鸡贫血病毒VP1和VP2蛋白在家蚕中的联合表达

将鸡贫血病毒VP1和VP2基因分别克隆入转换载体pBacPAK8中，获得重组转移质粒pBac-vp1和pBac-vp2。以上两质粒分别与CvnⅠ酶切线性化的亲本病毒Bm-BacPAK6DNA共转染家蚕细胞，通过蓝白斑筛选，纯化得到重组病毒Bm-vp1和Bm-vp2。PCR分析表明Vp1和Vp2基因已整合进杆状病毒基因组中。将Bm-vp1和Bm-vp2共感染5龄家蚕，通过表达产物免疫SPF鸡产生的抗血清与CAV感染的MDCC－MSB1细胞的间接荧光抗体分析，证明表达产物能诱导鸡产生相应的抗体。该研究表明，表达VP1和VP2蛋白的重组家蚕杆状病毒（recombinant BmNPV）是很有前途的CAV亚单位疫苗的生产系统。     

鸡传染性贫血病毒泰州的分离鉴定及遗传演化分析

江苏泰州某鸡场发生疑似鸡传染性贫血疫情。本试验从发病鸡采集病料,通过免疫荧光染色和病毒特异性PCR确定为鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV);将病料组织用抗生素处理之后接种MDCC-MSB1细胞系,最终分离1株鸡传染性贫血病毒,命名CAV MY1305-30株。电镜负染结果表明,该病毒粒子呈球形、无囊膜,为典型的CAV粒子。动物回归试验表明,该病毒能够引起雏鸡发病,剖检能够看到鸡传染性贫血典型的骨髓黄化、凝血不良、胸腺萎缩等病理变化。根据Gen Bank中设计的特异性引物对泰州株进行序列测定和遗传进化分析,结果表明,泰州株MY1305-30株基因组编码区VP1基因和VP2基因全长分别为1 350和651 bp,编码区内不存在碱基插入或缺失,同源性分析表明泰州株与GenBank中收录的CAV流行株编码区同源性在96.5%~99.8%之间,VP1和VP2基因的遗传进化树表明CAV泰州株属于亚洲流行毒株。     

一株鸡传染性贫血病毒的分离鉴定及全基因组序列分析

为分离鉴定一株鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV),以及了解其基因组特征,本实验利用MDCC-MSB1细胞对黑龙江某鸡场疑似患病鸡的肝脏组织进行病毒分离,经PCR和间接免疫荧光试验鉴定,结果显示分离得到一株CAV,命名为HLJ16069。克隆该病毒株全基因组,测序拼接后获得全长序列,将该病毒株序列与国内外已发表的其它病毒全基因组序列进行同源比对和进化分析,结果显示同源性达96.0%以上,亲缘关系最远的是中国分离株SD1403,而与日本分离株C369亲缘关系最近(99.1%);氨基酸序列分析显示,HLJ16069在VP1的75、89、141和394位氨基酸存在有意义的突变。本研究发现了一些与CAV毒力相关的分子特征,为CAV的毒力变化提供了数据支持。     

一株鸡传染性贫血病毒的分离鉴定及其致病性研究

从北京某鸡场发生疑似鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)感染的鸡只病料中分离到了一株CAV,通过PCR和全基因组测序等方法对其进行了鉴定,命名为AV1550。将其全基因组序列与NCBI上的参考毒株序列进行同源性比对和进化分析,结果显示AV1550株与CAV参考毒株的同源性在91.7%~99.7%,与中国分离株LN15170的亲缘关系最近。VP1序列分析表明AV1550在75、89、125、141和394位氨基酸均为强毒株特征。1日龄SPF鸡经胸部肌肉途径接种含10000 EID50的AV1550病毒液后,接种鸡只出现明显的贫血症状,增长迟缓,死亡率高达50%,表明AV1550是一株具有较强致病性的CAV野毒株。     

我国部分地区鸡贫血病毒全基因组核苷酸序列的比较与分析

鸡贫血病毒(Chicken anemia virus,CAV)是目前已知最小的动物病毒之一,为单股环状DNA,基因组长度为2.3 kb.CAV基因组单链有3个部分或完全重叠的开放阅读框(ORF),分别编码核衣壳蛋白VPl、相关蛋白VP2、细胞凋亡因子VP3 3种蛋白.至今发现的所有CAV毒株的抗原性都相同,均属于同一个血清型,但世界各地的CAV分离株之间毒力不同,基因组序列也存在一些差异.     

