小反刍兽疫病毒M基因截短表达及鉴定

目的将小反刍兽疫病毒M蛋白基因截短表达后用于特异性单抗制备及临床抗体水平检测。方法:用在线分析软件BepiPred分析小反刍兽疫病毒M蛋白潜在的B细胞线性表位,以本实验室构建的pCR2.1T-PPRV M质粒为模板,扩增三段截短的M基因,纯化后的PCR产物分别与克隆载体pCR2.1T连接,筛选出的阳性重组质粒经双酶切后,分别与表达载体pET-32a(+)及pGEX-6p-1连接,再将鉴定为阳性的重组质粒转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)菌株诱导表达,并用SDS-PAGE及Western blot验证。结果 PCR产物电泳,得到与预期大小相符的特异性片段。对连接克隆载体及表达载体的重组质粒双酶切后,均出现与预期一致的片段,DNA测序表明,插入片段序列与小反刍兽疫Nigeria75/1株M蛋白基因完全一致。重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定,证明所构建的重组蛋白均获得高效表达,并均具有良好的反应原性。结论成功表达了小反刍兽疫截短M基因的蛋白,为制备特异性单抗及小反刍兽疫抗体检测奠定了一定基础。     

Study on Secretory Expression and Immunogenicity of PPRV F Gene in Insect Cells

This study was aimed to explore the use of baculovirus expression system to secrete peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) F gene protein and use it as subunit vaccine. The gene fragment encoding F protein of PPRV was cloned into the baculovirus pFastBac Ⅰ transfer vector with a honeybee melittin signal peptide.The constructed F-pFastBac was transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac,resulting the recombinant baculovirus DNA (F-Bacmid) which was confirmed by blue-white plaque assay and antibiotic resistance selection.The F-Bacmid was then transfected into Sf9 insect cells by the cellfectin transfection reagent.The recombinant F protein was expressed in High Five cells in the serum-free medium.The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis of recombinant protein showed that the protein could be expressed in insect cells and secreted into the culture medium. For the immunogenicity study,the recombinant protein was then inoculated into BALB/c mice, the results showed that the recombinant protein was able to stimulate B cells to produce special antibodies. In conclusions,the recombinant baculovirus expressing F protein of PPRV were successfully constructed.This study applied a basis for the development of PPRV subunit vaccine.     

小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)F基因在昆虫细胞中的分泌表达及免疫原性研究

试验旨在探索利用杆状病毒表达系统分泌表达小反刍兽疫病毒（peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV） F基因蛋白及将其作为亚单位疫苗的应用价值。将PPRV F基因克隆到已插入蜂毒信号肽（melittin）的转移载体pFastBacⅠ中,将鉴定正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞,经抗性及蓝白斑筛选得到含F基因的重组杆状病毒DNA （F-Bacmid）,转染提取的F-Bacmid DNA至Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒（F-rBac）,应用无血清培养的High Five细胞进行重组蛋白的表达及条件优化。SDS-PAGE结果表明,重组蛋白在重组杆状病毒感染的High Five昆虫细胞中获得分泌表达,并可产生较高浓度的重组蛋白;Western blotting结果显示,重组蛋白可被PPRV的特异性抗体所识别,表明重组蛋白具有反应原性;应用重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠试验结果显示,该蛋白可刺激小鼠产生较高水平的特异性抗体。本研究成功分泌表达了PPRV F蛋白,该蛋白能够刺激机体产生免疫应答,为小反刍兽疫亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。     

小反刍兽疫病毒N基因的原核表达

目的是表达出小反刍兽疫病毒的核蛋白,并鉴定其活性.根据GenBank发表的小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)Nigeria 75/1株N基因序列,对其进行基因优化并合成.设计引物,利用PCR的方法扩增PPRV-N基因,将该基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建原核表达栽体pET-28a-N.阳性质粒转化原核...     

The isolation of peste des petits ruminants virus from Nigerian sheep and goats.

Four isolates of peste des petits ruminants virus were obtained from sick Nigerian sheep and goats. One was identical antigenically with the prototype Senegalese strain. A cross relationship was found between peste des petits ruminants virus and rinderpest virus based on neutralisation in vitro.     

Experimental peste des petits ruminants (goat plague) in goats and sheep.

