饲料中添加包膜氨基酸对异育银鲫生长和体成分的影响

分别进行了两个试验考察包膜氨基酸的作用效果。试验一以硬化油脂、明胶包膜赖氨酸、蛋氨酸，测定了其水中溶失率。结果表明，晶体赖氨酸、硬化油脂、明胶包膜赖氨酸的水中溶失率分别为57．0％、14．3％、21．3％；晶体蛋氨酸、硬化油脂、明胶包膜蛋氨酸的水中溶失率分别为87．7％、19．0％、28．0％，晶体氨基酸经硬化油脂、明胶包膜后，其水中溶失率极显著降低（P〈0．01）；试验二在鱼粉含量为9％的基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加晶体、硬化油脂包膜、明胶包膜的0．23％赖氨酸和0．09％蛋氨酸，饲养平均体重为2．48g的异育银鲫鱼种6周。结果表明，对照组、晶体氨基酸组、硬化油脂包膜氨基酸组、明胶包膜氨基酸组的鱼体增重率分别为169．8％、173．3％、201．4％、200．2％，添加晶体氨酸对异育银鲫的生长无改善（P〉0．10），但添加硬化油脂包膜或明胶包膜氨基酸试验组鱼体增重率为18．6％、17．9％（P〈0．05），饲料系数下降0．28、0．37（P〈0．05），显著促进了异育银鲫的生长。对肌肉营养成分的分析表明，不同处理鱼体肌肉在水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、灰分组成方面无显著差异（P〉0．05）。上述研究表明，晶体氨基酸经硬化油脂、明胶包膜处理后，其水中溶失率显著降低，利用性显著提高，在低鱼粉饲料中添加后对异育银鲫具有显著的促生长作用。     

中草药添加剂对异育银鲫肌肉生化成分的影响

设计中草药配方Ⅰ和Ⅱ，各以0．5％、1％、2％剂量添加到基础饲料中，饲喂异育银鲫（体重1．6－2．2g），2个月后，测定鱼体肌肉的水分，蛋白质、脂肪、灰分，脂肪酸，氨基酸的含量，结果表明，异育银鲫肌肉中水分、蛋白质，各种脂肪酸，水解和游离氨基酸的含量均无显著变化，复方中草药添加剂Ⅰ和Ⅱ对异育银鲫肌肉蛋白质的营养价值和呈味氨基酸的含量无不良影响（P＞0．05），其中，配方Ⅱ的2％添加量可显著地提高异育银鲫鱼肉的脂肪含量，从而改善鱼的肉质。     

中草药添加剂对异育银鲫肌肉生化成分的影响

设计中草药配方Ⅰ和Ⅱ，各以0．5％、1％、2％剂量添加到基础饲料中，饲喂异育银鲫（体重1．6－2．2g），2个月后，测定鱼体肌肉的水分，蛋白质、脂肪、灰分，脂肪酸，氨基酸的含量，结果表明，异育银鲫肌肉中水分、蛋白质，各种脂肪酸，水解和游离氨基酸的含量均无显著变化，复方中草药添加剂Ⅰ和Ⅱ对异育银鲫肌肉蛋白质的营养价值和呈味氨基酸的含量无不良影响（P＞0．05），其中，配方Ⅱ的2％添加量可显著地提高异育银鲫鱼肉的脂肪含量，从而改善鱼的肉质。     

柠檬酸对异育银鲫生长及营养物质消化率的影响

进行了两个试验以考察在饲料中添加柠檬酸对异育银鲫生长及营养物质消化率的影响。试验一采用420尾平均体重为6．5g的异育银鲫鱼种，在基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．3％柠檬酸，经21 dN养后，各组增重率分别为53．4％，56．9％，59．0％，57．8％，其中添加0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了异育银鲫增重率（P〈0．05）。试验二采用150尾平均体重为45．0g的异育银鲫，在基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．3％、0．4％柠檬酸，进行了两周的消化试验。结果表明，添加0．1％、0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了磷消化率（P〈0．05），添加0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了干物质消化率（P〈0．05），但添加柠檬酸对蛋白质消化率没有显著影响（P〉0．05）。上述研究表明，饲料中添加适宜剂量柠掾酸可促进异育银鲫生长，提高异育银鲫对饲料干物质和磷的消化率，柠檬酸的适宜添加量为0．2％。     

