蚕豆染色病毒CPS基因的序列测定及RT-PCR检测方法的建立

 The nucleotide sequence of small coat protein (CPS) gene of Broad bean stain virus (BBSV) was determined and compared with other comoviruses. The CPS gene of BBSV consisted of 687 nucleotides and encodes a putative protein of 228 amino acid residues. The CPS sequence of BBSV and those of other comoviruses shared identities of 36.5%-58.9% and 35.2%-70.3% at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively. The RT-PCR method specific for BBSV detection was developed based on the determined CPS sequence. The RT-PCR assay presented here allows, for the first time, rapid and specific detection of BBSV.     

甘蔗花叶病毒福建分离物外壳蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

 A fujian isolate of Sugarcane mosaic virus named SCMV-FJ was isolated from infected sugarcane. Cloning and sequence analysis of the coat protein gene of this isolate was carried out. A pair of primers was designed and synthesized based on the nucleotide sequences of coat protein genes of sugarcane mosaic viruses reported. The coat protein gene of SCMV-FJ was amplified from the extracted total RNA of the infected sugarcane by using RT-PCR, and cloned into the pMD18-T vector. The sequencing result indicated that the cloned segment included a 1137 bp open reading frame(ORF) and a 228 bp 3' untranslated region, in which the ORF comprised the whole coat protein and part of the nuclear inclusion b. The nucleotide and the deduced amino acid sequences of the coat protein gene were compared with those of the other isolates or strains of SCMV subgroup reported in GenBank. The result showed that it shares 56.8%-97.1% and 55.3%-99.4% homology in nucleotide and the putative amino acid sequences, respectively, with the highest amino acid homology of 99.4% with SCMV-D. Thus it was identified as a SCMV-D. This experiment provided a rapid, sensitive and relatively inexpensive method for RT-PCR detection of SCMV. At the same time, the cloning of SCMV-FJ coat protein gene provided the foundation for plant gene engineering against SCMV.     

进境豇豆种子携带种传病毒的检测与鉴定

 Imported cowpea seeds were detected with growing test, ELISA assay and RT-PCR method. The ELISA results showed that cowpea seedlings with symptoms reacted positively with antibody against Southern bean mosaic virus (SBMV). The 979 bp of fragment could be amplified from two positive ELISA samples using primers specific for Southern cowpea mosaic virus (SCPMV), and the sequence determination results proved that the pathogen existing in imported cowpea seeds was SCPMV. The positive ELISA results with SBMV antibody could be further confirmed by RT-PCR amplification with specific primers designed to amplify the coat protein gene and 3' noncoding region of SCPMV and SBMV. The RT-PCR method presented here was suitable for molecular identification of SBMV and SCPMV in entry-exit plant quarantine laboratories.     

地高辛标记cDNA探针检测苹果茎痘病毒

 Partial sequence(314 bp) of ASPV was cloned and used as a probe labelled with digoxigenin-11dUTP. The total RNA extracted from samples with Apple stem pitting virus and a series of dilutions of plasmid with ASPV-cDNA were detected by dot blot hybridization. The results showed that the probe was sensitive and specific. The probe couldn't hybridize with total RNA of Apple stem grooving virus, Apple mosaic virus and Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus samples as well as negative control, only hybridized with that extracted from dormant shoot infected with ASPV. The sensitivity for detection of plasmid contained ASPV-cDNA was 1.64 μg.     

来自安徽不同寄主PVY分离物的血清学鉴定及其cp基因分子进化分析

 Tobacco and potato samples showing symptoms of PVY were collected from different regions in Anhui Province, and the ELISA results of partial samples were positive. The total RNA was extracted from the positive samples by TRIZOL methods. Specific primer pair was designed to amplify cp gene of PVY by RT-PCR. Sequencing results indicated that the full length of cp gene of PVY from tobacco (PVY-CP-4) and pota-to (PVY-CP-7) is 801 nts, and each of them encodes 266 amino acids. A phylogenetic tree based on alignment of cp nucleotide sequences was constructed and the sequence comparing of cp gene was conducted. The results showed that PVY-CP-4 could be grouped into one branch with PVY^O and PVY^N:O and shared the highest sequence similarity (99.4%) with PVY^O (EF026074). It was suggested that PVY-CP-4 derived from tobacco in Hefei might belong to PVY^O. PVY-CP-7 clustered together with PVYN and PVYNTN and formed another branch. Furthermore, PVY-CP-7 shared the highest sequence similarity (98.3%) with PVY^NTN(AJ890347), PVY^NTN (EF026075) and PVY^NTN(AJ585342). It was supposed that PVY-CP-7 derived from potato in Wuhe probably belonged to PVY^NTN.     

