水稻强化栽培不同插种密度对E52产量的影响初探

为完善水稻强化栽培配套技术 ,我们开展了强化栽培不同移栽密度试验 ,以探索SRI不同密度对水稻产量的影响。一、试验材料和方法试验设五个处理 :40cm×33cm(处理1)、33cm×27cm(处理2)、33cm×20cm(处理3)、27cm×20cm(处理4)、22cm×20cm(处理5) ,试验小区面积67.2m2,秧龄15天     

水稻强化栽培技术（SRI）在贵州两系杂交稻两优363栽培中的应用

2002年在贵州省凯里、独山和贵阳3个不同海拔生态地区,利用两系杂交香稻新组合两优363,进行了一组强化栽培试验。采用强化栽培技术,在独山县用33cm×33cm稀植和14天短秧龄的条件下,两优363最高产量达9．3t／hm^2,比常规栽培方法增产10．8％。在三个点,采用强化栽培技术处理的平均产量为7．64t／hm^2,比常规栽培方法增产14．37％。讨论了在贵州省发展水稻强化栽培技术(SRI)的前景。     

仙居县水稻强化栽培技术（SRI）试验示范结果初报

水稻强化栽培技术是一种高产高效栽培方法。为探索SRI在仙居县的适用性和增产潜力,2003年我们在横溪镇下陈村建立了一个面积为6．67hm^2的杂交籼稻粤优938 SRI示范方,并在该示范方内和白塔镇高迁村设置了水稻强化栽培秧龄、移栽密度、氮化肥用量及品种对比等4项试验。示范方前作以绿肥为主。     

杂交水稻强化栽培增产效果及经济效益分析

为了探讨水稻强化栽培体系(SRI)应用于杂交水稻的可行性，进行了杂交水稻SRI与一般栽培方法的比较试验。结果表明，杂交水稻强化栽培具有明显的增产效应和经济效益。同时认为杂交水稻强化栽培的栽插密度不宜小于7．5万穴/hm^2；以选择分蘖力中等偏上、株型稍松散的组合为宜。     

水稻强化栽培体系适宜移栽密度探讨

水稻强化栽培体系(SRI)不同移栽密度试验结果显示,以每公顷栽9万穴的处理产量最高,增产效应明显.增产原因是该处理具有穗数优势.     

水稻强化栽培体系

水稻强化栽培体系（SRI0是一种新的高产栽培方法，首先在马达加斯加提出和应用，取得了成倍的增产效果，近年来，在印尼、菲律宾等国以及我国都在进行试验，初步显示了较大的增产潜力。对SRI这一新的栽培体系的主要方面作了简要介绍。     

水稻强化栽培体系的原理及其应用效果

水稻强化栽培体系 (SystemofRiceIntensification,SRI)是1983年由Fr.HenrideLaulanie倡导和发展而成的。他在推广水稻生产技术中发现小苗移栽的水稻分蘖和产量能大幅度增加。后来进一步对小苗移栽和其他技术措施配套研究提出水稻强化栽培技术 ,于1993年发表了第一篇关于水稻强化栽培体系的论文。1990年在他的推动下在马达加斯加建立了ATS(AssociationofTefySaina)协会 ,这是一个非政府机构 ,目的是为了促进和改进水稻强化栽培体系 (SRI)。至今 ,在马达加斯加大约有10 %的水稻种植面积应用SRI技术。近年来主要技术在东南亚等产稻国…     

水稻强化栽培体系不同秧龄移栽对产量的影响

水稻强化栽培体系不同秧龄试验结果显示,水稻强化栽培技术幼苗以13～18 d秧龄移栽为好,秧苗起发快,低节位分蘖多,有效穗多,穗型大,产量较高;且移栽时易操作,省工节本.     

SRI与寒地水稻单本植栽培技术的比较分析

水稻强化栽培体系(System of RiceIntensification,简称SRI)是一种新的高产栽培方法。关键技术有：采用小苗、本田单本稀植,施有机肥,中耕除草,节水灌溉,间歇性地晒田、露田。寒地水稻单本植栽培法是黑龙江省农科院绥化农科所主持的适合当地生产的研究课题,关键技术有：选用适宜品种,使用“最少基本苗”形成的水稻多蘖苗,本田单本稀植,肥水管理以促为主。通过对SRI及寒地水稻单本植栽培法的比较分析,探讨了水稻高产栽培的新途径,为进一步提高寒地水稻单位产量提供科学的栽培方法。     

SRI及其在浙江的应用前景

一、SRI的基本含义与特征SRI,即水稻强化栽培体系 (SystemofRiceIntensifi cation),是1983年由Henridelaulanie神父在马达加斯加提出的一种水稻高产高效栽培法。SRI的基本观点是 :为使稻株产量更高 ,每株必须有更多的分蘖、更多的有效穗 ,每穗有更多的粒数、更大的籽粒。为了使     

豫北优质大豆产业发展策略

针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。     

Comparisons of methods of scheduling irrigations of potatoes

Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods.     

吉林省平安农业科学院大豆所大豆研究工作报告

1　吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切     

湖南沅陵4种绿茶品质成分分析

以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。     

Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger

In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply.     

防治水稻潜叶蝇的药剂筛选

通过对防治水稻潜叶蝇不同药剂、不同用量的田间对比试验,结果表明,32 g/kg的35%丁硫克百威拌种预防潜叶蝇效果最好,药效可达55 d以上,适宜在生产上推广应用。     

狗牙根诱变后代抗寒性评价

通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT₅₀)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。     

芦笋枯萎病病原鉴定

对造成福建省漳州市东山县的芦笋枯萎病病原菌进行分子鉴定,以期确定病原菌的属、种名,为防治该病害寻求理论依据。试验对分离纯化的病原菌核糖体DNA的ITS区进行测序,在Genbank中搜索其同源性并构建它们的系统发育树,结果表明：引起芦笋枯萎病的病原菌是镰刀属中的尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum),且病原菌之间的同源性高达89%,遗传差异不显著。