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1.
The characteristics and functional properties of the ovary from Loligo formosana were studied. Moisture (72.07 ± 0.24%) was dominant, followed by protein (18.64 ± 0.51%) and carbohydrate (7.44 ± 0.2%). Ash (1.39 ± 0.03%) and lipids (0.46 ± 0.5%) were found as the minor constituents. Albumin (79.02 ± 0.79%) was the major protein of the squid ovary, followed by glutelin-1 (8.31 ± 0.62%) and globulin (6.68 ± 0.08%). Nevertheless, prolamin and glutelin-2 constituted approximately 1% of the total proteins. Based on the electrophoretic studies, albumin had the largest band intensity. The squid ovary was rich in non-essential amino acids (52.26%) and high in hydrophobic amino acids (48.03%). It was also rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA, 43.76 ± 0.84%), followed by saturated fatty acid (SFA, 39.36 ± 0.12%) and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA, 12.94 ± 0.55%). Ovary lipids had a high amount of docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6) (28.59%). At pH 3, the squid ovary powder (SOP) had the maximum solubility (96.39%), whereas the lowest solubility (38.33%) was observed at pH 9. The foaming capacity and stability of SOP were increased with increasing concentration up to 8% (p < 0.05). The globulin fraction showed the higher foaming capacity, as compared to albumin and glutelin-1 fractions. The squid ovary had good nutritional value and possessed excellent foaming properties. Therefore, the squid ovary could serve as a novel food additive or ingredient. 相似文献
2.
Wanticha Savedboworn Soottawat Benjakul Sittichoke Sinthusamran Hideki Kishimura 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2017,26(3):248-257
Acid soluble collagen (ASC) and pepsin soluble collagen (PSC) were isolated from rohu skin with the yield of 64.2 and 6.8% (dry weight basis), respectively. Both collagens had glycine as the major amino acid with imino acid content of 196–202 residues/1,000 residues and were characterized as type I collagen with molecular composition of (α1)2α2-heterotrimer. Fourier transform infrared spectra of both collagens were similar, with no shift in wavenumber of all amide bands. The Tmax value of ASC and PSC was 36.40 and 35.48°C, respectively. The zero surface net charge of ASC and PSC was found at pH 5.9 and 5.3, respectively. 相似文献
3.
Triploid Induction in the Yellowtail Tetra,Astyanax altiparanae,Using Temperature Shock: Tools for Conservation and Aquaculture 下载免费PDF全文
Nadya Soares de Macedo Adamov Nivaldo Ferreira do Nascimento Elayna Cristina Silva Maciel Matheus Pereira‐Santos José Augusto Senhorini Leonardo Luiz Calado Mariana Machado Evangelista Laura Satiko Okada Nakaghi Alan Hertz Marín Guerrero Takafumi Fujimoto George Shigueki Yasui 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2017,48(5):741-750
Triploidization is an interesting tool to produce sterile fish. In the yellowtail tetra, Astyanax altiparanae, this can be applied for aquaculture and surrogate technologies. In this study, we compared the efficacy of cold (2 C) or heat shock (38 C, 40 C, and 42 C) on triploid induction in the yellowtail tetra. The eggs were treated with cold or heat shock, 2 min postfertilization (30 min in cold shock or 2 min in heat shock). Intact embryos served as the control group. Ploidy status was confirmed by karyotyping, flow cytometry, and nuclear diameter of erythrocytes. The hatching rate decreased after cold shock (12.69 ± 15.76%) and heat shock at 42 C (0.35 ± 0.69%) in comparison with the control group (63.19 ± 16.82%). At 38 C and 40 C, hatching rates (61.29 ± 17.73% and 61.75 ± 22.1%, respectively) were not decreased. Only one triploid arose at 38 C (1/80). At 40 C, a high number of triploids arose (72/78). At 42 C, very few embryos developed into the hatching stage. A large number of haploid individuals arose after cold shock (61/75), with only one triploid. Our results indicate that heat shocking of embryos at 40 C is optimum for triploid production in the yellowtail tetra. 相似文献
4.
