底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应

[目的]研究底栖鱼类泥鳅对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应,探讨生物扰动机制.[方法]基于模拟试验,使用离子色谱法和分光光度法,对比分析上覆水中磷素含量在有/无泥鳅活动时的差异.[结果]扰动组的TP、DTP和PP浓度在试验开始阶段与对照组无显著差异,在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).扰动组要的PP/TP高于对照组,扰动组中TP浓度的增加主要是由于PP的增加,扰动组的DIP/DT在试验中、后期显著高于对照(P<0.05).[结论]底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中的磷素产生了扰动作用,增加了水稻生长可利用的的磷素养分. Abstract： [Objective] The research aimed to investigate the bioturbation effects of benthic fish Misgurnus anguillicaudatus on phosphorus dynamic in overlying water of paddy field,as well as to explore the bioturbation mechanism.[Method]Based on simulation experiment,the phosphorus contents in overlying water were analyzed comparatively with and without Misgurnus anguillicaudatus by the using of ion chromatography and spectrophotometry. [Result] The concentrations of total phosphorus (TP),dissolved total phosphorus(DTP)and particular phosphorus(PP) in bioturbation group had no significant differences with those in control group in initial stage of experiment,and became significantly higher than control group in middle and late stages of experiment(P<0.05).The PP/TP ratios in bioturbation group were bigger than those in control group,the increase of TP concentration in bioturbation group was mainly due to the increase of PP.The ratios of dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP) to DTP (DIP/DTP) were significantly bigger than those in control group in middle and late stages of experiment (P<0.05). [Conclusion] The benthic fish had bioturbation effects on phosphorus in overlying water of paddy field,which increased the available phosphorus for rice growth.     

颤蚓对水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移的生物扰动效应

[目的]研究颤蚓扰动对水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移的作用,探讨底栖环节动物在水层-底栖界面耦合过程中的生物扰动作用和机制。[方法]以化学性质稳定的玻璃珠作为示踪颗粒,对比分析水田沉积物颗粒垂直运移在有/无颤蚓活动时的差异。[结果]颤蚓扰动10 d后,沉积物表层示踪颗粒有41.3%向下迁移,最大迁移深度为9.4 cm,垂直迁移率为1.370×10-3/（g.cm2.d）。6 cm深处的示踪颗粒分别有25.8%和17.3%在扰动后向上和向下迁移,向上和向下最大迁移距离分别为5.2 cm和2.7 cm,垂直向上和向下迁移率分别为8.557×10-4/（g.cm2.d）和5.738×10-4/（g.cm2.d）。[结论]颤蚓通过自身的活动,使水田表层和深层沉积物颗粒在垂直方向上发生运移,改变了沉积环境。     

受60Co辐射小白鼠血细胞数量对大豆异黄酮灌胃的响应

研究了小白鼠在受到60Co辐射条件下,血细胞数量对大豆异黄酮灌胃的响应。将小白鼠分成辐射组、辐射灌药组和对照组,定期测定外周血血细胞数量。结果表明,大豆异黄酮灌胃使小白鼠血细胞数量因辐射而降低的幅度变小,并且对血细胞数量具有恢复作用,其中,对红细胞、血小板数量的恢复作用更加明显。大豆异黄酮可以在一定程度上防护辐射对小白鼠血细胞数量的损害。研究结果可为相关保健产品和药物的开发提供初步依据。     

底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应

[目的]研究底栖鱼类泥鳅对水田上覆水中磷素动态的扰动效应,探讨生物扰动机制。[方法]基于模拟试验,使用离子色谱法和分光光度法,对比分析上覆水中磷素含量在有/无泥鳅活动时的差异。[结果]扰动组的TP、DTP和PP浓度在试验开始阶段与对照组无显著差异,在试验中、后期显著高于对照（P〈0.05）。扰动组的PP/TP高于对照组,扰动组中TP浓度的增加主要是由于PP的增加。扰动组的D IP/DTP在试验中、后期显著高于对照（P〈0.05）。[结论]底栖鱼类对水田上覆水中的磷素产生了扰动作用,增加了水稻生长可利用的磷素养分。