茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐锌代工艺优化研究

采用四因素二次旋转正交回归组合设计方法对茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐的锌代工艺进行研究。结果表明：影响茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐得率最大的因素为锌代时间,其次为ZnSO₄浓度、锌代温度、及锌代溶液pH值,其最佳制备工艺为溶液pH调至3.0,在72.8℃,用21.5%的ZnSO₄溶液锌代89.6βmin,TGP_-2产品得率可达0.69%。     

新型茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐的研究

利用低档茶叶及其废弃物制备新型纯天然水溶性茶绿色素叶绿素锌钠盐,并对其稳定性进行研究。结果表明:该色素水溶性极好,呈鲜艳的绿色,稳定性强,是一种优质的天然营养保健食用色素。     

茶绿色素的制备及其稳定性研究进展

茶绿色素是目前茶叶深加工研究与开发的热点,本文介绍了茶绿色素的组成,概述了绿茶加工、贮藏过程中茶绿色素降解的机理,探讨了茶绿色素的提取工艺及其影响因素,对影响茶绿色素稳定性的金属离子、光照、温度、pH值、食品添加剂等因素进行了分析,探讨了茶绿色素研发趋势。     

茶叶功能成分提取制备专题（五） 茶多糖的提取制备技术

主要介绍了茶多糖的制备技术,包括提取技术和分离纯化方法,并对多种制备技术进行了分析。茶多糖提取与分离纯化方法的搭配组合还需优化,绿色环保与低耗能、低成本是茶多糖制备技术的未来发展趋势。     

染料木素锌、铜金属配合物的制备及抗癌活性研究

为研究大豆中异黄酮类成分染料木素锌、铜金属配合物的制备方法及其抗癌活性,以染料木素为配体,设计并合成染料木素-锌、染料木素-铜配合物,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析等方法对配合物进行表征,并通过MTT法考察染料木素及其锌、铜金属配合物对人非小细胞肺癌细胞A549、人乳腺癌细胞MCF?7及人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC的增...     

茶叶叶绿素锌钠盐的制备及其稳定性研究

利用新鲜茶叶制备叶绿素锌钠盐,研究其最佳锌代工艺条件,并对其稳定性进行研究。结果表明,锌代反应最佳工艺条件为:茶叶粉(g):ZnSO4.7H2O(g)=5:7.1;温度为60℃;时间为2h,收率为2.1%。叶绿素锌钠盐水溶性、耐热性、耐氧化还原性、pH为2.8~12.78时的耐光性均较好,常见的食品添加剂和金属离子对叶绿素锌钠盐的稳定性无影响。     

高纯度茶氨酸分离制备工艺研究

本文研究一种从提取茶多酚后的残留液中提纯茶氨酸的制备工艺;首先通过ZTC—型天然澄清剂对茶多酚生产废液絮凝处理,随后应用一种特制的弱极性大孔树脂(JAD-1000)对处理液进行初步分离,制备含量在50%以上的茶氨酸粗品,再通过C18层析柱,按照正交实验技术筛选的分离纯化工艺参数,对茶氨酸粗品溶液进行分离纯化制备高纯度茶氨酸;结果表明用pH值3.0的水按照60ml/min的流速进行洗脱,收集11.4min-13.5min段的洗脱馏份,浓缩冻干,检测知茶氨酸的回收率为78.4%,茶氨酸含量达98.2%。     

茶多酚生产水相中茶氨酸分离技术研究

研究一种从生产茶多酚后的残留液中提纯茶氨酸的制备工艺;首先通过ZTC-II型天然澄清剂对茶多酚生产废液絮凝处理,离心液经过三种规格中空超滤膜超滤,透过液用一种特制的弱极性大孔树脂(JAD-2000)初步分离,制备含量在60%以上的茶氨酸粗品,再通过C18制备柱对其溶液进行分离纯化,制备含量在98%以上高纯度茶氨酸。结果表明经过絮凝和膜超滤处理,蛋白质和果胶等杂物去除率分别达到97%、89%以上,而茶多酚、可溶糖去除率不到9%,茶氨酸保留率达到93%;JAD-2000初步分离可得含量在61%以上粗茶氨酸,回收率达到71%以上,而醇洗馏份中茶氨酸含量甚微。经C18柱制备色谱分离粗茶氨酸样液,收集12.6~15.8min高浓度段馏份,检测知茶氨酸的回收率为71.3%,茶氨酸含量达98.3%。     

信息·动态

茶树专用叶面肥──催芽素的应用研究据安徽农业大学汪东风等,近5年试验研究结果,在茶树越冬萌芽时,喷施0．5％的催芽素,叶片光合速率增强,叶绿素含量增加;越冬芽早发、多发,春茶提早开采;春茶增值2278％,全年增值12．03％;绿茶感官品质及品质密切相关的有效成分茶多酚、氨基酸、糖总量、维生素C、咖啡碱等含量均高于对照;对人体健康有益的硒、铁、锌等微量元素含量也高于对照。跟踪调查结果表明,连续喷施催芽素均有增产增值效果,尤其对提高早春茶比例,促进茶叶生产有积极推广应用的前景。摘自《作物学报）1996（l）《福建茶…     

日本主要茶树病虫害发生生态及防治概况

虫害日本主要的茶树害虫有茶卷叶蛾、茶小卷叶蛾、茶细蛾、茶蓟马、小绿叶蝉、盲(虫春)蟓、茶红叶螨等。据静冈县调查,茶细蛾全年发生6代,发生量以第1代为多,各代成虫间隔时间,越冬代一第一代为56天,第1—2代为     

豫北优质大豆产业发展策略

针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。     

湖南沅陵4种绿茶品质成分分析

以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。     

Comparisons of methods of scheduling irrigations of potatoes

Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods.     

吉林省平安农业科学院大豆所大豆研究工作报告

1　吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切     

Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger

In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply.     

防治水稻潜叶蝇的药剂筛选

通过对防治水稻潜叶蝇不同药剂、不同用量的田间对比试验,结果表明,32 g/kg的35%丁硫克百威拌种预防潜叶蝇效果最好,药效可达55 d以上,适宜在生产上推广应用。     

芦笋枯萎病病原鉴定

对造成福建省漳州市东山县的芦笋枯萎病病原菌进行分子鉴定,以期确定病原菌的属、种名,为防治该病害寻求理论依据。试验对分离纯化的病原菌核糖体DNA的ITS区进行测序,在Genbank中搜索其同源性并构建它们的系统发育树,结果表明：引起芦笋枯萎病的病原菌是镰刀属中的尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),且病原菌之间的同源性高达89%,遗传差异不显著。     

狗牙根诱变后代抗寒性评价

通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT₅₀)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。     

实施茶叶优势区域规划促进川茶产业持续发展

为了充分发挥四川茶叶的比较优势和自然资源优势,进一步提高川茶产业竞争力和促进农民增收,在四川省委、省政府重视下,在开展特色茶叶产品研究的基础上,制订了<四川省茶叶优势区域规划>,以期通过"规划"的实施,在基地建设、规模化生产、产业化经营等方面取得新的突破,为四川省盆周山区和丘陵地区的农村经济发展和农民增收做出新的更大贡献.