免疫失败种鸡群中鸡贫血病毒感染的检测

鸡贫血病毒 (chick anaemia virus,CAV)是鸡传染性贫血的病原 ,它是圆环病毒科的代表成员 ,为单股负链环状 DNA病毒 ,基因组全长约为 2 3 0 0bp[1,2 ]。 CAV可引起雏鸡的再生障碍性贫血和全身淋巴组织萎缩 ,尤其是胸腺萎缩 [3 ]。 1周龄以内的雏鸡 CAV感染后易导致死亡 ,而 1周     

我国部分地区鸡贫血病病毒全基因组核苷酸序列的比较与分析

本研究测定了3个鸡贫血病病毒（Chinken anemia virus,CAV）国内分离株及12个直接来源于临床样品的CAV毒株全基因组序列,结果表明15个CAV毒株的全基因组长度和结构与已报道的其它CAV毒株一致,长度均为2298nt,包含有3个重叠的ORFs。与GenBank发表的13个毒株序列进行序列比较发现,所有毒株核苷酸序列的相似性在95．2％～99．5％之间,CAV全基因组序列有2个高度变异区（HVR）,分别位于1033nt～1470nt和1858nt～2193nt。CAVORF3变异度最高,其5’端2／5处和3’端2／5～1／5处为2个高度变异区。ORF2变异度也较高,主要出现在5’端1／4处,ORFI最为保守。以CAV全基因组核苷酸序列和ORF3核苷酸序列为基础分别构建的CAV毒株分子进化树,均可以将全部CAV毒株划分为2个基因群。我国部分地区分离的大多数毒株,属基因Ⅰ群,与德国Cux-1等主要流行毒株有较为相近的亲缘关系;其它CAV国内毒株,属基因Ⅱ群,与日本G6株和TR20株有着更为相近的关系。     

鸡传染性贫血病毒的分子生物学研究进展

鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)为圆环病毒科、圆环病毒属,其核酸结构为环状单股DNA、衣壳呈二十面体对称,无囊膜.本文介绍了CAV基因组结构、基因组复制与转录、结构蛋白与功能,以及对该病防治的研究进展,并就该病毒的分子生物学研究前景做了分析.     

鸡高迁移率族蛋白B1真核表达载体的构建及鉴定

为构建鸡高迁移率族蛋白B1(Chicken high mobility group B1 protein,chHMGB1)真核表达载体,并在真核细胞中进行暂态表达和鉴定。研究酶切回收含有鸡高迁移率族蛋白全长基因的PGEM-chHMGB1质粒,将chHMGB1全长与pcDNA3.1(+)载体连接构建pcDNA-chHMGB1全长重组表达质粒。将其质粒采用脂质体转染293T细胞,进行暂态表达,利用Western blotting和间接免疫荧光法对表达的蛋白进行鉴定。结果显示,pcDNA-chHMGB1重组表达质粒克隆片段大小正确,瞬时转染293T细胞,Western blotting在细胞浆和培养上清中同时检测到相对分子量约为30 ku的目的条带;利用chHMGB1特异性抗体进行IFA试验可以检测到目的蛋白的表达。本研究成功构建了鸡高迁移率族蛋白B1的真核表达载体pcDNA-chHMGB1,并且在真核细胞中得以有效表达,从而为进一步研究chHMGB1蛋白的生物学功能提供生物材料。     

Biological characteristics of chicken anemia virus regenerated from clinical specimen by PCR