柠檬酸对异育银鲫生长及营养物质消化率的影响

进行了两个试验以考察在饲料中添加柠檬酸对异育银鲫生长及营养物质消化率的影响。试验一采用420尾平均体重为6．5g的异育银鲫鱼种，在基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．3％柠檬酸，经21 dN养后，各组增重率分别为53．4％，56．9％，59．0％，57．8％，其中添加0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了异育银鲫增重率（P〈0．05）。试验二采用150尾平均体重为45．0g的异育银鲫，在基础饲料（对照组）中分别添加0．1％、0．2％、0．3％、0．4％柠檬酸，进行了两周的消化试验。结果表明，添加0．1％、0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了磷消化率（P〈0．05），添加0．2％柠檬酸显著提高了干物质消化率（P〈0．05），但添加柠檬酸对蛋白质消化率没有显著影响（P〉0．05）。上述研究表明，饲料中添加适宜剂量柠掾酸可促进异育银鲫生长，提高异育银鲫对饲料干物质和磷的消化率，柠檬酸的适宜添加量为0．2％。     

饲料中添加赖氨酸甲酯对草鱼生长相关指标的影响

选择健康草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idella 360尾（始重8．34g±0．02g）,按照养殖试验要求分成4组（对照组、A、B、C组）,每组设3个重复,每个重复组放30尾,分别投喂基础日粮（对照组,w（Lys）=1．25％）、添加赖氨酸盐酸盐日粮（A组,埘（Lys）=1．625％）和添加不同剂量赖氨酸甲酯盐酸盐日粮（B组,W（Lys）=1．50％;C组,w（Lys）=1．625％）。结果表明：添加赖氨酸甲酯后,B、C组草鱼的增重率、特定生长率、饲料转化效率和蛋白质效率显著提高（P〈0．05）;鱼体的蛋白质含量和蛋白质沉积率显著提高（P〈0．05）,体脂含量显著降低（P〈0．05）;血清中总蛋白和白蛋白含量显著提高（P〈0．05）,而尿素氮含量显著降低（P〈0．05）。添加晶体赖氨酸的A组,上述指标均未发生显著变化（P〉0．05）。对照组和A组草鱼摄食后,血清中游离赖氨酸、蛋氨酸和精氨酸浓度在1h左右达到高峰,而B、C组在3h左右达到高峰。     

异育银鲫饲料中适宜脂肪需求量研究

研究异育银鲫（Carassius auratus gibelio）饲料中脂肪的适宜需要量,以鱼粉豆粕为蛋白源、鱼油作为添加的脂肪源,分别添加0、2％、4％、6％和8％的鱼油,配制成5组饲料。对平均体质量每尾（17．00±0．15）g的异育银鲫进行为期45d的养殖试验。结果表明各试验组的饵料系数、蛋白质效率差异不显著（P〉0．05）,饲料中脂肪含量6．04％的试验组饵料系数最低（2．00）、蛋白质效率最高（1．19）、其增重率与饲料中脂肪水平为4．08％的比较差异不显著（P〉0．05）,但与其余各试验组的差异显著（P〈0．05）;饲料中主要营养物质的表观消化率以添加6．04％试验组最高,且粗脂肪、钠及饲料总消化率显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）,但与脂肪水平为4．08％的试验组差异不显著（P〉0．05）。试验表明异育银鲫饲料中脂肪的适宜需求量为4．08％-6．04％。     

异育银鲫饲料中适宜脂肪需求量研究

研究异育银鲫（Carassius auratus gibelio）饲料中脂肪的适宜需要量,以鱼粉豆粕为蛋白源、鱼油作为添加的脂肪源,分别添加0、2％、4％、6％和8％的鱼油,配制成5组饲料。对平均体质量每尾（17．00±0．15）g的异育银鲫进行为期45d的养殖试验。结果表明各试验组的饵料系数、蛋白质效率差异不显著（P〉0．05）,饲料中脂肪含量6．04％的试验组饵料系数最低（2．00）、蛋白质效率最高（1．19）、其增重率与饲料中脂肪水平为4．08％的比较差异不显著（P〉0．05）,但与其余各试验组的差异显著（P〈0．05）;饲料中主要营养物质的表观消化率以添加6．04％试验组最高,且粗脂肪、钠及饲料总消化率显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）,但与脂肪水平为4．08％的试验组差异不显著（P〉0．05）。试验表明异育银鲫饲料中脂肪的适宜需求量为4．08％-6．04％。     

