狂犬病病毒核蛋白在Bac-To-Bac/AcMNPV杆状病毒系统的表达

为真核表达狂犬病病毒的核蛋白,本研究通过RT-PCR克隆狂犬病病毒ERA株核蛋白基因,将其克隆于杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTB中,构建重组质粒pFastBacHTB-NP并将其转化DH10Bac细胞,得到重组穿梭质粒reBacmid-NP;通过转染昆虫细胞sf9包装重组杆状病毒。SDS-PAGE、western blot和间接免疫荧光对表达的蛋白进行鉴定和反应原性分析。分别以重组杆状病毒表达的核蛋白、原核表达核蛋白为包被抗原进行ELISA检测。结果表明,在昆虫细胞中表达的狂犬病病毒重组核蛋白能与鼠抗RV核蛋白单克隆抗体和RV阳性血清特异性结合,其相对分子量约为50.5ku。以重组杆状病毒表达的核蛋白为抗原建立的rNP-ELISA的敏感性、特异性、符合率分别为86.36%,89.83%,90.00%,优于大肠杆菌表达的RV核蛋白。说明杆状病毒系统表达的核蛋白是建立RV核蛋白ELISA抗体检测方法的理想抗原。     

伪狂犬病毒截短VP5蛋白原核表达与鉴定

以全长PRV基因组DNA为模板,PCR法扩增截短的伪狂犬病毒VP5基因,将其克隆至p ET-28a载体中,构建重组原核表达质粒p ET-28a-VP5,转化至大肠杆菌BL21中,并诱导表达;表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western blot鉴定后,进行纯化。结果表明,重组表达蛋白可以与PRV阳性血清及标签HIS单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。通过成功构建了PRV截短VP5基因重组原核表达质粒p ET-28a-VP5,原核表达并纯化了重组蛋白,为伪狂犬病毒特异性诊断抗原的开发、疫苗的研制及细胞生物学研究奠定了基础。     

表达狂犬病病毒G蛋白重组犬瘟热病毒Snyder Hill株的构建及鉴定

为构建一株表达狂犬病病毒(RV) G蛋白的重组犬瘟热病毒(CDV),本研究以本实验室分离的CDVSnyder Hill疫苗株为基础,在CDV P和M基因之间插入RV弱毒疫苗株ERA G蛋白基因,构建重组质粒p CI-CDV-RVG及表达CDV N、P和L蛋白的辅助质粒p CI-CDVN、p CI-CDVP和p CI-CDVL,将重组质粒和辅助质粒共转染BSR细胞,拯救获得了表达RV G蛋白的重组犬瘟热病毒(rCDV-RVG),将该重组病毒在Vero细胞中传代,通过RT-PCR、间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)和western blot鉴定。结果显示RV G基因能够在r CDV-RVG中稳定存在并正确表达。病毒生长动力学曲线显示,重组病毒在Vero细胞中的增殖效率与拯救的亲本病毒r CDV无显著差异(p0.05)。本研究表明CDV Snyder Hill株作为载体表达外源基因的潜力,为研制高效、安全、廉价的CDV-RV二联活载体疫苗奠定基础。     

狂犬病病毒糖蛋白在Bac-to-bac杆状病毒系统中的表达及应用

为表达狂犬病病毒(RV)糖蛋白(G),本研究通过RT-PCR方法克隆RV Flury LEP病毒株G基因,将其克隆至质粒pFastBacHTα中,重组质粒pFastBac-RV-G转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,经同源重组获得重组杆状病毒穿梭质粒Bacmid-RV-G,将其转染昆虫细胞sf21获得含有G基因的重组杆状病毒.采用SDS-PAGE和western blot对重组蛋白进行鉴定及抗原性分析,以重组G蛋白作为包被抗原的ELISA检测36份犬血清样品.结果表明,在Bac-to-bac杆状病毒系统中表达的RV G蛋白能与his-tag单克隆抗体及RV阳性血清发生特异性反应,其相对分子量为60 ku;与以RV为包被抗原的商品化ELISA试剂盒相比,以重组RV G蛋白为抗原建立的间接ELISA的敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为80%、81.8%和80.6%,表明杆状病毒系统表达的RV G蛋白是检测RV抗体的理想抗原蛋白,作为一种亚单位疫苗具有潜在的应用前景.     