Our previous genetic characterization of chicken anemia virus (CAV) in commercial broiler chickens in Alabama revealed a previously undetected polymorphism: a glutamine codon at VP1 position 22, in 7 of the 14 sequences. The novel glutamine codon was always found in association with a VP1 "hypervariable region" identical to CAV field isolates that replicate poorly in culture. The complete genome of CAV73, representative of the sequences with the novel polymorphism, was generated from cloned polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragments amplified directly from naturally infected tissues. CAV73 had been detected in 31-day-old broilers submitted for examination for reasons unrelated to anemia. After electroporation of the cloned genomes into MDCC-CU147 lymphoblastoid cells, the regenerated CAV caused the culture to fail within 9 days, and the medium contained 5 X 10(6) TCID50 CAV/ml. Use of MDCC-CU147 cells was essential, as identical electroporation of MDCC-MSB1 cells failed to generate CAV able to destroy the culture within 8 wk. Regenerated CAV73 produced anemia and severe lymphocytic depletion of the thymus when inoculated into susceptible 3-day-old chickens and was reisolated from these chickens. Furthermore, it replicated in low- and high-passage MDCC-MSB1 cells similarly to a low-passage CAV field isolate that contains a different VP 1 "hypervariable region." The regeneration of CAV from PCR products directly from naturally infected carcasses, as performed in this study, provides a tool for the evaluation of distinct genetic polymorphisms that may be detected in specimens where infective virions are no longer available. Our results also provide some insight into the differential susceptibility of cell lines for low-passage CAV field isolates.     

Isolation of chicken anaemia virus from broiler chickens.

Chicken anaemia virus (CAV) infection was demonstrated, by both serology and virus isolation, in 1- to 6-week-old broiler chickens originated from various parent flocks in Hungary. Total losses in the broiler flocks were estimated at 7 to 8% and about 25% of the chickens failed to reach target body mass by the 7th week of life. The clinical signs, postmortem lesions and histopathological changes of the affected chickens were similar to those of naturally occurring CAV-induced infectious anaemia of young chickens. In MDCC-MSB1 cell cultures, a chloroform-resistant virus smaller than 50 nm in diameter, resistant to heating at 70 degrees C for 30 min, and antigenically very closely related to the Cux-1 strain of CAV was isolated from the liver of naturally diseased broilers. This virus isolate was designated the Bia strain of CAV. Inoculation of susceptible 1-day-old SPF chicks with a CAV-positive liver extract from naturally diseased broilers caused pathological changes characteristic of CAV infection, namely impaired growth, severe anaemia with atrophy of the bone marrow, marked atrophy of the lymphoid organs and petechial haemorrhages throughout the body. A quite similar pathological syndrome was also induced by inoculation of 1-day-old SPF chicks with the MDCC-MSB1 cell-culture-propagated new Bia strain of CAV. The CAV was successfully reisolated from the livers of experimentally inoculated birds, and antibodies to the reference Cux-1 strain of CAV were also demonstrated by the indirect immunofluorescence test in sera of naturally diseased and experimentally inoculated chickens. No antibodies were found against infectious bursal disease virus, reticuloendotheliosis virus, Marek's disease herpesvirus as well as avian adenoviruses and reoviruses. The reported disease of young broiler chickens was associated with natural infection of a new isolate of CAV. On the basis of its physicochemical, antigenic and pathogenic characteristics, this virus is similar to other strains of CAV isolated from chickens in other countries.     

Sequence analysis of the full-length cloned DNA of a chicken anaemia virus (CAV) strain from Bangladesh: evidence for genetic grouping of CAV strains based on the deduced VP1 amino acid sequences

Chicken anaemia virus (CAV) was detected in the bursa of Fabricius of a 4-week-old chicken obtained from an outbreak of acute infectious bursal disease in Bangladesh. Repeated attempts to grow this virus in MDCC-MSB1 cells were not successful. A full-length PCR amplicon of the genome of this strain, designated as BD-3 CAV, was cloned and sequenced. The complete nucleotide sequence and the deduced amino acid sequence were compared with those of 12 other CAV strains. The genetic analysis of the amino acid sequences of VP1 indicated the possible existence of genetic groups among CAV strains, as BD-3 CAV along with four other strains (CIA-1, L-028, Isolate 704 and TR-20) formed a distinct lineage. These strains have four signatory amino acids in VP1, such as 75I/T, 97L, 139Q and 144Q, out of which the latter two are located in a small hydrophilic peak.     