添加海带废渣饲料养殖尼罗罗非鱼种的试验

试验设计了海带废渣添加量分别为０％、５％、１０％、２０％和３０％等５种水平，粒度小于０．３ｍｍ的５种饲料，饲料中鱼粉添加量均为５％，实测粗蛋白含量平均为２３．１％．结果表明，５％海带废渣饲料组的尼罗罗非鱼种（Ｏｒｅｏｃｈｒｏｍｉｓｎｉｌｏｔｉｃｕｓ）增重效果分别显著高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）和３０％海带废渣饲料组（Ｐ＜０．０１），１０％和２０％海带废渣饲料组亦分别显著高于３０％海带废渣饲料组（Ｐ＜０．０５），而５％－２０％海带废渣饲料组间的增重效果无显著差异．５％海带废渣饲料组的饲料系数最低，为２．１０．氨基酸蓄积率和蛋白质效率（ＰＥＲ）亦以５％海带废渣饲料组为最高．饲料的必需氨基酸（ＥＡＡ）含量与鱼体肌肉组织的必需氨基酸含量呈微弱正相关，而与鱼体肌肉组织的氨基酸蓄积率呈显著负相关     

日粮蛋氨酸和赖氨酸添加水平对肉鸡生产性能的影响

试验选用8周龄健康黄羽肉鸡270只．采用3×3二因子试验设计,试验期48d．饲粮中蛋氨酸、赖氨酸添加水平均为0．1％、0．2％和0．3％三个水平。结果表明：本试验条件下,整个试验期内肉鸡的平均增重和料重比各组差异显著（P〈0．05）,肉鸡育成期饲粮中蛋氨酸和赖氨酸的水平分别为0．33％和0．70％时,肉鸡的体增重最快和饲料利用率最佳。     

金针菇深层发酵的研究──Ⅰ．金针菇发酵滤液游离氨基酸的分析

金针菇深层发酵滤液中游离的必需氨基酸占游离氨基酸总量的８０％左右．主要积累的氨基酸为赖氨酸、苯丙氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、亮氨酸和精氨酸等．氨基酸的积累情况可归纳为３个类型：第１型为苯丙氨酸＞缬氨酸＞赖氨酸＞蛋氨酸．第２型为赖氨酸＞蛋氨酸＞苯丙氨酸＞缬氨酸．第３型为亮氨酸＞缬氨酸＞赖氨酸＞蛋氨酸．３个类型的共同特点是赖氨酸始终是大量积累的主要氨基酸之一以及必需氨基酸所占的百分比都很高，差异仅在个别氨基酸积累量的多少上．对这种差异的原因进行初步探讨发现：（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４浓度和黄豆粉作氮源影响游离氨基酸的总产量和必需氨基酸所占的百分比，而不影响高含量氨基酸的种类．ＰＯ４３－的浓度不同对其差异没有影响．     

Bacillus subtilis Co-transfected with a Lysine-rich and a Methionine-rich Protein Gene and Its Effect on Cow Milk Production

The probiotic Bacillus subtilis(B. subtilis) was widely applied in animal production as feed additive. Lysine(Lys) and methionine(Met) were the two most important limiting amino acids in livestock animal feed. Raising Lys and Met contents in B. subtilis would provide better effects for animal production and save Lys and Met supplements. We still didn't know whether Lysrich and Met-rich protein genes from plants could be transfected into B. subtilis and expressed at a high level so as to improve animal production, such as milk production as an additional diet. The Lys-rich protein gene(Cflr) and Met-rich 10 ku-δ Zein were cloned from pepper anther and maize endosperm, respectively. Then they were constructed into plasmids individually and successfully cotransfected into B. subtilis. Upon IPTG induction, m RNAs and protein expressions could be observed. Lys and Met contents in the fermentation broth were raised by 65.92% and 46.39%, respectively. After feeding 200 g and 400 g · cow~(-1) · d~(-1), transgenic B. subtilis fermentation broth, the milk yield, milk protein and milk fat contents all significantly increased. The Lys-rich protein gene(Cflr) and Met-rich 10 ku-δ Zein were successfully transfected into B. subtilis. Contents of Lys and Met in the transgenic B. subtilis obviously raised and the fermentation broth of the transgenic bacteria could effectively improve milk yield and quality.     