牛分枝杆菌溶血磷脂酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

为研究牛分枝杆菌(M.bovis)溶血磷脂酶基因在致病机理中的作用,本研究构建了表达M.bovis的溶血酶(LIP)基因的重组质粒pET30a-LIP,经IPTG诱导在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的20%;该蛋白经电洗脱纯化后,纯度达95%以上;免疫印迹实验表明,原核表达的蛋白可与兔抗牛分枝杆菌多克隆抗体结合,具特异的免疫反应性。     

鸭坦布苏病毒Capsid蛋白原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

【目的】本研究选择原核表达系统表达鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck Tembusu virus, DTMUV)核衣壳蛋白(Capsid protein),并制备其多克隆抗体,为DTMUV分子机制研究奠定基础。【方法】根据DTMUV-201909株基因序列,运用一步克隆技术将Capsid基因克隆至表达载体pET-30a(+)中,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,利用IPTG进行诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定重组蛋白;使用ISA206佐剂与纯化后的重组蛋白混合乳化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,以获得多克隆抗体。间接ELISA方法测定获得的多克隆抗体效价,并对多克隆抗体进行Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)验证。【结果】试验成功构建pET-30a-Capsid重组质粒,SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白大小约为18 ku,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果表明,该蛋白能与抗His标签鼠单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,具有良好反应原性。间接ELISA结果显示,制备的鼠抗Capisd蛋白多克隆抗体效价可达1...     

鸡传染性支气管炎病毒变异株(793/B)M基因与2种截短M基因的原核表达及鉴定

运用生物信息学技术推测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)变异株(793/B)M基因的抗原位点,应用DNAStar软件针对M基因及其抗原表位片段设计3对引物,PCR扩增并成功构建了M基因的pGEX6p-M和2种截短M基因的pGEX6p-M1,pGEX6p-M2原核表达质粒,SDS-PAGE检测分别在50000,32000,29000处有特异性表达条带,表明GST-M,GST-M1,GST-M2重组蛋白获得成功表达;Westernblotting检测显示,GST-M和GST-M1重组蛋白能被鼠抗IBV(793/B)血清识别,而GST-M2重组蛋白不能被识别。GST-M与GST-M1重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性,初步证实M蛋白存在抗原表位,这为进一步研究IBV(793/B)M蛋白的免疫原性和制备基因工程疫苗提供了重要依据。     

猪带绦虫腺苷酸激酶的克隆及其重组蛋白免疫反应性的评价

为原核表达猪带绦虫腺苷酸激酶(ADK),对其免疫性进行初步研究,本研究以猪带绦虫成虫cDNA质粒文库中ADK同源基因重组质粒为模板,通过PCR扩增并将其亚克隆于原核表达载体pET28a(+),构建了pET-Ts-ADK重组质粒,经IPTG诱导表达,并通过SDS-PAGE鉴定,表明重组蛋白约30ku。经His-镍蛋白纯化柱纯化后western blot试验表明该重组蛋白可被猪带绦虫、亚洲带绦虫及牛带绦虫患者血清识别,表明猪带绦虫ADK基因在原核表达系统中表达获得的蛋白具有免疫反应性。     

猪圆环病毒2型CC株ORF3基因的克隆与原核表达

为原核表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的ORF3编码蛋白,本研究采用PCR方法以PCV2的CC株的基因组DNA为模板扩增ORF3基因,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3),经IPTG诱导表达.SDS-PAGE结果显示,表达的重组蛋白约为31ku,并且以包涵体形式存在;western blot分析表明,ORF3重组蛋白能够与鼠抗His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,表明原核表达的ORF3重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性.     

安氏隐孢子虫囊壁蛋白编码基因的克隆及原核表达

为克隆和原核表达安氏隐孢子虫囊壁蛋白(COWP)的部分编码基因(AB),本研究根据COWP基因序列设计引物,RT-PCR扩增目的基因AB,从而构建重组原核表达质粒pET-AB。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE以及western blot鉴定。回收并纯化重组蛋白,免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测细胞免疫和体液免疫水平。SDS-PAGE和western blot分析显示,重组蛋白约为16 ku,可以被HRP标记的抗组氨酸抗体和安氏隐孢子虫免疫的小鼠血清识别。经重组蛋白免疫的BALB/c小鼠抗体水平以及CD4+和CD8+的值均差异显著(p0.05),表明获得的重组蛋白具有一定的免疫原性。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.