新疆野生油菜芥酸含量的遗传分析

通过新疆野生油菜高、低芥校组合正反交Ｆ１、Ｆ２，回交一代及相应的杂交亲本种子中芥权的测定，分析了新疆野生油菜芥酸的遗传。结果表明，新疆野生油菜芥权酸含量受两对加性基因控制，每个芥权基因控制的芥量为５％左右。     

松辽黑猪生长发育性能研究

[目的]为松辽黑猪新品系和吉松配套系选育优质肉猪新品种提供理论依据。[方法]选取松辽黑猪,松野杂猪和杜长大三元杂交育肥猪各15头,分成3个组分别为S、Y和B组,组内设3个重复,每个重复5头猪,在同一条件下进行饲养试验,并对其生长发育性能进行测定。[结果]S组松辽黑猪的胸围发育程度明显高于Y组松野杂猪和B组杜长大三元杂交猪,差异极显著（P〈0.01）,其他指标均差异不显著;Y组松野杂猪的增重速度、发育程度、屠宰率和产瘦肉率与B组杜长大三元杂交猪相比,差异均不显著。[结论]在增重速度和产肉率方面,松辽黑猪新品系和松野杂猪新品种的选育是成功的。     

石河子地区犬细小病毒野毒株的PCR检测与遗传变异初步研究

为探索石河子地区的CPV野毒株是否发生遗传变异,本试验收集石河子地区自然发病犬及病死犬的粪便和组织,提取其病毒基因组,利用PCR技术对犬细小病毒VP2基因片段进行扩增,对扩增片段进行克隆和测序,并与不同地域流行株VP2基因进行比对,分析其差异。结果显示,本试验成功克隆了VP2基因,且序列分析结果显示一毒株存在14个点突变位点其和5个缺失位点,另一毒株存在7个突变位点。经基因型鉴定,野毒株的基因型均为CPV-2a型。     

野菊嫩茎的组织培养

在适宜的培养条件下,利用野菊花的嫩茎作为外植体,用组织培养的方法,在MS培养基上生长良好,获得再生植株.练苗后,成活率达100%,生长势强,茎粗壮叶色浓绿.结果表明:利用组织培养的方式对野菊花进行扩繁,简便易行.     

Effects of silvering state on induced maturation and spawning in wild female Japanese eel <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anguilla japonica</Emphasis>

ABSTRACT:   The effects of silvering state of wild female Japanese eels Anguilla japonica on the success of induced maturation and the following spawning were examined. Thirty-eight females, collected in Mikawa Bay, were divided into four stages based on their silvering state: yellow (Y1), late-yellow (Y2), silver (S1) and late silver eels (S2). Despite injections of salmon pituitary extract (SPE) through the standard technique, Y1 and Y2 eels did not respond to the treatment with undeveloped gonad (gonad-somatic index [GSI]: 0.3–0.9), and all these females died by 5 weeks, probably due to an abnormal physiological condition. Most S1 (81%) and S2 eels (100%) matured completely (GSI: 17.8–51.4), and finally spawned successfully (69% for S1, 89% for S2). S2 eels fully matured with oocytes of over 750 μm in diameter by significantly smaller number of injections of SPE (5–6 times) than the case of S1 eels (6–8 times). The amount of eggs released by S2 eels (0.65 ± 0.11 g/fish per body weight [BW]) was significantly larger than those by S1 eels (0.54 ± 0.09 g/fish per BW). There was no difference in fertilization and hatching rates between eggs released by S1 eels and those of S2 eels. These results indicate that the success of induced maturation and spawning in wild female Japanese eels depends on their silvering state, and matured eggs can be obtained efficiently through the use of S2 eels rather than other stages.     

菊花无土栽培技术研究

采用无土栽培技术，对９０余个品种的２６０余盆菊花进行了营养液配方及基质、栽培方式的试验研究，认为在太原市水质及气候条件下，菊花的无土栽培方式以虹吸式、半液式为宜，营养液配方采用３号配方、１号配方或朱士吾提出的通用配方略加调整。     

桃树废弃幼果的利用

利用春天桃树疏果时疏下来的小桃为原料，借鉴了南方蜜饯的制作特点，研制开发出３种风味独特的低糖桃脯，并介绍了它们的工艺流程和操作要点，具有良好的开发前景．     

三疣梭子蟹野生群体同工酶遗传多态性分析

三疣梭子蟹野生群体同工酶的遗传多态性分析=Isozyme polymorphism in Portunus trituberculatus from wild population ［刊，中］/高保全（中国海洋大学生命科学与技术学部，青岛266003）,刘萍,李健,戴芳钰//水产学报，—2007，31(1).-1～6 采用聚丙烯酰胺不连续凝胶垂直电泳技术对三疣梭子蟹野生群体的同工酶进行检测。分析了48个样本的11种同工酶在三疣梭子蟹肌肉中的表达情况。11种同工酶(MDH、LDH、ME、SOD、 EST、SDH、IDH、ADH、POD、CAT、AAT)共检测出20个基因座位，其中Me-2、Sod-3、Cat-3、Ldh-2共4个座位呈多态(P0.99)，多态座位百分数P为20%。平均每个座位的有效等位基因数目Ae为1.230，预期杂合度He为0.094，实际杂合度Ho为0.175。同时还分析了三疣梭子蟹4个多态座位的Hardy-Weinberg遗传偏离指数d。与日本绒螯蟹、中华绒螯蟹等相比，三疣梭子蟹野生群体的遗传多样性水平较高，种质资源还处于较好的状态。图1表3参22 关键词：三疣梭子蟹；野生群体；同工酶；多态性 E-mail：liuping@ysfri.ac.cn     

海南野生观赏植物资源及其在园林中的应用

介绍了海南适宜在园林中应用的野生观赏植物资源,探讨了影响海南野生观赏植物在园林中推广的因素及栽培应用的意义,提出了野生观赏植物在园林中栽培应用的策略。     

Reproduction of chub, Leuciscus cephalus L., under controlled conditions

Research into artificial reproduction of chub was studied during three subsequent reproductive seasons. Chub reproduction was conducted in two different variations. In the first experiment different hormonal agents were given to fish, such as CPE, hCG, or an analogue of GnRH with dopamine antagonist (ovopel). In the second one, the optimum moment of applying of artificial reproduction was sought and the fish were only obtained an analogue of GnRH in different periods. The results obtained in two first seasons indicated that ovopel is the most effective agent for the artificial reproduction of chub. Consequently, it was decided that the fish would obtain only this agent in the final year of research. In last year (experiment II), chub spawners were taken to the hatchery under controlled conditions every few weeks from February to the beginning of June. Periodically, the maturity of oocytes was checked. As soon as the oocytes had achieved stage 2–3 of maturity, fish were obtained ovopel. It was noted that there was no problem with collecting semen. Obtaining oocytes was much more difficult. Most frequently, they were not obtained at all or obtained in very small amounts. It was also observed that the administration of hormones caused a very quick maturation of gonads and their over-maturation.