不同产地西洋参氨基酸种类及含量分析

为研究不同种植区西洋参氨基酸的含量和品质，按食品安全国家标准GB/T5009.124-2016，对加拿大多伦多市、陕西省留坝县、吉林省抚松县、山东省文登市来源的4 a生西洋参进行氨基酸种类和含量测定及对比分析。各产地西洋参均检测出17种氨基酸，其中含有人体必需的赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸和半必需氨基酸精氨酸；含有蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸等8种药用氨基酸。人体必需氨基酸及药用氨基酸含量对比分析结果表明，加拿大多伦多市来源西洋参的这两类氨基酸含量最高，分别为46.20 mg/g 和61.93 mg/g，占总氨基酸含量的 54.0%和72.3%，其次是陕西省留坝县来源的西洋参，分别为45.70 mg/g和61.63 mg/g，占总氨基酸含量的51.9%和70.0%。主成分分析及综合评价结果表明，从氨基酸含量及营养均衡性角度来看，陕西省留坝县西洋参是最接近原产地加拿大的西洋参。     

锦江河大眼鳜和斑鳜肌肉营养成分及氨基酸组成分析

对锦江河特有鱼类国家级水产种质资源保护区大眼鳜(Siniperca kneri)和斑鳜(S.scherzeri)肌肉的营养成分进行了分析,比较了2种鱼的营养价值.结果表明,斑鳜肌肉鲜样的水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量分别为78.12％、18.54％、1.70％;大眼鳜肌肉鲜样分别为78.66％、17.77％、1.71％.在两种鳜肌肉中,含量最高的5种氨基酸依次为Glu、Asp、Lys、Leu、Ala,占总氨基酸含量的50％以上,其中大眼鳜占51.63％、斑鳜占51.47％;含量最低的5种氨基酸依次为Tau、His、Met、Pro、Tyr,不足总氨基酸含量的15％,其中大眼鳜为14.62％、斑鳜为14.67％;两种鳜的第一限制性氨基酸均为蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸,第二限制性氨基酸均为缬氨酸.每克大眼鳜肌肉和斑鳜肌肉干样的氨基酸总量分别为827.57 mg和844.20 mg,必需氨基酸总量为337.53 mg和344.08 mg,4种呈味氨基酸总量为308.87 mg和315.14 mg.     

微波加热下10种不同氨基酸溶液的介电特性

为了探究不同氨基酸溶液在微波加热下的介电特性，采用网络分析仪和同轴探针法测定了10种氨基酸[甘氨酸（Gly）、脯氨酸（Pro）、半胱氨酸（Cys）、谷氨酰胺（Gln）、赖氨酸（Lys）、蛋氨酸（Met）、组氨酸（His）、精氨酸（Arg）、酪氨酸（Tyr）和色氨酸（Trp）]溶液在微波（250w）加热（0、1、3、5min）下的介电特性。结果表明：在0.3~3 GHz的频率范围内，除了Tyr无明显变化外其他氨基酸溶液的介电常数随着频率的增加逐渐降低。在微波加热过程中，Arg、Lys溶液的介电损耗随着频率的增加出现降低的趋势，而其他氨基酸溶液（除Gln外）呈增加的趋势。微波加热过程中Gln溶液的介电损耗在0.9 GHz左右出现明显的转折点（尤其是在微波加热3min和5min时），呈先下降后上升的趋势。915 MHz时的穿透深度大于2450 MHz。在加热3min时，915 MHz下Tyr溶液的穿透深度最大为（180 ± 0.12）mm，2450MHz下Trp溶液的穿透深度最大为（20 ± 1.5）mm。Arg、Lys溶液在微波加热过程中因电离而导致其pH降低。氨基酸的分子量和等电点影响杂环族氨基酸和脂肪族氨基酸溶液的穿透深度，且氨基酸溶液的穿透深度与氨基酸分子量之间的相关性（R2 > 0.90）大于其等电点（R2 > 0.82）。随着加热时间的增加，杂环族氨基酸（Tyr、His、Trp、Pro）溶液的临界频率降低；而脂肪族氨基酸（Met、Lys、Arg、Gly、Gln、Cys）溶液的临界频率增加（P < 0.05）。     

