黄瓜枯萎病拮抗菌的分离鉴定及其生物防效

从黄瓜根际土壤和根、茎中分离出对黄瓜枯萎病病原菌——尖孢镰刀菌黄瓜专化型具有较强拮抗作用的细菌菌株7株,这些细菌在平板上对尖孢镰刀菌的抑菌效果最高可达46%。经济福平抗生素诱导抗性后,这7株菌株共得到具有抗性的菌株4株:GJ-9、NH-1、P_7、XX_2J_7。检测有利福平标记的菌株在黄瓜苗根系和植株内的定殖能力,结果显示菌株在黄瓜苗具有良好的定殖能力,并且能通过根部运输进入茎中,从而显著提高黄瓜苗的PAL、POD和PPO防御酶活性。盆栽试验结果表明:将筛选到的7株拮抗菌的发酵液对黄瓜苗进行处理,其中拮抗菌NH-1的发酵液对黄瓜枯萎病具有显著的防治效果,其处理后的黄瓜苗病情指数为26.00,防治效果达到66.03%。根据其生长形态特征及对其进行gyrb基因序列分析,鉴定其为贝莱斯芽胞杆菌(Bacillus velezensis)。     

Effects of Exogenous Cinnamic Acids on the Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Cucumber Seedlings

In order to study the effects of exogenous cinnamic acids on plant growth, contents of photosynthetic pigment, root activities and ATPase activities of root membrane at cucumber seedling stage, the seedlings of Shandong Mici cucumber were tested. The results showed that seedlings growth, contents of photosynthetic pigment, root activities and ATPase activities of root membrane were inhibited by cinnamic acids. The growth and root activities of seedlings were significantly （P〈0.05） lower in the soil amended with 100 mg kg^-1 cinnamic acids compared to the control. The contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a＋b and carotenoid of seedlings significantly （P〈0.05） decreased in the soil amended with 200 mg kg^-1 cinnamic acids, whereas ATPase activities exhibited a higher sensitivity and greatly decreased in the soil amended with 50 mg kg^-1 cinnamic acids. These results suggested that cinnamic acids could induce a stress condition, and the stress intensities increased with enhanced cinnamic acid concentration.     

芽胞杆菌种类脂肪酸鉴定与分子鉴定方法的比较

基于ITS序列和脂肪酸鉴定方法对从土壤中分离得到的16株芽胞杆菌进行分类研究,与分子鉴定结果相比,脂肪酸种的鉴定准确率可达到99%以上。通过生物软件SPSS和Mega分别对16株菌进行聚类分析,结果表明,脂肪酸比ITS更适合于芽胞杆菌的分类研究,根据脂肪酸成分可以将16株芽胞杆菌准确聚在一起,而ITS则不能。芽胞杆菌特征性脂肪酸为15∶0ANTEISO和15∶0ISO,但不同种芽胞杆菌的此类脂肪酸含量不同。对芽胞杆菌3大类菌群主要特征性脂肪酸的含量比例(15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO)进行了分析,其中比较特殊的为蜡状芽胞杆菌类群,蜡状芽胞杆菌主要脂肪酸为15∶0ISO,其次为13∶0ISO,而15∶0ANTEISO的含量很低,而且不是主要类型,15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO的比值约为5.6～7.9。简单芽胞杆菌群主要脂肪酸为15∶0ANTEISO和15∶0ISO,15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO比值约为1/6。巨大芽胞杆菌类群主要脂肪酸15∶0ISO和15∶0ANTEISO含量相近,其余脂肪酸远远低于这2种主要脂肪酸。巨大芽胞杆菌的15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO的比值约为4/5～5/4,菌株FJAT-4500为短小芽胞杆菌,其15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO比值约为2。短小芽胞杆菌和巨大芽胞杆菌归为一类是因为其脂肪酸类型相近,但含量并不同。枯草芽胞杆菌群主要脂肪酸15∶0ISO的含量小于15∶0ANTEISO,15∶0ISO/15∶0ANTEISO的比值为1/3～2/3。     

一株产纳豆激酶芽胞杆菌分离及鉴定

[目的]筛选并鉴定纳豆芽胞杆菌.[方法]筛选芽胞杆菌,显微镜观察其菌落形态,生理生化鉴定,测定其生长曲线及产纳豆激酶的酶活力.[结果]筛选到一株产纳豆激酶的纳豆芽胞杆菌ZD023.该菌最高酶活力可以达263.38 IU/ml.[结论]筛选到一株产纳豆激酶的纳豆芽胞杆菌ZD023,为下一步开发成具有溶栓功能的食品或药品奠定基础.     