甘蔗黄叶病毒复制酶基因的克隆及序列分析

 The gene of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) was cloned by RT-PCR from Sugarcane yellow leaf virus-Fuzhou isolate (CHN-FJ1) and then cloned into pMD18-T vector. The sequence showed that the fragment comprised 1 212 nucleotides including part gene of ORF1 and ORF2. The ORF2 was involved the RdRP gene consisted of 995 nucleotides and encoded putative protein of 331 amino acids. Compared the nucleo-tide sequence and encoded putative protein of CHN-FJ1 with the other isolates from different countries, they shared the homology above 92.0%. Phylogenetic tree suggested that the sixteen isolates were classified into four types according to the amino acid sequence of the RdRP. One of the groups contained CHN-FJ1 and the other isolates from China, American, Brazil, Australia and Colombia;however, there was the closest relation between CHN-FJ1 and BRA-YL1 isolate from Brazil.     

小麦蓝矮病植原体转运蛋白secY基因片段序列分析

 Wheat blue dwarf(WBD) is a disease caused by phytoplasma and only reported from China. A fragment about 1.3 kb in protein translocation gene, secY was amplified by PCR from the total DNA of di-seased wheat sample with primer pair secYF/secYR, which was designed based on secY gene sequence of known 16SrI group members. Nucleotide acid sequence analysis of amplified fragment indicated that the length was 1 240 bp. A phylogenetic tree based on secY gene sequences was constructed and showed that wheat blue dwarf phytoplasma was clustered into the Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris, subgroup 16SrI-C. Wheat blue dwarf phytoplasma showed high homology with clover phyllody phytoplasma strains based on sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis.     

一种侵染滇重楼的Potexvirus病毒分离物分子鉴定及其3'末端序列分析

 从云南武定的滇重楼上得到一个病毒分离物Paris-YN,病毒粒体为弯曲线状。利用RT-PCR扩增获得一条1074bp的片段,序列比较分析发现其与马铃薯X病毒属(Potexvirus)病毒3'末端的结构最为相似,且与属内的白三叶草花叶病毒等20个不同分离物3'末端有36.7%~58.9%的同源性;该病毒cp基因长639个核苷酸,编码212个氨基酸(22.8kDa),与20个Potexvirus病毒分离物的CP氨基酸序列比较发现,Paris-YN与白三叶草花叶病毒的CP氨基酸同源性最高(60.1%)。证据表明,该分离物可能为Potexvirus的新成员,暂命名为重楼X病毒(Paris polyphylla virus X)。     

菜豆黄花叶病毒中国和叙利亚蚕豆分离物外壳蛋白的序列分析

 病毒病是影响云南省蚕豆生产的重要病害。对采集的蚕豆病毒病标样进行了组织印迹法检测,表明菜豆黄花叶病毒(BYMV)是最主要的病原。据此,以BYMV基因的保守序列设计了一对特异性引物,用BYMV的5个中国云南蚕豆分离物和1个叙利亚蚕豆分离物侵染的蚕豆叶片总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增获得了长度为907bp的目标片段。序列分析显示,此片段中包含822bp的外壳蛋白序列。6个分离物间的外壳蛋白核苷酸和推导编码蛋白质的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为86.4%~100.0%和96.7%~100.0%。与GenBank登录的34个具有完整外壳蛋白序列的BYMV分离物进行同源性和系统进化树分析的结果表明,6个分离物在核苷酸和氨基酸水平上与其它分离物的同源性分别为79.1%~97.9%和83.5%~98.5%,BYMV中国蚕豆分离物与日本蚕豆分离物同源性最高。外壳蛋白基因的序列特征揭示,在BYMV中的蚜传相关基序为NAG。     

番茄褪绿病毒SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR方法

 根据番茄褪绿病毒(Tomato chlorosis virus, ToCV)热激蛋白70(Hsp70)的基因序列,设计ToCV实时荧光定量PCR特异引物。利用重组质粒ToCV-1为标准品建立SYBR Green I实时荧光定量方法。针对引物浓度、退火温度、特异性、灵敏度、重复性和稳定性进行系列优化。结果表明,最适退火温度为63℃,最适引物浓度为0.3 μmol·L^-1。熔解曲线为特异性单峰,表明其特异性良好。建立的SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR较常规PCR灵敏100倍,且具有良好的重复性和稳定性。基于SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR技术建立的ToCV检测方法,速度快、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,可以用于ToCV的定量检测。     

