sumo中构建重组原核表达质粒pET28a-EMCV-2A,经PCR和测序鉴定无误。将重组原核表达质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,超声破碎后,2A蛋白的表达主要以包涵体形式存在。通过优化蛋白表达条件,使目的蛋白能够实现可溶性表达。利用磁珠纯化方法对重组蛋白进行纯化,并以SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行双重鉴定。结果显示,本试验成功构建2A的重组表达质粒;重组蛋白分子质量约为25 ku,与预期大小一致;IPTG浓度1.0 mmol/L、16 ℃低温诱导16 h为最佳诱导条件,约有50%的蛋白呈现可溶性表达;纯化后获得2A重组蛋白。本试验通过对EMCV 2A蛋白的原核表达及纯化,成功获得纯度较高的EMCV 2A蛋白,为进一步阐明EMCV的分子致病机制以及研发基因疫苗和抗病毒药物奠定基础。     

巴什拜羊SPLUNC1基因的克隆与真核表达

为了克隆巴什拜羊SPLUNC1基因并表达该蛋白,本试验从巴什拜羊肺脏组织中提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出SPLUNC1基因开放阅读框序列,将该基因片段插入到真核表达质粒pPIC9K中构建pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒,然后将pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒线性化并电击转化入毕赤酵母GS115中,经甲醇诱导蛋白表达后用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定目的蛋白。结果表明,经RT-PCR扩增成功获得大小为748 bp的SPLUNC1基因;构建的pPIC9K-SPLUNC1重组质粒经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定与预期结果一致;SDS-PAGE及Western blotting检测鉴定结果表明获得大小为25.53 ku的SPLUNC1蛋白。本试验结果为进一步研究巴什拜羊SPLUNC1蛋白的生物学活性奠定基础。     

Prokaryotic Expression and Purification of 2A Protein of Porcine Encephalomyocarditis Virus

In this study,encephalomyocarditis virus 2A protein was prokaryotic expressed and purified.E.coli was used to express foreign proteins,the EMCV 2A gene was inserted into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a-sumo to obtain the recombinant plasmid pET28a-EMCV-2A and confirmed by PCR and sequencing.The plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3).After ultrasound fragmentation,the expression of 2A protein was mainly in the form of inclusion bodies.By optimizing the protein expression conditions,the soluble expression of the target protein could be achieved.The recombinant protein was purified by beads and identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The results showed that the recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed.The molecular weight of the recombinant 2A protein was about 25 ku.The best condition was 16 ℃ with 1.0 mmol/L IPTG,about 50% of the proteins were soluble.The purified recombinant protein was double-stained by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting,and indicated that the purified protein was the recombinant protein.The study provided the basic theoretical basis for elucidating the molecular pathogenesis of EMCV and preparation of gene vaccines and antiviral drugs.     

重组杆状病毒表达猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白的优化及蛋白免疫原性研究

为获得高蛋白含量和良好免疫原性的抗原,利用杆状病毒表达体系进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)重组Cap蛋白表达,采取正交试验设计确定三因素(High five细胞浓度、病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间)的最佳组合,对重组病毒株vBac-SP-PCV2的表达条件进行优化,利用His Bind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化,纯化蛋白作为标准蛋白用于Western blotting中蛋白质定量分析和蛋白免疫原性检测。结果显示:2.0×10^6/mLHigh five细胞浓度、1.5MOI病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间168h为重组PCV2-rCap蛋白表达的最佳条件,表达产物纯化良好,并能被PCV2多克隆抗体识别,免疫豚鼠可诱导产生高水平PCV2抗体。研究表明纯化PCV2-rCap蛋白可作为标准蛋白用于后续表达蛋白的定量分析和PCV2亚单位疫苗研发候选抗原。     

Preparation of Polyclonal Antibody against Porcine Circovirus Type 2b Cap Protein and Analysis of its Biological Characteristics

In order to build more effective use of porcine circovirus type 2b (PCV2b) Cap protein on the diagnosis and control of diseases like porcine circovirus disease, the ORF2 gene which encoding porcine circovirus type 2b Cap protein was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a (+), constructing a recombinant plasmid pET-32a-ORF2, then the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21 and induced by IPTG to express recombinant protein, the recombinant protein was purified with nickel column.Then polyclonal antibody (PcAb) was prepared by immunization of rabbit with purified protein.ELISA, Western blotting, indirect immunofluorescence assay and the specificity experiments were used to detect the biological characteristics of the polyclonal antibody.The titer of polyclonal antibody was about 1:2¹⁶ detected by ELISA.Western blotting result confirmed that polyclonal antibody could react with PCV2b specially.Indirect immunofluorescence assay showed that polyclonal antibody was able to detect PCV2b in PK-15 cells, this result suggested that the polyclonal antibody had the ability to differential diagnosis of PCV2b.The specificity experiment showed that the polyclonal antibody only reacted with PCV2b, and did not react with PEDV, TGEV, PRRSV, PRoV, PRV and PPV.The polyclonal antibody against PCV2b prepared in this study provided a powerful tool for the study of etiological characteristics and clinic diagnosis of this disease.     

猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白在High-five细胞中的表达条件优化、鉴定及免疫原性研究

为获得高蛋白含量和良好免疫原性的抗原,利用杆状病毒表达体系进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)重组Cap蛋白表达,采取正交试验设计确定三因素(High five细胞浓度、病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间)的最佳组合,对重组病毒株vBac-SP-PCV2的表达条件进行优化,利用His Bind蛋白质纯化试剂盒对表达产物进行纯化,纯化蛋白作为标准蛋白用于Western blotting中蛋白质定量分析和蛋白免疫原性检测。结果显示：2.0×106/mL High five细胞浓度、1.5 MOI病毒感染量、蛋白表达时间168 h为重组PCV2-rCap蛋白表达的最佳条件,表达产物纯化良好,并能被PCV2多克隆抗体识别,免疫豚鼠可诱导产生高水平PCV2抗体。研究表明纯化PCV2-rCap蛋白可作为标准蛋白用于后续表达蛋白的定量分析和PCV2亚单位疫苗研发候选抗原。     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF1基因的克隆与原核表达

为了给猪圆环病毒病的诊断及防制提供科学依据,试验参考GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型(porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2) ORF1基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,进行ORF1基因的PCR扩增,扩增出PCV2贵州株ORF1基因片段。扩增产物与pMD18-T载体连接、鉴定正确后,再亚克隆至pET-30a(+)原核表达载体中,经双酶切鉴定后测序。结果表明,ORF1基因在pET-30a(+)载体中位置正确,pET30a-PCV2-ORF1原核表达质粒构建成功,转化至Rosetta菌,用IPTG进行诱导表达,收集菌液进行SDS-PAGE检测,结果显示PCV2-ORF1在pET-30a(+)中获得了高效融合表达,其表达蛋白分子质量约为42 ku。重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式表达,包涵体洗涤溶解后,采用Ni²⁺离子金属螯合亲和层析柱纯化蛋白,Western blotting分析结果表明,表达蛋白能和抗His标签的单克隆抗体反应。     

鹅源新城疫病毒NA-1株F蛋白基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达

将含有鹅源新城疫病毒NA-1株F蛋白基因的重组转座载体PFF转染昆虫细胞sf9,28℃培养,待细胞出现明显病变后,收取细胞,反复冻融,接种sf9昆虫细胞,如此再传代1次,收集细胞保留毒种,同时做表达产物的检测,结果表明,表达产物约占细胞总蛋白的10%,并有良好的反应原性。     

V5标记的猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白重组杆状病毒表达载体的构建

试验旨在利用真核表达系统构建V5标记的猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2） Cap蛋白的表达载体。采用基因工程技术将V5标签引入到PCV2 ORF2基因C末端,并将标记基因定向克隆入pFastBacHTA载体,将pFastBacHTA-ORF2-V5重组转移载体转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,使用脂质体介导法将鉴定后的重组杆状病毒质粒转染于Sf9细胞中;运用间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）、SDS-PAGE和Western blotting试验对Sf9细胞中V5标记Cap蛋白的表达进行验证。结果显示,本试验成功将V5标签引入到PCV2 ORF2基因末端,pFastBacHTA-ORF2-V5重组转移载体转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞后获得了Bacmid-ORF2-V5重组杆状病毒质粒;IFA、SDS-PAGE和Western blotting试验结果显示,在Sf9细胞中能检测到重组杆状病毒V5标记的PCV2 Cap蛋白,具有良好的反应原性,说明本试验成功获得一株rAcMNPV Cap-V5重组杆状病毒。试验结果为PCV2标记亚单位疫苗的研制提供一定的理论依据。     

马驽巴贝斯虫新疆伊犁株Bc48基因克隆、表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

为表达马驽巴贝斯虫新疆伊犁株Bc48基因,制备多克隆抗体,试验根据GenBank中马驽巴贝斯虫Bc48基因序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,以提取的新疆株Bc48基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,将扩增产物克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a（+）中,阳性质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导后表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析,切胶纯化蛋白后免疫6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠,制备多克隆抗体;同时把该基因克隆至真核表达载体pCMV-N-flag中,将阳性质粒转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中,提取pCMV-N-flag-Bc48质粒转染到293T细胞中进行真核表达。结果显示,获得了大小约为15 ku的融合蛋白,与预期目的蛋白大小相一致;免疫BALB/c小鼠制备的多克隆抗体经ELISA和Western blotting检测、验证,能特异地识别相应抗原,其抗体效价可达1：128 000,说明该多克隆抗体有较高的抗体效价和特异性;真核表达质粒在293T细胞中表达Bc48蛋白。本试验可为进一步研究马驽巴贝斯虫功能基因及建立快速的检测方法奠定基础,在虫株的分类学研究及候选疫苗的研制中有重要意义。