西藏尼玛县盐碱地嗜碱芽胞杆菌资源采集与鉴定

为调查西藏尼玛县盐碱地环境芽胞杆菌资源,采用纯培养法从西藏尼玛县采集的盐碱地样品中分离芽胞杆菌,利用16SrRNA基因进行系统发育进化分析。同时,选取代表性菌株进行生理生化特性分析。结果筛选到了14株芽胞杆菌,经16SrRNA基因鉴定均属于嗜碱芽胞杆菌。16SrRNA系统发育分析表明,14株嗜碱菌划分为3个群:类群I包含11株菌,与假坚强芽胞杆菌Bacillus pseudofirmus的亲缘关系较近,类群II由FJAT-24879组成,与Jeotgalibacillus campisalis的亲缘关系较近;类群III包含2株菌,与Bacillus horikoshii具有较近的亲缘关系。3种芽胞杆菌均在pH8以上生长良好,生理生化结果分析表明嗜碱芽胞杆菌杆菌类群具有丰富的生理生化特征。研究结果表明西藏尼玛县盐碱地含有较多芽胞杆菌种类。     

经发酵菌处理的木薯皮复配基质对黄瓜幼苗生长和叶绿素含量的影响

利用CM菌、EM菌和酵素菌3种发酵菌堆制木薯皮基质,腐熟的木薯皮基质与砂子按照体积比为10∶0、9∶1、8∶2、7∶3、6∶4共5种比例制作黄瓜育苗基质,研究不同配比及不同发酵菌对黄瓜幼苗生长以及叶片叶绿素含量的影响。结果表明:木薯皮与砂子的体积比为8∶2时,用于黄瓜育苗效果较好。EM菌和酵素菌是适宜作为木薯皮的发酵菌,建议在生产上推广应用。     

零换水条件下枯草芽胞杆菌和糖蜜对水质和罗非鱼生长的影响

在零换水条件下采用全池泼洒枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)菌液并添加甘蔗糖蜜作为碳源,研究其对罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)生长性能和水质的影响。研究共设置4组:空白组、单独添加糖蜜组(C组)、单独添加枯草芽胞杆菌组(Y组)、同时添加糖蜜和枯草芽胞杆菌组(C+Y组)。试验持续6周,期间水温26～31℃,pH为6.5～7.5。研究结果显示,糖蜜和枯草芽胞杆菌的添加显著降低了养殖水体中的溶氧含量,糖蜜的添加提高了总氨的含量(P0.05),相对于空白组,枯草芽胞杆菌和蜜糖的联合使用能显著降低水体亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮和反应性磷的含量。在整个养殖期间,空白组和实验组浮游植物丰度都比较低(10~4～10~6个/L)。但相对而言,3个处理组浮游植物丰度在养殖后期要远远高于空白组,以鞭毛藻(隐藻Cryptomonas和甲藻Gymnodinium)和硅藻(Bacillariophyta)为主。枯草芽胞杆菌和碳源的添加在一定程度提高了罗非鱼的存活率、生长率以及饲料转化效率,但并未达到显著水平。     

Difference of Low Temperature and Low Irradiance-Resistance between Figleaf Gourd and Cucumber Seedlings Related to Mineral Elements Uptake

We have reported that the roots of figleaf gourd（Cucurbita ficifolia,as rootstock） could improve the resistance of cucumber seedlings（Cucumis sativus L.cv.Jinyan 4,as scion） to 6 h stress at low temperature and low irradiance [1].In this experiment,the relationship between the mineral elements uptake and photosynthetic activity of photosystems in figleaf gourd and cucumber seedlings were to be studied during lowtemperature（8 C） stress under lowirradiance（100 μmol m-2 s-1 PFD） for 5 days.Compared with control seedlings,the maximal photochemical efficiency of PS2（Fv/Fm） and the oxidizable P700（P700＋） of both figleaf gourd and cucumber seedlings decreased,and both Fv/Fm and P700＋ were lower in cucumber leaves than in figleaf gourd seedlings at the end of the stress.Superoxide dismutase（SOD） activity was higher in both leaves and roots of figleaf gourd than in leaves and roots of cucumber at both room temperature and low temperature.However,the product rate of O 2 was lower in figleaf gourd leaves than in cucumber leaves.Upon exposure to the stress,the malondialdehyde（MDA） content increased markedly in leaves and roots of figleaf gourd and cucumber seedlings,and it grewfaster in cucumber seedlings than that in figleaf gourd seedlings.Under adaptive conditions,some mineral elements（Such as Cu,Zn,Mn and Mg） have different contents in leaves and roots between figleaf gourd seedlings and cucumber seedlings.However,at the end of the stress these elements were accumulated apparently in both leaves and roots of figleaf gourd accompanied by no obvious change in cucumber seedlings.     

