猪流行性腹泻病毒变异株的鉴定和分子特征分析

为查明山东省某猪场流行性腹泻的病因,本研究对该猪场病死仔猪进行病理学检查,并对采集的7份仔猪腹泻样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的套式RT-PCR检测。病理学检查发现病猪的肠道肿胀、变薄、出血,肠绒毛皱缩、变短、边缘粗糙。套式RT-PCR结果显示,7份样品均为PEDV阳性;对其中两份PEDV阳性病料进行S基因扩增,分析其遗传变异,结果显示这两株PEDV野毒株的S基因与参考疫苗株CV777的同源性为92.3%~92.4%,与其他野毒株的同源性为96.6%~98.6%。PEDV的遗传进化树结果显示,PEDV分为两个进化分支G1和G2,G1包括CV777等疫苗株及中国和韩国早期的部分毒株,G2则是PEDV变异株为主的分支,包括本试验分离的野毒株及近年来美国、中国等国的野毒株,这些毒株都存在两个插入突变和1个缺失突变。结果表明,变异株已成为PEDV的流行优势毒株,且这些变异位点有可能成为鉴定PEDV变异株的分子特征。     

浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株（ZJ16NB6）与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。     

河南省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3和N基因的克隆及其遗传进化分析

为探究河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒部分毒株的遗传进化情况,采用RT-PCR对2017年2月至2018年1月在河南省部分地区猪场收集到的25份PEDV阳性病料进行ORF3和N基因的扩增,并对其进行克隆、序列比对及遗传进化分析。结果显示,PEDV毒株的ORF3基因序列是由675个核苷酸组成的,与经典毒株CV777之间核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~97.5%和95.1%~96.9%。N基因之间的核苷酸与氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~100%和93.8%~99.8%;与经典毒株CV777核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为94.7%~95.8%和93.2%~96.8%。河南部分地区PEDV流行毒株与经典毒株CV777不在同一分支,说明猪场暴发猪流行性腹泻与免疫接种疫苗后依旧难以控制的原因,可能与大多数PEDV河南流行株发生变异有关。     

2017年江西部分地区PEDV分子流行病学调查

为了解江西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的流行和变异情况,本研究利用RT-PCR方法对2017年采自江西省部分地区规模化猪场182份腹泻仔猪小肠组织和粪便样品进行检测,并设计了2对引物对37份阳性病料的S基因进行扩增、克隆及序列测定,以及与GenBank中登录的22株PEDV S基因参考序列进行遗传进化分析。结果显示,37株PEDV江西流行株的S基因序列长为4 158或4 161 bp,编码1 385或1 386个氨基酸,全部为Group 1型,与美国流行毒株较为接近,而与欧洲毒株(Br1/87)及疫苗株(CV777)亲缘关系较远;37株PEDV中有36株为G1-1亚群,1株为G1-2亚群;37株PEDV江西毒株间的S基因核苷酸序列同源性为96.9%～100.0%,氨基酸序列同源性为96.1%～100.0%,与22株参考毒株的核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为92.7%～100.0%和91.5%～100.0%;相较于CV777疫苗株,PEDV江西流行毒株的S基因存在碱基缺失、插入和位点突变现象。本研究从分子流行病学角度证实了2017年江西部分地区PEDV的流行与变异情况,为指导江西省PEDV的科学防控提供了参考依据。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒HB/HEBEU/2020株全基因组遗传变异与重组分析

【目的】了解猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)的基因组特征及变异规律。【方法】以3只发病仔猪小肠病料作为模板,采用RT-PCR技术检测病原。以检测阳性的肝脏组织RNA为模板,进行RT-PCR,分段扩增PEDV全基因组,使用DNAStar软件对PEDV基因组测序结果进行剪辑、拼接和相似性分析,利用Mega X 10.0.5软件对PEDV基因组和S基因进行遗传进化分析;利用RDP4软件对PEDV基因组进行重组分析。【结果】PCR检测结果表明,3只病仔猪的小肠组织均检测到PEDV阳性。采用RT-PCR分段扩增成功获得1株PEDV全基因组序列,命名为HB/HEBEU/2020株,基因组大小为28 038 bp,含有7个开放阅读框,从5'到3'依次为复制酶1a基因、复制酶1b基因、S基因、ORF3基因、E基因、M基因和N基因。相似性分析结果显示,HB/HEBEU/2020与SNJ-P、USA/Colorado/2013和HB2018等变异毒株全基因组和S基因的相似性均较高,分别为97.8%~99.3%和95.7%~98.8%,在所有市售疫苗株中,与变异型疫苗株AJ1102毒株全基因组和S基因的相似性分别为98.3%和97.3%;遗传进化分析结果显示,21株PEDV可划分为G1群和G2群2个分支,G1群进一步分化为G1a亚群和G1b亚群,G2群进一步分化为G2a亚群和G2b亚群,HB/HEBEU/2020属于G2a亚群。在G2群内,所有流行株均为2010年后出现,HB/HEBEU/2020与市售疫苗株AJ1102遗传距离较近,其次是LW/L,与CV777和attenuated CV777株遗传距离较远;经重组分析,HB/HEBEU/2020基因组可能为重组毒株,存在3个潜在的重组事件,重组事件1~3的断点分别为15 918—22 119、100—734和2 214—2 729 bp,其中重组事件1和2发生概率较大。【结论】HB/HEBEU/2020为1株变异型PEDV,与以CV777为代表的经典毒株亲缘关系较远,与2010年后中国发生的变异型毒株亲缘性较近,并且存在潜在重组事件。本研究结果可为调研中国当前PEDV进化和变异提供重要资料,为遏制PEDV蔓延与进化、制定合理防控方案提供理论和现实依据。     