Fumiaki Takakuwa Keinosuke Suzuri Takao Horikawa Kunpei Nagahashi Shinichi Yamada Amal Biswas Hideki Tanaka 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(3):1293-1302
Potato protein concentrate (PPC) is a promising candidate as a fish meal (FM) substitute because it has high protein and essential amino acid content. In the present study, we replaced FM in greater amberjack diets with PPC to investigate the effect on growth and feed utilization. Four isonitrogenous, isolipidic and isocaloric experimental diets were prepared by substituting 0, 20, 40 and 60% of FM protein with PPC (Control, P20, P40 and P60 respectively). The in vitro protein digestibility of protein in PPC was 88.8%, relative to 100% protein in the FM. The in vitro protein digestibility of protein in the experimental diets also decreased with increasing PPC and was lowest at 84.2% in P60. After the 7‐week feeding trial, final body weight, weight gain and thermal growth coefficient tended to decrease with increasing PPC and were significantly lower in P60 than in the control (p < .05). Further, fish fed with diets P40 and P60 showed significantly lower feed conversion and protein efficiency ratios than the control group (p < .05). In conclusion, the results suggest that PPC can replace up to 20% of FM in the diet of greater amberjack without compromising the growth performance or feed efficiency. 相似文献
5.
Anna Kakehashi Akihiro Hagiwara Norio Imai Min Wei Shoji Fukushima Hideki Wanibuchi 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2015,28(1):27-32
In the present study, in continuation of our previous experiment in order to investigate the mode of action (MOA) of ethyl tertiary-butyl ether (ETBE) hepatotumorigenicity in rats, we aimed to examine alterations in cell proliferation, that are induced by short-term administration of ETBE. F344 rats were administered ETBE at doses of 0, and 1,000 mg/kg body weight twice a day by gavage for 3, 10, 17 and 28 days. It was found that the previously observed significant increase of P450 total content and hydroxyl radical levels after 7 days of ETBE administration, and 8-OHdG formation at day 14, accompanied by accumulation of CYP2B1/2B2, CYP3A1/3A2, CYP2C6, CYP2E1 and CYP1A1 and downregulation of DNA oxoguanine glycosylase 1, was preceded by induction of cell proliferation at day 3. Furthermore, we observed an increase in regenerative cell proliferation as a result of ETBE treatment at day 28, followed by induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by day 14. These results indicated that short-term administration of ETBE led to a significant early increase in cell proliferation activity associated with induction of oxidative stress, and to a regenerative cell proliferation as an adaptive response, which could contribute to the hepatotumorigenicity of ETBE in rats. 相似文献
6.
Ayano OMURA Wataru ANZAI Daisuke KOYABU Hideki ENDO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1043-1048
Clarification of the trunk structure in Urodela is important in understanding the
locomotive evolution of basal tetrapods. The components of the muscular trunk wall among
Urodela using different modes of locomotion were compared. Since the whole trunk may be
used for swimming and the effect of limbs may be small in the more aquatic species, they
showed smaller differences in the trunk muscles among anterior, middle and posterior
sections of the trunk. By contrast, in the more terrestrial species, the dorsal and
abdominal muscles are larger in the middle section than those in the anterior and
posterior sections. High compressive stresses occur in the supporting limbs and their
insertion at the trunk on the ventral side, and spread from the forelimbs along the back
to the supporting hindlimbs on the dorsal side. Tensile stresses occur in the middle
ventral part. The components of the trunk muscles among the three sections may reflect
differences in stresses occurring in the trunk of the more terrestrial species. The
findings also suggest that in the middle section, larger dorsal muscles for stiffening the
back to maintain posture and larger abdominal muscles are responsible for balancing the
body weight while it is supported by the limbs in the more terrestrial species. 相似文献
7.