Effects of Cinnamic Acid on Bacterial Community Diversity in Rhizosphere Soil of Cucumber Seedlings Under Salt Stress

To investigate the effects of a plant autotoxin, cinnamic acid, on bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings under salt stress, we used cucumber as the experimental material, cinnamic acid as the autotoxin, and NaCl to apply salt stress. Bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soil were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction （PCR）, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （DGGE）, and clone sequencing. Salt stress decreased the diversity of bacterial species in rhizosphere soil of cucumber seedlings at several growth stages. Cinnamic acid exacerbated the effects of salt stress at high concentrations, but alleviated its effects at low concentrations. Cloning and sequencing results indicated that DGGE bands amplified from soil samples showed high homology to uncultured bacterial species. Cinnamic acid at 50 mg kg^-1 soil improved cucumber growth and was the most effective treatment to alleviate the effects of salt stress on bacterial communities.     

Effects of Grafting on Root Exudates of Cucumber and Rhizosphere Environment under Copper Stress

[Objective] This study to aimed to investigate the effects of Cu stress on root exudates and microbial activities in rhizosphere of grafted and ungrafted cucum-ber seedlings, and therefore to elucidate the microbial mechanism of grafting for in-creasing cucumber plants tolerance to Cu stress [Method] Four treatments： （1） un-grafted seedlings ＋ test soil （U0）; （2） ungrafted seedlings ＋ test soil ＋ CuSO4·5H2O （U1）; （3） grafted seedlings ＋ test soil （G0）; （4） grafted seedlings ＋ test soil ＋ Cu-SO4·5H2O （G1） were set in the pot culture experiment. The contents of free amino acids, organic acids, phenolic acid and sugars, microbial population and enzyme ac-tivity in the four treatment were measured, respectively. [Result] The secretion of amino acids and organic acids were increased under Cu stress. The amino acids secretions of grafted seedlings roots were obviously higher than ungrafted seedlings except for Phe and Val. At the same time, the secretion of oxalic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, cinnamic acid, ρ-hydroxybenzoic acid and benzoic acid of grafted seedlings were significantly higher than ungrafted seedlings as wel . There-fore, more Cu2＋ were restricted in soil by chelating, complexing and precipitation with root exudates, and its toxicity was decreased. The soil microbial biomass C and N in grafted cucumber rhizosphere were significantly higher than those in ungrafted cu-cumber rhizosphere, whereas basal respiration and metabolic quotient were signifi-cantly lower. Under Cu stress, the numbers of actinomyces and nitrogen fixing bac-teria decreased and the number of fungi increased significantly, whereas there was no significant difference in amounts of bacteria. The numbers of bacteria, actino-myces, and nitrogen fixing bacteria in grafted cucumber rhizosphere were significant-ly higher than those in ungrafted cucumber rhizosphere, but the number of fungi was opposite. The activities of soil urease, phosphatase, sucrase and catalase in grafted cucumber rhizosphere were significantly higher than those in ungrafted cu-cumber rhizosphere. [Conclusion] These indicated that the soil microbial environment and soil enzymes activities were improved by grafting under Cu stress, and as a re-sult, the adaptability of cucumber to Cu stress was improved.     

用最短路径传递共表达预测拟南芥基因功能

提出基因之间传递共表达可作为一个重要因素来连接同一代谢通路中的基因,而同一代谢通路中的功能相似的基因都是高表达相关的.因此可通过求代谢通路下的最短路径,南同在一条最短路径上的与未知基因高表达相关的已知基因来预测末知基因的功能.通过用最短路径算法分析拟南芥代谢通路下的共表达数据对未知基因的功能进行预测,证明了此方法可以预测出拟南芥代谢通路下未知基因的功能,并验证了通过在代谢通路下求最短路径来预测基因功能的方法具有一定的可行性和有效性. Abstract： The present paper predicted the function of unknow genes by analyzing the co-expression data of Arabidopsis thaliana from biological pathway based on the shortest-path algorithm.This paper proposed that transitive co-expression among genes can be used as an important attribute to link genes of the same biological pathway.The genes from the same biological pathway with similar functions are strongly correlated in expression.Moreover,the function of unknown genes can be predicted by the known genes where they are strongly correlated in expression lying on the same shortest-path from the biological pathway.Analyzing the Arabidopsis thaliana from the biological pathway,this study showed that this method can reliably reveal function of the unknown Arabidopsis thaliana genes and the approach of predicting gene function by transitiving coexpression in shortest-path is feasible and effective.     