Genetic Variation Analysis of S Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated in Shanxi Provine

In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株S基因遗传变异分析

为分析山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法对2014-2015年山西省疑似猪流行性腹泻的阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得4个S基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行比对分析。序列分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离株的S基因与CV777 vaccine相比,在170~171 bp之间插入12个核苷酸,在401~402、454~455 bp之间均插入3个核苷酸,在461~468 bp之间缺失6个核苷酸。4株PEDV山西分离株S基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99.2%~99.8%和98.6%~99.7%,与2011-2015年中国流行毒株、CV777 vaccine、attenuated DR13、CV777的核苷酸同源性分别95.0%~98.5%、93.2%~93.6%、93.2%~93.7%、93.7%~94.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~98.9%、91.9%~92.6%、92.1%~92.9%、92.9%~94.0%。遗传进化树分析结果表明,PEDV S基因分为3个群,4株PEDV山西分离株属于第一群,与2010年以后国内流行毒株（除AH-M、SQ2014）的亲缘关系较近,与2010年以前中国流行毒株、2个日本株、7个韩国株、2个疫苗株的亲缘关系较远。研究结果提示山西省流行的PEDV发生较明显的变异,需研发新的疫苗来控制PEDV的暴发。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒变异株XP2018的分离及S基因序列分析

本研究旨在从临床仔猪腹泻样品中分离猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),并对其S基因进行测序分析.对腹泻仔猪小肠样品进行RT-PCR检测、病毒的分离培养、RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光鉴定、S基因测序及遗传演化分析.结果显示:仔猪腹泻由流行性腹泻病毒引起;在Vero细胞上成功分离流行性腹泻病毒,命名为XP2018,该毒株细胞病变明...     

2011年—2014年广西猪流行性腹泻病毒检测及其M基因的序列分析

本试验应用RT-PCR方法对2011年1月—2014年4月采自广西南宁、玉林等14个地区的331份仔猪腹泻粪便样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)检测。结果显示331份样品中有210份为PEDV阳性,阳性率为63.44%。对其中25份阳性样品的PEDV M基因进行克隆和测序,将测序结果与GenBank中PEDV参考毒株的M基因序列进行同源性比对分析并构建系统进化树。25个PEDV M基因序列与51个参考毒株M基因的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为96.0%~99.9%、94.3%~99.6%。PEDV M基因遗传变异分析结果表明,广西2013年—2014年的PEDV流行毒株与北京、安徽、武汉、河北、广东等地2010年—2013年的流行毒株亲缘关系较近,而与中国早期分离株CH/S(GenBank登录号:JN547228)、疫苗株CV777(GenBank登录号:AF353511)和Attenuated DR13(GenBank登录号:JQ023162)的遗传距离较远。提示广西现流行的PEDV与早期毒株相比已发生较为明显的变异。     

广西部分猪场猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因克隆及序列分析

采集广西25个猪场的病料,对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)阳性组织样品进行全S基因扩增.将41株全S基因进行序列比对及遗传进化分析,41株PEDV的S基因之间核苷酸同源性为94.8％～100％,与参考毒株核苷酸同源性为89.3％～99.4％.S基因进化树图谱显示,广西当前流行的PEDV可分为2个谱系.Attenuated...     

贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3、M基因克隆及序列分析

为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of ORF3 and M Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in Guizhou Province

To study the genetic variations of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) ORF3 and M gene in Guizhou province,we used RT-PCR method to detect PEDV in the dung what collected from diarheal porket in five regions of Guizhou province between April 2014 to March 2015,then selected eight positive samples,cloned and sequenced their ORF3 and M gene.The results showed that 75 samples were positive for PEDV,and the positive rate was 71.43%.The result of sequencing showed that ORF3 and M gene were intact;ORF3 gene shared from 95.1% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 95.1% to 99.6% amino acid identity,and M gene shared from 98.4% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 98.7% to 100.0% amino acid identity with eight PEDV Guizhou strains.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Guizhou strains seem to be closely related to Chinese strains,Korean strains and Thai strains,and there were genetically different from the vaccine strains attenuated DR13 and CV777.The results suggested that in rencent years the mainly etiology of orket diarrhea was velogenic PEDV.     

一株猪流行性腹泻病毒S、M、N基因的遗传变异分析

为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)CV777疫苗毒株与流行毒株的遗传变异和抗原位点的差异性,以RT-PCR进行PEDV CV777疫苗株和JS2016流行株S、M、N 3个基因的克隆测序,进行PEDV S、M、N 3个基因的核酸序列同源性分析,并通过软件比对CV777与JS2016毒株在这3个基因上的抗原差异。S、M、N基因的同源性分析表明流行毒株与CV777存在变异,但同源性在93%以上;免疫原性预测结果显示2个毒株在S、M、N 3个基因上的抗原区域存在较小的差异。     

表达猪流行性腹泻病毒COE基因的重组乳酸菌的构建与鉴定

用疑似患猪流行性腹泻病（PED）的病猪肠病料,根据猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）S糖蛋白基因设计引物进行RT-PCR扩增,获得531bp的PEDV部分保护性抗原基因,将其克隆入pMD18-T载体后测序,核苷酸序列与PEDVCV777株相应序列的同源性为99．4％。根据测序结果和表达载体特点,设计一对引物,扩增PEDV部分保护性抗原基因（COE基因）501bp片段。将COE基因与乳酸乳球菌表面表达载体pNZ8149进行连接,电击转化入食品级乳酸乳球菌NZ3900细胞。重组菌以1ng／mL乳链菌肽（Nisin）诱导,通过SDS-PAGE和Westernblot分析,PEDV部分S蛋白成功表达,并具有反应原性。间接免疫荧光试验表明,重组菌表达蛋白定位于菌体细胞表面。     

Etiological Investigation of Diarrhea in Newborn Piglets and Molecular Characterization and Genetic Variation Analysis of ORF3 Gene of PEDV in North Guangdong

In order to understand the main pathogen of newborn piglets diarrhea in North Guangdong region, 31 diarrhea samples were collected from six pig farms in North Guangdong, the pathogen of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine rotavirus (PoRV) were detected by Real-time RT-PCR, meanwhile, ORF3 gene of PEDV amplified from positive samples were sequenced and analyzed. Pathogen detection results showed that 83.87%(26/31) samples were positive for PEDV, all herds and samples were negative for TGEV and PoRV. The sequence analysis revealed that the ORF3 gene of 5 epidemic strains of PEDV were all 675 bp, homologies of nucleotides were 98.7% to 100.0%, and homologies with reference sequences of nucleotides were 94.5% to 100.0%, and some gene mutation in common nucleotides site. The results of gene phylogenetic trees showed that PEDV could be divided into two groups, PEDV genetic relationship between field strains in North Guangdong and some regions in China, Southeast Asia, North America, Europe from 2013 to 2015 was closer, classed as a gene subgroup, from 2011 to 2012 main epidemic strains in our country and vaccine strains classed as other two gene subgroups. These results indicated that PEDV infection was the main pathogen of newborn piglets diarrhea in North Guangdong region, as time passed, the PEDV epidemic strains gene presented a tendency of evolution and variation.     