红霉素药渣作家禽蛋白质饲料的营养价值评价

用蛋白质自动定氮仪和Beckman-121MB型氨基酸分析仪测定红霉素药渣,粗蛋白质为18.38 %,10种必需氨基酸总含量为3.839 %,其中赖氨酸0.265 %、蛋+胱氨酸0.704 %、色氨酸0.347 %、苏氨酸0.213 %、亮氨酸0.690 %、缬氨酸0.343 %、异亮氨酸0.375 %、苯丙+酪氨酸0.400 %、组氨酸0.282 %、精氨酸0.220 %。真可利用蛋氨酸(0.53 %)与大豆饼(0.54 %)接近。以家禽理想蛋白质为模型计算必需氨基酸平衡指数(IEAA)是0.662～1.323,结合失衡度等指数的计算结果,证实红霉素药渣为家禽饲料的良好蛋白源。     

肉鸡酵母水解物代谢能及氨基酸可利用率评定

【目的】 评定肉鸡对酵母水解物的表观代谢能、氮校正表观代谢能、回肠表观氨基酸消化率、标准回肠氨基酸消化率、全肠道表观氨基酸消化率,拟为酵母水解物在肉鸡饲粮中的广泛应用提供基础参数。【方法】 选择18 d、体重无差异的科宝白羽肉仔鸡160只,随机分成对照组和试验组,每组8个重复,每个重复10只试验鸡,公母各半。对照组饲喂以玉米淀粉、葡萄糖、纤维、大豆油配制的无氮日粮,试验组饲喂以酵母水解物为唯一粗蛋白质来源的半纯合日粮,对照组和试验组均添加0.5%的二氧化钛作为外源指示剂。试验期间自由采食,全收粪法收集试验鸡22—24 d粪便,并统计该期间肉鸡采食量,通过检测日粮以及粪便中总能、含氮量来计算酵母水解物表观代谢能值和氮校正表观代谢能值。粪便收集完后自由采食,26日龄麻醉剖解收集回肠后半段食靡,分别检测日粮、回肠食糜中氨基酸及二氧化钛含量,计算酵母水解物回肠表观氨基酸消化率、标准回肠氨基酸消化率、全肠道表观氨基酸消化率。【结果】 （1）酵母水解物总能值为18.19 MJ·kg ^-1,表观代谢能值为11.22 MJ·kg ^-1,氮校正表观代谢能为10.17 MJ·kg ^-1,其有效能值与普通豆粕相当。（2）酵母水解物粗蛋白质含量为41.7%,总氨基为36.97%,必需氨基酸与非必需氨基酸之比为44﹕56,与普通豆粕接近;酵母水解物肉鸡限制性氨基酸依次为Met、Met+Cys、Arg、Leu、Ile、Phe+Tyr、Val、His、Lys、Thr、Trp,与豆粕差异较大。（3）酵母水解物回肠表观氨基酸消化率、标准回肠氨基酸消化率、全肠道表观氨基酸消化率均大于70%,肉鸡可利用限制性氨基酸依次为Met、Met+Cys、Arg、Leu、Ile、Thr、Phe+Tyr、His、lys、Val、Trp,蛋氨酸、精氨酸为第一、第二限制性可利用氨基酸,亮氨酸、异亮氨酸为第三、第四限制性可利用氨基酸,苏氨酸可利用较差,为第五限制性可利用氨酸,酵母水解物限制性氨基酸与豆粕差异较大。【结论】 酵母水解物是一种蛋白饲料原料,其蛋白质含量、有效能值与豆粕相当,但其氨基酸组成及氨基酸可利用率与豆粕存在较大差异。因此,酵母水解物在肉鸡日粮中应用,需要考虑补充不同氨基酸或者搭配不同蛋白质饲料来平衡氨基酸的需要。     

