白细胞介素-2的研究进展与应用

白细胞介素-2又称T淋巴细胞生长因子,是T淋巴淋巴细胞受抗原刺激后所分泌的具有免疫调节作用的淋巴因子.白细胞介素-2除了能在体外维持T淋巴细胞长期增殖与分化外,还具有增强自然杀伤细胞的杀伤活性及促进B细胞分化与增殖的能力,以及诱导淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(LAK)产生等重要生物学作用.研究发现,白细胞介素-2在抗肿瘤、抗毒素、免疫调节及感染性疾病的治疗等方面具有重要作用.     

鸡白细胞介素-2研究进展

白细胞介素－2（interleukin-2,IL-2)主要是由激活的T淋巴细胞产生的一类重要的细胞因子，具有激活淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞（LAK）和自然杀伤细胞，刺激T辅助细胞和自然杀伤细胞产生细胞因子和促进细胞因子的繁殖以及刺激γδT细胞在体外生长等功能，因此它是免疫学研究的热点。近年来鸡IL－2基因克隆成功，使鸡IL－2的研究及应用得到一定的发展，同时也使鸡IL－2作为免疫佐剂和构建新型的基因工程疫苗呈现出一定的应用前景，本文主要对鸡IL－2研究取得的进展作一综述。     

重组白细胞介素-2的抗病毒机制及在兽医中的应用

白细胞介素-2(IL-2)是一种T细胞生长因子,具有许多生物活性,例如诱导细胞毒性T细胞,激活自然杀伤细胞,诱生LAK(淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞),提高IFN-γ产量[1],激活B细胞而参与机体的体液免疫.IL-2是由辅助型T细胞(helper T cell)Th1细胞分泌的,通过激活包括T细胞,NK细胞和LAK细胞的受体而介导细胞毒性反应,从而提高细胞毒性防御[2].     

白细胞介素-2对犬瘟热疫苗免疫效果的影响

白细胞介素-2(interleukin-2,IL-2)是由激活的T淋巴细胞产生的具有广泛生物活性的细胞因子,能激活T淋巴细胞,增强CTL的细胞毒活性,刺激细胞分泌IFN-γ等细胞因子,促进机体的细胞免疫反应;同时也能激活B淋巴细胞,参与机体的体液免疫反应.     

苜草素对不同生长阶段蛋鸡免疫系统的增强作用

正白细胞介素2(IL-2),也叫做T细胞生长因子,在机体免疫调节中发挥重要的作用,可以促进T细胞亚群发育,还能够加快B细胞繁殖的速率,因此,它是调节免疫应答的重要因子,它在淋巴细胞的生长和分化中起着重要的作用,如抗体应答、造血和肿瘤监测等。IL-2是所有细胞因子佐剂中研究得最深入最广泛的细胞因子之一,能够直接激活单核细胞,能够加快T细胞分化过程以及繁殖过程,加快B细胞分     

家禽基因工程白细胞介素-2对疫苗的免疫增效试验报告

白细胞介素是由免疫活性细胞产生的一类细胞因子，这类细胞因子在参与机体免疫功能的调节上发挥着很重要的作用，一部分白细胞介素已通过基因克隆表达生产，其中基因工程白细胞介素-2（以下简称白细胞介素-2）是由大连三仪生物工程研究所研制的一种生物药品，为进一步观察和验证白细胞介素-2在临床上对家禽免疫所发挥的作用，特委托辽宁省动物保健中心做以下试     

牛白细胞介素-2基因的克隆与序列分析

白细胞介素-2(interleukin-2,IL-2)是一种具有广泛生物学活性的细胞因子,主要由激活的T淋巴细胞产生,它能提高免疫细胞杀伤癌细胞、病毒或细菌感染细胞以及促进抗体生成和分泌的能力[1-2],在机体正常免疫过程中起着十分重要的作用.     

白细胞介素-6的分子生物学研究进展及其在畜禽业中的应用前景

白细胞介素-6(IL-6)是急性炎症反应的一种重要介质。白细胞介素-6不仅可作为造血源细胞、B细胞、T细胞、破骨细胞、内皮细胞等的分化和生长因子，而且在外周和中枢神经系统的神经细胞的生长、分化、再生和降解中扮演着非常重要的角色。白细胞介素-6是通过一种复合受体起作用，这种受体是由特殊的白细胞介素-6受体(IL-6R)和信号传递亚单位糖蛋白130(gp130)所组成。白细胞介素-6可诱导双向激酶(JAK)信号传递活性，并激活信号传导和转录激活因子(STAT)，从而间接地诱导相关基因转录表达。作者探讨了白细胞介素-6在动物体内作用机理及功能，概述了近期其应用研究的进展。     

白细胞介素-2的研究进展及在兽医中的应用

白细胞介素-2（interleukin，IL-2）是由淋巴细胞产生的一类重要的细胞因子，它具有显著的免疫增强作用，不仅能促进T细胞增殖分化和B细胞分泌抗体，而且能增强NK细胞的杀伤力和诱导LAK细胞增生，还可与其它细胞因子如IFN-γ、TNF等一起发挥免疫功能，因而在疾病的治疗和预防上发挥着重要作用。     