鸡贫血病毒山东分离株全基因克隆

设计了 Ｃ Ａ５、 Ｃ Ａ６ 和 Ｃ Ａ７、 Ｃ Ａ８ 两对引物,分别扩增鸡贫血病毒（ Ｃ Ａ Ｖ）山东分离株 Ｓ Ｊ１ 的 １５ Ｋｂ 和 ０８ Ｋｂ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 片段。并将这两个片段分别克隆至 ｐ Ｕ Ｃ１１９ 和ｐ Ｂｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ（ Ｓ Ｋ＋ ）载体质粒,最后一起克隆到 ｐ Ｑ Ｅ３２ 载体质粒上,使两个片段前后连接成一个全长的病毒 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ。用该质粒转染 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｃ Ｍ Ｓ Ｂ１ 细胞,经免疫荧光抗体法和 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 检测到 Ｃ Ａ Ｖ 病毒,结果证明我们得到了一个 Ｃ Ａ Ｖ 感染性全基因克隆。     

Isolation and preliminary characterization of chicken anemia virus from chickens in Nigeria

Chicken anemia virus (CAV) was isolated for the first time from the Nigerian chicken population. The virus was recovered from necropsied birds from broiler and pullet flocks that suffered disease outbreaks tentatively diagnosed as infectious bursal disease. A sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay detected CAV DNA in tissues of necropsied birds. Restriction endonuclease analysis performed with the 733-bp PCR product and the Cfo I enzyme indicated at least two different CAVs were circulating among the Nigerian chicken population. Four isolates were obtained from pooled liver and thymus tissues using the MDCC-MSB1 cell line. These isolates were found to be antigenically closely related to the Cuxhaven-1 (Cux-1) reference strain of CAV when reacted with four monoclonal antibodies prepared against the Cux-1 virus. One of the isolates (isolate A) induced thymus atrophy, bone marrow aplasia, and low hematocrit values when inoculated into 1-day-old specific-pathogen-free chickens. These findings not only demonstrate that CAV is present in Nigeria, but they also likely represent the first cell culture isolation of the virus in Africa.     

马立克病毒UL36~（USP）蛋白的表达及其抗体制备

UL36USP是马立克病毒UL36基因编码的蛋白UL36上具有去泛素化酶活性的N-端部分片段（UL36USP）,本试验以提取MDCC-MSB1细胞的基因组为模板通过PCR获得目的基因,将UL36USP基因克隆入pMD18T载体,测序正确并酶切鉴定后,将目的基因亚克隆到pET28a原核表达载体,构建重组质粒pET28a-UL36USP。将重组质粒转化BL21（DE3）E.coli中,IPTG诱导表达并使用Ni-NTA Agarose亲和层析进行纯化得到目的蛋白。应用纯化后的UL36USP免疫獭兔制备多克隆抗体。使用昆虫细胞表达系统表达的UL36片段检测多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示成功制备特异性的UL36USP抗体。     

鸡贫血病毒衣壳蛋白VP1基因的克隆、原核表达和纯化

根据GenBank中CAV哈尔滨分离株基因序列,设计出针对CAV VP1大片段(608 bp)的引物,利用PCR方法从CAV基因组序列中扩增出VP1基因的大片段(608 bp),按照正确的读码框克隆到原核表达载体pET32a( )上,得到含VP1大片段的pET32a( )重组子,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测发现有分子质量约42 ku的融合蛋白表达,与预期分子质量大小一致,通过Ni亲和层析柱纯化出融合蛋白,经Western blotting鉴定,融合蛋白与His单抗能够结合.CAV VP1基因的克隆表达及其融合蛋白的纯化为后续制备多克隆抗体和单克隆抗体提供了良好的抗原来源,也为研究VP1与其他CAV蛋白之间的相互关系奠定了基础.     