水稻瘤矮病毒广东分离物基因组第10组分的序列分析及原核表达

 应用RT-PCR技术克隆了水稻瘤矮病毒(Rice gall dwarf virus,RGDV)广东分离物基因组的第10片段,并测定了全序列。结果表明,RGDV广东分离物S10(登录号EF532325)全长1198bp,含有一个ORF,编码一条由320氨基酸组成、推测分子量约36kDa的多肽。与泰国分离物相应组分相比,基因结构基本一致,核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为96.2%和98.8%;S10编码多肽与水稻矮缩病毒(Rice dwarf virus,RDV)s9编码蛋白及伤瘤病毒(Wound tumor virus,WTV)S11编码蛋白也分别具有29%和33%的相似性。本研究还将S10cDNA克隆至原核表达载体pET28b(+)上,通过IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中得到了高效表达,并利用His,Bind树脂纯化得到电泳纯级制品。本工作为进一步研究S10编码蛋白的结构与功能奠定了一定的基础。     

应用常规RT-PCR和荧光定量RT-PCR检测柑桔衰退病毒

 根据柑桔衰退病毒(CTV)P20基因序列设计cquctv9/cquctv10特异引物对,以柑桔RNApolymeraseⅡ基因作为内参照,建立了柑桔衰退病的常规RT-PCR快速检测体系;依据柑桔衰退病毒P20基因序列设计cquctv1/cquctv2特异引物对和TaqMan探针cquctvp1,建立了柑桔衰退病荧光定量RT-PCR快速检测体系。常规RT-PCR检测下限是含有CTV的50pg总RNA,荧光定量RT-PCR法的检测下限是2fg纯CTV片段。荧光定量RT-PCR的灵敏度相对比常规RT-PCR高100倍。利用常规RT-PCR和荧光定量RT-PCR体系对从2005年3月到2006年7月采自田间的样品进行检测,结果表明,2种检测体系都有很好的特异性和准确性;对183个田间柑桔苗木样品带毒率检测结果表明,荧光定量RT-PCR检出率为(82.5%),比常规RT-PCR检出率(73.2%)高。     

3种甘薯病毒多重RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用

正病毒病是引起甘薯品质降低和减产的重要原因之一,现已报道30多种能侵染甘薯的病毒~([1,2])。山东省是甘薯种植大省,病毒种类近10种~([3,4])。甘薯羽状斑驳病毒(Sweet potato feathery mottle virus,SPFM V)、甘薯潜隐病毒(Sweet potato latent virus,SPLV)是为害甘薯的主要病毒,在全国甘薯种植区广泛分布~([5,6])。甘薯病毒2(Sweet potato virus 2,SPV2)为Potyvirus的一个暂定种,多与同属的其他病毒混合侵染~([7])。多重PCR技术由Chamberian等~([8])1988年首次提出,可实现多基因的同时扩增,具有节省时间、提高效率的优点,已初     

甘薯褪绿矮化病毒西非株系实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及应用

 依据GenBank中登录的甘薯褪绿矮化病毒(Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus,SPCSV)西非株系(WA)的核苷酸序列,分别设计两对特异性引物和一条TaqMan探针。以SPCSV-WA外壳蛋白(cp)基因的重组质粒为阳性标准质粒绘制标准曲线,通过优化反应体系和反应条件,建立了SPCSV-WA的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。试验结果表明,该方法只能检测到目的病毒,标准曲线的斜率和相关系数分别为-3.239和1,扩增效率为103.568%。最低可检测到约3.31 copies/μL的阳性质粒,灵敏度比常规PCR高1 000倍。本研究建立的SPCSV实时荧光定量PCR方法可用于田间样品的检测,为SPCSV的早期预警和流行学研究提供了技术手段。     

油菜花叶病毒武汉株系基因组全序列分析

 油菜花叶病毒(Oilseed rape mosaic virus,ORMV)武汉株系(Wh)基因组全序列分析表明,该株系基因组全长6301nt,与烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)亚组Ⅲ病毒基因组结构相似,含4个开放阅读框架(open reading frame,ORF),ORF2与ORF3有77nt的重叠区。与该属其他病毒对应ORF的核苷酸及编码蛋白氨基酸序列比对,ORMV-Wh与亚组Ⅲ的ORMV、车前草花叶病毒上海株系(Ribgrass mosaic virus,RMV-Sh)、车前草花叶病毒凤仙花株系(RMV-Imp)和烟草花叶病毒十字花科和大蒜株系(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV-Cg)一致性最高,均超过95%。4种蛋白的氨基酸序列系统进化树构建将Tobamovirus亚组Ⅲ株系分为3个群,ORMV-Wh归为ORMV代表的株系群。