家禽基因工程白细胞介素-2对疫苗的免疫增效试验报告

白细胞介素是由免疫活性细胞产生的一类细胞因子,这类细胞因子在参与机体免疫功能的调节上发挥着很重要的作用。一部分白细胞介素已通过基因克隆表达生产,其中基因工程白细胞介素-2(以下简称白细胞介素-2)是由大连三仪生物工程研究所研制的一种生物药品。为进一步观察和验证白细胞介素-2在临床上对家禽免疫所发挥的作用,特委托辽宁省动物保健中心做以下试验。试验分别在非免疫鸡群进行新城疫和禽流感免疫时加上白细胞介素-2并设置试验对照,以观察差异。在鸡群进行相应免疫1周后开始监测相应抗体,以间隔1周的时间连续监测5次,试验组禽流感免…     

洛阳土种鸡IL-2 cDNA的克隆及原核表达

应用RT-PCR技术从新城疫I系疫苗诱导的洛阳土种鸡胚脾淋巴细胞中扩增到全长0.43kb的鸡IL-2基因cDNA,将IL-2cDNA克隆到PMD-T载体,测序结果表明,该基因为不含终止密码子的目的基因。将该目的基因克隆到原核表达载体PET-28a,获得的重组质粒PET-28a-IL2经酶切、PCR及序列测定,表明IL-2基因插入的位点、大小与读码框均正确。PE-28a-IL2在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中经IPTG诱导,表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳分析,在14ku处出现一条约占总蛋白21％的蛋白带,表明所克隆的IL2基因在大肠杆菌中得到良好的表达,为进一步研究IL-2的生物学特性奠定了基础。     

In vitro rapid clearance of infectious bursal disease virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chicken lines divergent for antibody response might be related to the enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute and highly contagious viral disease of young chickens caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). An effective way to control IBDV would be to breed chickens with a reduced susceptibility to IBDV infection. In the present work, we used chickens selected for high and low specific responses to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) (H and L, respectively) to assess the susceptibility of differential immune competent animals to IBDV infection. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high SRBC line (HL) and low SRBC line (LL) were infected with IBDV and viral RNA loads were determined at different time post-IBDV infection. Chicken orthologues of the T helper 1 (Th1) cytokines, interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2); a Th2 cytokine, IL-10; a pro inflammatory cytokine, IL-6; the CCL chemokines, chCCLi2, chCCLi4 and chCCLi7; colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF; and a anti-inflammatory cytokine, transforming growth factor β-2 (TGFβ-2) were quantified. The expression of chCCLi2, chCCLi4 and chCCLi7 was significantly higher in L line as compared to H line. However, in H line the viral RNA loads were significantly lower than in L line. Therefore, the upregulated chemokines might be associated with the susceptibility to IBDV. The expression of IFN-γ, IL-2 and IL-6 was significantly higher in H line as compared to L line. We assume that the higher proinflammatory cytokines expression in H line might be related to the rapid clearance of virus from PBMCs. Significantly higher levels of IL-10 and TGFβ-2 mRNAs in L line might be related to the pathogenesis of IBDV. In conclusion, selection for antibody responses appears to influence the expression profiles of chemokines and cytokines against IBDV. Further, the selection for high SRBC response might improve the immuno-competence of chickens against IBDV.     

Identification of positive cells to interleukin-4 in bovine haemal nodes

The bovine haemal nodes are lymphatic organs located in the haemal circulation. Their parenchyma is represented by plasma cells, macrophages and B and T lymphocytes. The T helper type 2 (Th2) CD4 lymphocyte can be found within the T lymphocytes. The activated Th2 CD4 lymphocyte produces interleukin-4 (IL-4), a peptidic hormone involved in the acute-phase immune response. This interleukin can promote either B-lymphocyte differentiation and T-lymphocyte proliferation or it can promote the type of immunoglobulin that can be liberated. Our results have shown, by immunostaining with anti-IL-4, not only the presence and localization of these lymphocytes in bovine haemal nodes but also the participation of polymorphonuclear cells (neutrophils) in the storage of IL-4. These results give value to the humoral and cellular immunological importance of haemal nodes in bovines and they can serve as a contribution to determine the cross-reactivity of bovine IL-4 with the human anti-serum used in this work.     