Evaluation of Apparent Metabolic Energy,Nitrogen Corrected Metabolic Energy,Biological Value of Protein and Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acid of Yeast Hydrolysate for Broilers

【Objective】 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the apparent metabolic energy, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolic energy, ileal apparent amino acid digestibility, standard ileal amino acid digestibility and total intestinal apparent amino acid digestibility of yeast hydrolysate in broilers, so as to provide the reference for the wide application of yeast hydrolysate in broiler diets. 【Method】 A total of 160 Cobb white-feathered broilers at 18 days old with no difference in body weight were randomly divided into the control group and experimental group. There were 8 replicates in each group, and 10 chickens with half male and half female were in each replicate. The control group was fed a nitrogen-free diet consisting of corn starch, glucose, fiber and soybean oil, and the experimental group was fed a semi-homozygous diet using yeast hydrolysate as the sole crude protein source. Furthermore, the control group and the experimental group were fed with 0.5% titanium dioxide, respectively, as an exogenous indicator. During the whole experiment, free feeding was available for broilers, feces were collected on 22-24 days using total fecal collection method, and the feed intake of broilers was counted. Further, the apparent metabolic energy of yeast hydrolysate and nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolic energy were calculated by measuring the total energy and nitrogen content in both diets and feces of broilers. After26 days of experiment, the latter half of ileum was dissected under anesthesia, the chime was taken out, and the contents of amino acids and titanium dioxide in both diet and ileal chyme were measured to calculate the apparent amino acid digestibility, standard ileal amino acid digestibility and total intestinal apparent amino acid digestibility of yeast hydrolysate. 【Result】 (1) The total energy value of yeast hydrolysate was 18.19 MJ·kg ^-1, the apparent metabolic energy value was 11.22 MJ·kg ^-1, and the nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolic energy was 10.17 MJ·kg ^-1. Effective energy was equivalent to that of common soybean meal. (2) Crude protein content of yeast hydrolysate was 41.7%, and total amino acid was 36.97%. The ratio of essential amino acid to dispensable amino acid was 44:56, which was close to that of common soybean meal. The limiting amino acids of yeast hydrolysate were Met, Met+Cys, Arg, Leu, Ile, Phe+Tyr, Val, His, lys, Thr and Trp, which were different from soybean meal. (3) The ileal apparent amino acid digestibility, standard ileal amino acid digestibility and total intestinal apparent amino acid digestibility of yeast hydrolysate were all higher than 70%. The available limiting amino acids were Met, Met+Cys, Arg, Leu, Ile, Thr, Phe+Tyr, His, Lys, Val, and Trp. Methionine and arginine were the first and the second limiting amino acids, and leucine and isoleucine were the third and the fourth limiting amino acids, respectively. Threonine was poorly available, and was regarded as the fifth restrictive available amino acid. In addition, the limiting amino acids of yeast hydrolysate were quite different to soybean meal. 【Conclusion】 Yeast hydrolysate was a kind of protein feed material. Its protein content and effective energy value were similar to soybean meal, but its amino acid composition and availability were quite different to soybean meal. Therefore, in the application of yeast hydrolysate in broiler diet, it was necessary to consider the need of supplementing different amino acids or mixing different protein feeds to balance amino acids.     

Application of Protein Feed Processed by Microbial Fermentation to Dairy Cow

Methionine(Met)and lysine(Lys)have been reported as the first two limiting amino acids(AA)for maximum milk yield and milk protein production.Supplying these AA may improve microbial protein synthesis and therefore improve milk production without adding excess N to the environment.This observation utilized fermented soybean meal(SBM),cottonseed meal(CSM),rapeseed meal(RSM)and corn by Bacillus subtilis 168 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides as core feedstuffs to produce special biological protein feed for dairy cow.The results showed that the milk production,milk protein percentage,milk fat percentage and milk DM percentage of test groups in trial period were significantly more than those of the control group(P<0.01),the results showed that adding fermenting protein feed in dairy cow diets could significantly improve milk yield,milk protein and milk fat content.The economic benefits of actual application were analyzed,the group of 0.5%was the best compared with the other groups.