Kent MORI Satoshi SUZUKI Daisuke KOYABU Junpei KIMURA Sung-Yong HAN Hideki ENDO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(5):571-578
Although the sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a complete aquatic species,
spending its entire life in the ocean, it has been considered morphologically to be a
semi-aquatic animal. This study aimed to clarify the unique hindlimb morphology and
functional adaptations of E. lutris in comparison to other Mustelidae
species. We compared muscle mass and bone measurements of five Mustelidae species: the sea
otter, Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra), American mink
(Neovison vison), Japanese weasel (Mustela itatsi) and
Siberian weasel (M. sibirica). In comparison with the other 4 species,
E. lutris possessed significantly larger gluteus, popliteus and
peroneus muscles, but smaller adductor and ischiopubic muscles. The popliteus muscle may
act as a medial rotator of the crus, and the peroneus muscle may act as an abductor of the
fifth toe and/or the pronator of the foot. The bundles of the gluteus superficialis muscle
of E. lutris were fused with those of the tensor fasciae latae muscle and
gluteofemoralis muscles, and they may play a role in femur abduction. These results
suggest that E. lutris uses the abducted femur, medially rotated crus,
eversion of the ankle and abducted fifth digit or extended interdigital web as a powerful
propulsion generator. Therefore, we conclude that E. lutris is a complete
aquatic animal, possessing differences in the proportions of the hindlimb muscles compared
with those in other semi-aquatic and terrestrial mustelids. 相似文献
8.
Tetsuji Ota Tsuyoshi Kajisa Nobuya Mizoue Shigejiro Yoshida Gen Takao Yasumasa Hirata Naoyuki Furuya Takio Sano Raul Ponce-Hernandez Oumer S. Ahmed Heng Sokh Vuthy Ma Eriko Ito Jumpei Toriyama Yukako Monda Hideki Saito Yoshiyuki Kiyono Sophal Chann Nang Ket 《Journal of Forest Research》2015,20(6):484-492
9.
Ayano OMURA Hideki ENDO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):43-47
The digestive organs in decapodiform cephalopod species morphologically vary by
individual lifestyle. We examined the following six species of adult decapodiformes
cephalopods representing different habitats: Todarodes pacificus, Loligo
bleekeri, Loligo edulis, Watasenia
scintillans (pelagic), Sepia lycidas and Euprymna
morsei (benthic). L. bleekeri and L. edulis
possess a bursiform cecal sac connected to the cecum. Pelagic species have a single
digestive gland smaller than in benthic species. T. pacificus has an oval
digestive gland larger than that of L. bleekeri and L.
edulis, which possess withered-looking and smaller digestive glands. In
contrast, the digestive glands in benthic species are paired. S. lycidas
and E. morsei have well-developed and larger digestive glands than those
of the pelagic species. Well-developed digestive duct appendages are found in benthic
species. In qualification of the mass of digestive organs, pelagic species have smaller
stomachs, digestive glands and digestive ducts’ appendages than benthic species. Because
pelagic species need to swim, they may possess smaller stomachs and larger cecums for more
rapid digestion. A smaller digestive gland may have the advantage of reducing the body
weight in pelagic species for rapid swimming. In contrast, since benthic species require a
longer time for digestion than pelagic species, they compact more food in their stomachs
and absorb nutrients via more organs, such as the digestive grand and digestive duct
appendages, in addition to cecum. 相似文献
10.
Masashi Fujinaga Naho Yamagishi Hideki Ogiso Jun Takeuchi Jouji Moriwaki Toyozo Sato 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2011,77(4):243-247
A new disease was found in Japan, on celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) having severe chlorotic leaf spot, stunt, and dwarf with leaf curl. A spore suspension from the fungus isolated from affected
plants induced identical symptoms 14 days after plants were sprayed. Identification and molecular characterization showed
that the causal agent is Colletotrichum simmondsii. This report is the first of stunt anthracnose on celery caused by C. simmondsii. We propose the name “stunt anthracnose” for the new disease. Colletotrichum acutatum sensu lato, as reference pathogen of celery anthracnose, should be changed to C. fioriniae based on morphological and molecular characteristics. 相似文献