In order to study the pathomorphology and immunohistochemistry of peste des petits ruminants, four goats and two sheep were inoculated intranasally with the Malig-Yemen strain of peste des petits ruminants virus. The animals developed fever, nasal discharge, oral erosions, cough and diarrhea. One goat and one sheep died and one moribund goat was killed. Three animals survived the infection. At necropsy, erosive stomatitis, pneumonia and gastroenteritis were found. Histopathologically the pneumonocytes and epithelial cells of the ileum had eosinophilic cytoplasmic and nuclear inclusions. By an indirect immunoperoxidase method, the nuclei and cytoplasm of the ileal epithelial cells of one goat contained positively (brown) stained antigen, which corresponded to viral nucleocapsids by electron microscopy. Virus appeared to be released through the microvilli of the epithelial cells. We also confirmed the formation of giant cells due to peste des petits ruminants virus.     

小反刍兽疫病毒N基因在昆虫细胞中的表达

为了研发小反刍兽疫病毒ELISA检测试剂盒中替代全病毒的抗原物质,参照GenBank公布的小反刍兽疫疫苗株Nigeria75/1的全基因组序列(GenBank登录号:X74443),人工合成表达核蛋白的N基因开放阅读框序列,通过PCR扩增、经引物设计引入的EcoRⅠ和KpnⅠ特异性酶切位点,将N基因克隆于昆虫杆状病毒表...     

小反刍兽疫活疫苗的安全性评价试验

2007年小反刍兽疫(PPR)在我国西藏首次暴发,在西藏和新疆部分地区使用PPR Nigeria 75/1疫苗株制造的疫苗进行免疫接种。为明确疫苗的安全性,中国兽医药品监察所国家牛瘟参考实验室对其安全性能进行了系统评价。健康易感山羊、绵羊及怀孕山羊、怀孕绵羊按不同剂量接种疫苗后,均未观察到异常临床反应;怀孕母羊所产羔羊数量与对照组无明显差异。疫苗对小白鼠、豚鼠的非特异性安全试验表明,所有接种动物均健活。结果表明该疫苗安全性良好,可在田间大规模使用。     

小反刍兽疫研究现状

小反刍兽疫(Peste des petits ruminants,PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的一种主要感染小反刍动物的急性、接触性传染病,发病率、死亡率高.近年来,小反刍兽疫(PPR)呈扩散的趋势,成为重要的跨国动物传染病之一,我国周边国家频繁器发该病.2007年7月25日暴发于西藏自治区日土县的我国首例小反刍尊疫疫情,更是对我国如何做好该病的防控工作提出了新的要求和挑战.为了增强广大兽医工作者和相关人士对本病的认识,文中就小反刍兽疫的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、病理特征以及诊断方法等方面的研究现状进行了综述.     

经密码子优化的小反刍兽疫病毒H蛋白在昆虫细胞中的表达

小反刍兽疫病毒（peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV）属于副黏病毒科、麻疹病毒属成员。本实验室已经证明,该病毒的囊膜糖蛋白H蛋白在未经密码子优化条件下难以在昆虫细胞中表达。本研究首先对其密码子进行优化,然后构建了在昆虫细胞中表达该蛋白的重组杆状病毒。经Western-blot和间接免疫荧光试验表明,该重组杆状病毒在昆虫细胞中能够表达H蛋白,但表达量相对较低。     

我国首例小反刍兽疫诊断报告

2007年7月我国西藏发生不明山羊疫情,国家外来动物病诊断中心对当地动物疫病控制中心送检的14只病死山羊病料和一批血清样品分别进行病原学和血清学检测。利用较敏感的小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)特异性荧光定量RT-PCR方法,在11只病羊组织中检测到小反刍兽疫病毒核酸。利用次敏感的PPRV普通RT-PCR方法,从8只病羊组织中检测到PPRV核酸。针对1号样本病原核酸N基因和F基因片段进行遗传发生分析,该病原属于4系。利用竞争ELISA试剂盒对送检的13份血清样本进行抗体检测,结果全部阳性。将1号组织样本接种Vero细胞分离病毒,透射电镜观察下,发现了500纳米左右的病毒粒子。对分离毒株进行PCR检测同样证实其为PPRV。     

Fine mapping and conservation analysis of linear B-cell epitopes of peste des petits ruminants virus nucleoprotein

Nucleoprotein (NP) is the most abundant and highly immunogenic protein of morbillivirus, and is presently the basis of most diagnostic assays for peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV). In this study, fine epitope mapping and conservation analysis of linear B-cell epitopes on the PPRV NP has been undertaken using biosynthetic peptides. Nineteen linear B-cell epitopes were identified and their corresponding minimal motifs were located on the NP of PPRV China/Tibet/Geg/07-30. Conservation analysis indicated that ten of the 19 minimal motifs were conserved among 46 PPRV strains. Peptides containing the minimal motifs were recognized using anti-PPRV serum from a goat immunized with PPRV vaccine strain Nigeria 75/1. Identified epitopes and their motifs improve our understanding of the antigenic characteristics of PPRV NP and provide a basis for the development of epitope-based diagnostic assays.     