2012年河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒分离株S1基因遗传变异分析

We designed and synthesized two pairs of specific primers amplified S1 gene by RT-PCR method to investigate the variation in S1 genes of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in 2012 in Henan.S1 genes of 5 PEDV strains were cloned and sequenced, and their phylogenetic trees were analyzed from different swine breeding farms. Sequences analysis showed that S1 genes shared 98.3% to 99.5% nucleotide identities and 97.1% to 98.9% amino acids homologies among five PEDV isolates. Compared with domestic landing PEDV from 2011, the nucleotide homologies were 88.6% to 98.0% and amino acid homologies were 85.3% to 98.7%. Compared with CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 88.7% to 89.1% and amino acid homologies were 87.3% to 88.4%. Homology analysis showed that S1 genes of 5 isolates shared the same genetic mutation, there were the same insertions and deletions. Compared with domestic mutant strains landed from 2011, there was no tendency. However, compared with CV777, there were three nucleotide insertions from 163 to 166 bp, nine nucleotide insertions from 173 to 174 bp, three nucleotide insertions from 405 to 406 bp and three nucleotide deletions from 463 to 464 bp. These insertions and deletions of nucleotides led to its corresponding changes in encoding amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis showed that S1 genes of 5 PEDV strains belonged to the third group. However compared with part of PEDV first group domestic mutant strains landed in 2011, the nucleotide homologies were 88.6% to 89.3% and amino acid homologies were 85.3% to 86.9%. CV777 was the second group. The results showed that S1 genes of PEDV prevalent strain exist in first and third groups, but mainly prevailing third group strains, the pathogenic and antigenic differences of these strains should be further studied.     

四川彭州猪流行性腹泻流行株全基因序列测定及其遗传变异分析

为了对四川省彭州某免疫过猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）疫苗猪场猪感染的PEDV毒株基因组特征和遗传变异规律进行研究,本试验采用RT-PCR法筛选PEDV阳性样本,命名为SCXM株,对全基因组序列克隆测序获取全基因组序列,并对主要结构基因进行遗传变异分析和系统进化分析。结果显示,SCXM株的遗传变异主要集中在S基因,与71个毒株相比同源性为90.4%~99.2%,与猪场免疫疫苗株CV777相比同源性仅为93.8%。与国内常用疫苗毒株相比,在5个线性抗原表位（P1、S1P2、S1P3、SS5和SS6）和1个中和抗原表位（SID）均存在氨基酸位点突变。遗传进化分析表明,SCXM株属于G2b亚型PEDV,与湖北HBXY3株和越南毒株同在一个分支,表明这些地区流行毒株的演化过程存在相关性。另外对ORF3、M和N基因分析结果显示,SCXM与疫苗株相比均存在一定数量的氨基酸突变,但变异程度相对较小,且未引起抗原性预测值的变化。结果表明,PEDV SCXM株属新型变异毒株,其S基因发生较大程度的变异,S基因多个氨基酸突变和抗原性的变化可能是导致猪场疫苗免疫失败的原因之一。本研究丰富了PEDV基因学研究资料,探讨了SCXM株PEDV遗传变异和演化特征,为PEDV的分子演化研究奠定了基础。     

基于SYBR Ⅰ实时荧光定量PCR对猪流行性腹泻病毒野毒和疫苗弱毒鉴别诊断方法的建立

本研究参考GenBank中登录的猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)野毒株和弱毒疫苗株(CV777弱毒疫苗株)在高度保守ORF3基因核苷酸序列的差异,设计一对特异性荧光定量引物,分别建立基于SYBRⅠ实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法。结合熔解曲线分析可见,其野毒株和弱毒疫苗株熔解温度(Tm)分别为(81.84±0.17)℃和(83.16±0.14)℃,扩增产物的熔解曲线分析均只出现1个单特异峰,对传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒、猪细小病毒、猪流感病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪瘟病毒均检测不到荧光信号。结合熔解曲线可直接鉴别猪群中PEDV的感染情况和程度,可对免疫猪群PEDV野毒感染和疫苗免疫做出快速准确的鉴别诊断,尤其是对PEDV弱毒疫苗免疫后仍爆发PEDV野毒感染的研究更有临床意义。     

陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒S、M和N基因的遗传变异分析

为了解陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传和变异情况,采集陕西省部分地区规模化猪场的5份疑似PEDV感染的猪小肠内容物,进行PEDV S、M和N基因的RT-PCR扩增,并对扩增产物进行序列测定和遗传变异分析。结果表明,5份病料均能扩增出PEDV S、M和N基因,5株病毒分别命名为SXSL、SX-BJ、SX-YL、SX-WN和SX-HZ株。序列分析表明,5株毒株之间的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为96.7%~99.8%、98.4%~100%和97.2%~99.9%;氨基酸序列的同源性分别为97.4%~99.9%、98.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。该5株病毒与中国疫苗株CV777的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为93.9%~99.8%、98.1%~100%和95.3%~99.9%,氨基酸序列的同源性为93.6%~99.9%、96.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。遗传进化分析结果显示,5个陕西分离株的S基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远,与近年来中国株、日本株以及韩国株亲缘关系较近。SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较近,且与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切。SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远。该5株病毒的S基因以及SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M基因和N基因变异程度较大,而SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株三个流行株均与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切,并且与近年在陕西省流行的PEDV也不完全相同。