基于蒙特卡洛多重积分的DNA动力学结构参数的计算

依据最新NDB数据库中蛋白质-DNA复合物晶体结构数据,基于修正的DNA结构统计力学模型,利用蒙特卡洛多重积分计算DNA动力学结构的有关参数,并对计算得到的结果进行时间复杂度和精确度分析. Abstract： Based on protein-DNA complex crystal structural data in up-to-date Nucleic Acid Database,the related parameters of DNA Kinetic Structure were investigated by Monte-Carlo Multiple Integrals on the base of modified DNA structure statistical mechanical model,and time complexity and precision were analyzed on the calculated results.     

抗黄瓜花叶病毒RNAi载体的构建及烟草的转化

[目的]构建抗黄瓜花叶病毒RNAi载体,并将载体转入烟草.[方法]采用RT-PCR方法,扩增黄瓜花叶病毒NS04加工番茄分离物的RNA2基因组的序列选取CMV RAN2基因组中的复制酶片段作为靶序列,构建pBi35SCR2真核表达载体,并对表达载体时行鉴定;通过农杆菌介导的方法将表达载体转入烟草,用PCR的方法检测载体是否转入.[结果]系统进化树分析结果表明,RNA2中编码CMV-2a的序列与中国浙江的DQ412731 分离物有较高核苷本乡酸及氨基酸同源性,分别达到98.0%和96.5%;RCR结果表明,试验成功构建了pBi35SCR2真核表达载体,并成功将表达载体转入烟草[结论]试验获得的转基因烟草可作为后期攻毒试验的材料,并为研究加工番茄抗黄瓜花叶病毒奠定了基础. Abstract： [Objective] Aimed to construct RNAi vector resistant to cucumber mosaic virus and transferred this vector into tobacco.[Method]RT-PCR method was used to amplify cucumber mosaic virus NSO4 and process RNA2 gene sequen of tomato isolates.The analysis results of phylogenetic tree demonstrated that the sequence in RNA2 encoded CMV-2a had 98.0% and 96.5% homology with nucleotide and amino acid of DQ412731 isolate of Zhejiang,China.The replicase fragment in CMV RAN2 gene was taken as target sequence to construct pBi35SCR2 eukaryotic expression vector,then the expression vector was identified.Through agrobacterium-mediated method,the expression vector was transferred into tabacco and PCR method was used to check the transfer.The PCR results demonstrated that the experiment had successfully construct eukaryotic expression vector of pBi35SCR2 and the expression vector was successfully transferred into tabacco. [Conclusion] The obtained transgenic tobacco could be used as challenge test material in following experiment and provided foundation for studying processing tomato resist cucumber mosaic virus.     

底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应

[目的]研究底栖鱼类泥鳅对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应,探讨生物扰动机制.[方法]基于模拟试验,使用离子色谱法和分光光度法,对比分析上覆水中磷素含量在有/无泥鳅活动时的差异.[结果]扰动组的TP、DTP和PP浓度在试验开始阶段与对照组无显著差异,在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).扰动组要的PP/TP高于对照组,扰动组中TP浓度的增加主要是由于PP的增加,扰动组的DIP/DT在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).[结论]底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中的磷素产生了扰动作用,增加了水稻生长可利用的的磷素养分. Abstract： [Objective] The research aimed to investigate the bioturbation effects of benthic fish Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on phosphorus dynamic in overlying water of paddy field,as well as to explore the bioturbation mechanism.[Method]Based on simulation experiment,the phosphorus contents in overlying water were analyzed comparatively with and without Misgurnus anguillicaudatus by the using of ion chromatography and spectrophotometry. [Result] The concentrations of total phosphorus (TP),dissolved total phosphorus(DTP)and particular phosphorus(PP) in bioturbation group had no significant differences with those in control group in initial stage of experiment,and became significantly higher than control group in middle and late stages of experiment(P<0.05).The PP/TP ratios in bioturbation group were bigger than those in control group,the increase of TP concentration in bioturbation group was mainly due to the increase of PP.The ratios of dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP) to DTP (DIP/DTP) were significantly bigger than those in control group in middle and late stages of experiment (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The benthic fish had bioturbation effects on phosphorus in overlying water of paddy field,which increased the available phosphorus for rice growth.     