Genome sequencing analysis of Brazilian chicken anemia virus isolates that lack MSB-1 cell culture tropism

Specific amino acid (aa) substitutions in VP1, VP2 and VP3 genes were reported as a distinctive feature of the American CIA-1 strain, characterized as having a variable rate of growth and tropism for different MSB-1 cell sublines [Renshaw RW, Soiné C, Weinkle T, O'Connell PH, Ohashi K, Watson S, et al. A hypervariable region in VP1 of chicken anemia virus mediates rate of spread and cell tropism in tissue culture. J Virol 1996;70(12):8872-8]. DNA sequencing of 878 nucleotides from twelve Brazilian CAV, eight of which tested for in vitro isolation in three different sources of MDCC-MSB1 cell line and identified as lacking capacity to propagate in any of these cells, were compared to sequence data available for CAV strains propagated or not in cell culture. Alignment of the deduced aa resulted in a lack of singled out amino acid substitutions in the partial genomic sequences of Brazilian isolates that would entirely contrast them to viruses propagated in MSB-1 cells, indicating that the combined VP1, VP2 and VP3 substitutions observed may not entirely account as sole determinants of CAV isolation and propagation in MDCC-MSB-1 cells.     

Pathogenesis of chicken anemia virus: comparison of the oral and the intramuscular routes of infection

The events during the pathogenesis of chicken anemia virus (CAV) infection following intramuscular (IM) and oral inoculation were further elucidated and compared by sequential clinical, pathologic, and morphometric histopathologic evaluations, and by sequential determination of CAV genome concentrations in different organs. Specific-pathogen-free chickens were inoculated by IM or oral routes with the same dose (2 x 10(6) mean tissue culture infective dose [TCID50]) of CAV isolate 03-4876 at 1 day of age. Weights and hematocrits were obtained at 7, 10, 14, 18, 21, 25, and 28 days postinoculation (DPI). Seven birds from each group were necropsied at 7, 10, 14, and 28 DPI, and samples of thymus, Harderian gland, and cecal tonsils (CT) were obtained for histopathologic examination and CAV genome quantification by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Peak CAV genome concentrations were detected in the thymus at 10 and 14 DPI in the IM and orally infected chickens, respectively. High CAV DNA concentrations were maintained throughout the experimental period until 28 DPI, despite specific seroconversion occurring by 14 DPI in the IM-inoculated chickens. CAV was isolated from both orally and IM-infected chickens 28 DPI. Peak CAV genomes in the thymuses of IM and orally infected chickens coincided with peak lymphocyte depletion in these organs. Lymphocyte repopulation of the thymus occurred by 28 DPI in spite of the presence of the virus in the organs of both infected chicken groups. CAV genomes were detected in the CT, but histopathologic changes were not observed. Compared with the IM route of infection, orally infected chickens did not show apparent signs of illness. Clinical parameters, including reduction of weight gains and hematocrits, and gross and histopathologic changes were delayed and less severe in the orally inoculated chickens. This was concurrent with a delay in accumulation of CAV genomes in the thymus of these chickens.     

马传染性贫血病病毒弱毒疫苗株感染性分子克隆的构建

采用ＰＣＲ方法分三段扩增出马传染性贫血病毒驴白细胞弱毒疫苗株（ＥＬＡＶ　 ＤＬＡ）的前病毒ＤＮＡ,这三个片段覆盖马传染性贫血病毒的全部基因组,ＰＣＲ产物经克隆后顺次连接,获得一个含有ＥＬＡＶ全基因（８．０Ｋｂ）的重组质粒,将其命名为ｐ８．０。将此８．０Ｋｂ ＥＩＡＶ全基因再亚克隆到含有一完整 ＥＩＡＶ ＤＬＡ株长末端重复序列的质粒中,获得一含有 ＥＩＡＶ驴白细胞弱毒前病毒全基因的重组质粒,将其命名为ｐ８．２,经核苷酸序列分析,证明ｐ８．２含有ＥＩＡＶ前病毒的全基因。用ｐ８．２转染驴白细胞,将其作为种毒进行传代,于感染该克隆毒的细胞培养上清中检测出了反转录酶,说明在驴白细胞中由ｐ８．２衍生出了ＥＩＡ病毒。驴白细胞经该克隆毒感染后,第４天出现病变,经透射电镜可观察到典型的马传染性贫血病毒粒子,进一步证明ｐ８．２具有感染性,我们获得了马传染性贫血病毒驴白细胞弱毒疫苗株的感染性分子克隆,为进一步在分子水平上阐明我国ＥＩＡＶ疫苗株的减毒机理和免疫保护机制奠定了基础。