Serological studies with the virus of peste des petits ruminants in Nigeria.

It was possible to distinguish separate serological responses when experimental goats were inoculated with either rinderpest virus or peste des petits ruminants virus. Examination of field samples established that peste des petits ruminants occur commonly in Nigerian sheep and goats although some villages have escaped recent infection. There was no evidence of infection with rinderpest in these animals.     

RT-PCR鉴别小反刍兽疫病毒疫苗株与强毒株方法的建立

根据GenBank中公布的小反刍兽疫病毒的H基因或全基因序列,利用软件Primer Premier5.0设计引物,扩增片段长度为477bp,建立区分小反刍兽疫疫苗毒与基因4系野毒的RT-PCR检测方法,并用于临床检测。结果表明,建立的RT-PCR鉴别诊断方法能特异性区分疫苗株Nigeria75/1与基因4系PPRV,与基因3系、牛瘟病毒、犬瘟热病毒等同属病毒无交叉反应;最低可以检测到浓度为7.7×10-5ng/μL的RNA模板;该方法操作简单,耗时短,可以初步用于临床鉴别诊断。     

小反刍兽疫诊断及其免疫防制的研究进展

小反刍兽疫(peste des petits ruminants,PPR)是由副黏病毒科麻疹病毒属小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的一种急性、烈性、接触性传染病,目前已给中国养羊业造成巨大损失与威胁。作者对PPR的流行病学、诊断方法及疫苗研制进展等方面作一简要综述,以期为该病的防控提供有效的参考。     

小反刍兽疫诊断技术的研究进展

小反刍兽疫是由小反刍兽疫病毒引起的一种重大烈性传染病,主要发生于山羊和绵羊等小反刍兽。该病无特效治疗方法,主要通过早期诊断和疫苗免疫的方式控制。本文主要就小反刍兽疫诊断技术的研究进展作一综述。     

The epidemiology of peste des petits ruminants in the Sultanate of Oman

Virological and serological evidence was obtained to show that peste des petits ruminants virus was widely distributed in Omani sheep and goats. There was no evidence for the concomitant presence of rinderpest virus in these species. Two virus isolates were classified as peste des petits ruminants virus on the basis of their pathogenicity in experimental animals and their specific hybridisation with nucleic acid probes. However, neutralisation tests and polyacrylamide gel analysis of their nucleocapsid proteins showed that they were not identical to the highly conserved African strains of this virus.     

小反刍兽疫病毒F蛋白抗原位点的克隆与表达

目的表达小反刍兽疫F蛋白的抗原位点用于检测与预防。方法用DNAStar分析小反刍兽疫的抗原位点,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,从病羊组织中PPRV的F基因的抗原位点并克隆到原核表达载体PET-28b中,最后用PCR、酶切和测序分析对重组质粒进行鉴定;将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌Rosetta中,经ITPG诱导表达PPRVF基因的抗原位点;用SDS-PAGE和Western-Blotting分析抗原位点蛋白的表达。结果将RT-PCR产物电泳,得到与预期大小相符的特异性片段;对重组质粒PET-28b-F35-111(pZLW013)、PET-28b-F143-485(pZLW014)和PET-28b-F323-485(pZLW015)酶切后,均出现与预期相符的片段;DNA测序表明插入的片段的序列与小反刍兽疫F基因的抗原位点序列分别完全一致,其大小分别为251bp、1053bp和514bp;将重组表达的蛋白经SDS-PAGE和West-ern-Blotting分析,证明小反刍兽疫抗原位点F35-111没有表达、抗原位点F143-485和F323-485得到表达。结论成功表达了PPRVF基因的两段抗原位点蛋白,为日后检测与预防工作奠定了基础。     

小反刍兽疫分子生物学研究进展

小反刍兽疫(peste des petits ruminants,PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒(peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)引起的一种急性、烈性、接触性传染病。山羊高度易感;牛、猪等动物也可以感染带毒,野生动物偶有发生。作者主要介绍了小反刍兽疫病毒各基因结构特点,6种结构蛋白的功能,以及小反刍兽疫的诊断技术等方面的最新研究进展。