一株产紫杉醇的曼地亚红豆杉内生真菌的分离及鉴定

[目的]分离并鉴定1株产紫杉醇的曼地亚红豆杉内的内生真菌.[方法]从曼地亚红豆杉树皮内表皮中分离得到32株内生真菌,并通过高效液相色谱法检测其发酵产物.[结果]筛选获得1株可以产紫杉醇的内生真菌M57,其紫杉醇产量为45～50μg/L,并通过对M57菌落的形态学观察以及18S rDNA序列分析初步将其鉴定为根霉属(Rhizopus)真菌.[结论]该菌株的发现为微生物发酵法生产紫杉醇提供了具有潜在应用价值新的菌种. Abstract： [Objective] The aim was to isolate and identify a taxol-producing endophytic fungus from Taxus media.[Method]32 strains of endophytic fungi were identified form the inner bark of T.media,and their fermentation products were detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). [Result] Through the screening,a strain of taxol-producing endophytic fungi M57 was obtained,which could produce 45-50 μg/L of taxol,and M57 was defined as Rhizopus sp.through morphological observation and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. [Conclusion] The finding of Rhizopus sp.M57 provided a promising strain for producing taxol with taxol-producing fungi fermentation process.     

牛体外发育胚胎特定阶段差异表达基因的研究

[目的]研究不同发育时期牛体外受精胚胎在基因表达模式上的差异.[方法]利用单个胚胎mRNA差异显示技术,对单个8细胞期胚胎与囊胚进行mRNA差异显示,获得1条特异表达条带,对其进行克隆、测序,并与GenBank进行对比.[结果]该序列与牛核糖体蛋白131基因(ribosomal protein 131,RPL3])具有99%的同源性.采用实时定量PCR技术检测8细胞期和囊胚期胚胎RPL31的mRNA表达量,结果表明,RPL31在8细胞期胚胎的相对表达量为囊胚期胚胎的3.2倍.[结论]为揭示和阐明控制牛早期胚胎发育的相关机理提供依据. Abstract： The cattle different stage embryos obtained from in vitro was studied using the technology of single preimplantation embryo mRNA different display:single 8-cell and blastocyst stage embryos were studied using technology of mRNA different display and one different fragment was found.The result suggested that this fragment displayed high homology (99%) to cattle mRNA for ribosomal protein L31.Then to detect the expression of RPL31 mRNA in 8 cell and blastocyst stage embryos by real-time quantitative PCR,the result showed the relative amount of 8 cells was 3.2 times of blastocyst's.     

不同土地利用方式下球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白与有机碳及土壤质地的关系

[目的]揭示土地利用方式对球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白(GRSP)的影响.[方法]测定了海南岛5种主要土地利用方式下GRSP、土壤有机碳(Soil oaganic carbon)与土壤质地(Soil texture)在0～10、10～20、20～50cm3个土壤层次中的分布情况.[结果]相对于保持较好的次生林,4种不同耕作土壤的GRSP与有机碳含量均有所下降.GRSP在海南岛5种主要土地利用方式土壤中的含量为0.53～4.80 mg/g,占有机碳的百分比为7.9%～23.4%,是碳库的重要组成部分.GRSP占有机碳的比例在不同土地利用方式下差异显著,在土层之间差异不显著,GRSP和有机碳含量在土壤剖面上垂直分布较明显.GRSP与有机碳、砂粒含量呈显著正相关,与粉粒和粘粒呈显著负相关.[结论]砂粒含量在很大程度上决定了CRSP的含量,壤土相对粘土更有利于GRSP的累积. Abstract： [Objective] The aim was to reveal the effects of different land use types on soil composition.[Method]GPRS,Soil organic carbon content and soil texture in 3 depths(0-10,10-20,20-50 cm)of 5 main kind of selected land use type were examined in Hainan. [Result] The results showed that GRSP and SOC content of four artificial land use types decreased compared with the natural sacondary foreSt land,the GRSP content of all samples ranged from 0.53-4.80 mg/g,accounting for 7.9%-23.4% of the SOC,which means that GRSP was one important component of SOC pool in soil.The ratio of GRSP to SOC was signiflcantly different among land use types but the depths.GRSP and SOC exhibited obvious vertical distribution pattern.GRSP was significantly positively related to SOC and sand content but negatively related to silt and clay content. [Conclusion] The sand content determined the GRSP content significantly and Joarn was better matrix for GRSP accumulation than clay.     