鸡贫血病—法氏囊病联合免疫母鸡后子代雏鸡免疫器官T细胞和抗体生成细胞数量的动态变化

对鸡传染性贫血病（CIA）－传染性法氏囊病（IBD）联合免疫母鸡后的子代雏鸡免疫器官的免疫学化变化进行了研究。结果发现,混合感染CIAV、IBDV雏鸡免疫器官T细胞和IgG,IgM,IgA抗体生成细胞数量在27日龄内明显未免疫对照组、联合免疫组和联合免疫攻毒组,表明感染CIAV、IBDV的雏鸡全身免疫功能显著下降,CAI－IBD联合免疫母鸡后,子代雏鸡T细胞胞和IgG,IgM,IgA抗体生成细胞数量在27日龄内,较未免疫对照组明显增加,表明CIA－IBD联合免疫母鸡可使子代雏鸡免疫器官的免疫功能增强,能抵御强毒攻击。     

Differential cytokine gene expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets of calves

The distinct patterns of cytokine expression in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are well understood in mice and humans. However, little information is available about cytokine expression in bovine CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. In this study, mRNA expression of 19 different cytokines was analyzed in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of calves with or without Concanavalin A (Con A) stimulation. CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations were enriched to 98% purity by positive selection using magnetic cell sorting (MACS). CD4+ T cells spontaneously expressed the mRNAs of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and TGF-beta, and augmented the mRNA expression of IL-10, IFN-gamma and TNF-beta after Con A stimulation. The mRNAs of IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and GM-CSF were newly expressed in Con A-stimulated CD4+ T cells. CD8+ T cells displayed spontaneous mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-18, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and TGF-beta, and newly expressed the mRNA of IL-2, IL-7, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and GM-CSF after Con A stimulation. It was found that CD4+ T cells expressed the mRNA of 17 cytokines except for IL-12 and IL-15, while CD8+ T cells expressed only the mRNA of 9 cytokines after Con A stimulation. The profile of cytokine mRNA expression was substantially different in the CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of calves, indicating that CD4+ T cells can be distinguished from CD8+ T cells by the cytokine gene expression of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-13. Differential cytokine expression between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells serve to interpret an individual function of T cell subsets in the immune system of calves.     

Interferon-gamma, interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 production by T helper cells reveals intact Th1 and regulatory TR1 cell activation and a delay of the Th2 cell response in equine neonates and foals

Cytokines produced by T helper (Th) cells are important in orchestrating the immune response during health and disease. Recent reports indicated that cytokine mRNA expression in foals is often quantitatively lower than that of adult horses suggesting that foal T cells are not fully mature. Here, peripheral blood mononuclear cells from foals and adult horses were stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and analyzed for intracellular interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-10 production, representing the Th1, Th2 and regulatory T_R1 cell phenotypes respectively, by flow cytometry. In agreement with previous reports, all three cytokines were quantitatively reduced in foals compared to adults. However, the balance between Th1 and Th2 cytokines (IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio) showed a clear Th1-biased response in foals by 6 and 12 weeks of life, while similar IFN-γ/IL-10 ratios were found in foals and adult horses. By day 5 after birth, intracellular IFN-γ production by foal CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells resembled that in adults. Overall, IL-4 production was low in foals. IL-4⁺ cells peaked at day 5 of age when IL-4 was mainly produced by IgE⁺ cells. Relative percentages of IL-4⁺ Th2 cells were significantly lower in foals at all time points. The data suggested that equine neonates and young foals have an impaired Th2 response, that the immune response of foals is Th1 biased, that IFN-γ production by Th and cytotoxic T cells is qualitatively similar to adult horses, and regulatory IL-10 production by T cells is developmentally mature in foals during the first three months of life.     

白细胞介素-10对口蹄疫病毒感染小鼠T细胞增殖及其表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2的影响

白细胞介素-10(IL-10)增高是口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染过程中显著特征之一。本研究旨在探讨IL-10对FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞增殖及其表达效应功能相关细胞因子的影响。采用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测小鼠外周血T细胞增殖和T细胞表达效应功能相关细胞因子(TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2)。结果显示,与对照小鼠相比,FMDV感染小鼠(感染12、24、36和48 h)外周血T细胞对刀豆蛋白A刺激的增殖均显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01);FMDV感染小鼠的外周血CD4⁺T细胞表达TNF-α和IL-2均显著下降(均P<0.01),CD8⁺T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2也显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.000 1)。体内阻断IL-10/IL-10R信号或者敲除IL-10均能显著恢复FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞的增殖(P<0.05或P<0.01),但不影响CD4⁺和CD8⁺T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2。本研究首次揭示FMDV能抑...     

山羊免疫弓形虫代谢分泌抗原后的免疫应答

将山羊随机分为6组，即E／SA纽、E／SA＋cpG组（未乳化）、E／SA＋CpG组、E／SA＋IL-2组、E／SA＋IL-2＋CpG组、对照组，每组3只，分别于免疫前、免疫后第2周、免疫后第4周、感染后第1周及感染后第2周采集山羊外周全血及涂血片，IHA法检测抗体滴度的动态变化；ELISA法检测IFN-γ、TNF—a、IL-2、IL-4的表达水平；ANAE染色法检测T淋巴细胞的动态变化。结果显示，免疫后各免疫组的IFN-γ、TNF-a、IL-2、IL-4及T淋巴细胞水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．05），各免疫组的抗体水平均高于对照组。结果表明，E／SA可引起IFN—γ、TNF—a、IL-2、IL-4、T淋巴细胞及抗体水平的升高，说明E／SA免疫后可引起山羊较强的细胞免疫和体液免疫应答。