山区生态友好型土地利用对策研究——以重庆市黔江区为例

以黔江区为研究对象,通过对生态环境影响因子的分析,发现制约黔江区土地利用环境发展的因素主要有区域气候变化、土壤要素、水文环境以及水土流失和土地退化等.并任以上分析的基础上,进一步分析了土地利用变化对生态环境的影响和制约黔江生态环境及区域发展的因素,最后提出了适应山区土地利用与生态环境协凋的对策,对黔江社会经济发展和生态建设具有重要意义. Abstract： Accompanying the development of social economy,the land use model of mountainous area,typically eco-weak area,is changing gradually.Here the establishment of eco-friendly land use model in mountainous area,will pioneer the model of sustainable development in that area.Concerning Qianjiang District of Chongqing Municipality,huge change of land use model,mainly embodied in the unceasing increase of construction land and gradual decrease of agricultural use land,has taken place in recent years.To explore the eco-friendly land use model in mountainous area,Qianjiang District was chosen as the study object in the present study.Via analyzing the changes in land use model,we found that related eco-environment restrictive factors mainly regional,climatic change,soil texture,hydrological environment as well as soil erosion and land degradation,etc.And based on these results,we further analyzed the effect of land use change on eco-environment and the factors restricting the maintenance of eco-environment and regional development,finally put forward the counter measures for balancing land use and co-environment in mountainous area.The results will be important for the development of social economy and eco-system construction in Qianjiang District.     

江门中华白海豚自然保护区调整对中华白海豚的影响

从保护中华白海豚及其柄息环境并兼顾沿海工业的发展角度,提出了保护区的调整方案,并对功能区调整后对中华白海豚的影响进行了系统分析. Abstract： From the protection of Chinese white dolphin and living environment,and considering the industrial development in coastal areas,we put forward adjustment program for Jiangmen Chinese White Dolphin Provincial Nature Reserve.Meanwhile we analyzed the feasibility of this program by systematically focusing the effect of adjusted functional regions on Chinese white dolphin.     

水磷耦合对甘蔗经济性状的影响

[目的]研究不同供水量与施磷量对甘蔗经济性状的耦合效应.[方法]以广西甘蔗品种新台糖22号(ROC22)为材料,通过供水量设置3个水平,在甘蔗分蘖初期至伸长末期,每旬供水量分别为199.5m3/hm2(A1),400.5 m3/hm2(A2)、600.0 m3/hm2(A3);磷肥施用量设置4个水平,作为基肥分别施用P2O5 0 kg/hm2(B1)、120 kg/hm2(B2)、240 kg/hm2(B3)、360 kg/hm2(B4),来研究不同供水水平与磷肥水平组合处理对甘蔗产量和品质性状的影响.[结果]处理A2B2为较适合提高甘蔗经济性状的水磷配比处理.[结论]该研究结果为广西甘蔗生产中的水分、磷肥高效利用及甘蔗高产、高糖栽培提供理论依据. Abstract： [Objective] The aim was to study the coupling effect of water and phosphate on economic traits of sugarcane.[Method]Taking sugarcane variety ROC22 as tested material,coupling effects of different levels of water supply quantity and different levels of phosphorus fertilizer on the yield and quality of sugarcane were studied.Among them,water supply quantity had 3 levels,that was,the water supply quantity per 10 days from the early tillering stage of sugarcane to the end of elongation was 199.5 m3/hm2 (A1),400.5 m3/hm2 (A2) and 600.0 m3/hm2 (A3),respectively;Phosphorus fertilizer as basic fertilizer had 4 levels:P2O5 0 kg/hm2 (B1),120 kg/hm2 (B2),240 kg/hm2 (B3) and 360 kg/hm2(B4). [Result] Treatment A3B2 in water-fertilizer coupling was more suitable to improve economic traits of sugarcane. [Conclusion] The research results provide theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of water and phosphorus fertilizer in production of Guangxi sugarcane and the cultivation of high-yield and high-glucose sugarcane.