广东省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因的克隆与序列分析

为研究广东省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因的变异情况,于2012-2013年间从广东省不同地区猪场采集56份腹泻病仔猪样本。通过PCR方法扩增到12个样本的PEDV的S1基因序列,并进行序列比对及遗传分析。结果 12个样本PEDV的S1基因序列之间的核苷酸同源性为91.1%~99.6%,氨基酸的同源性为88.5%~99.1%。12个样本PEDV的S1基因序列与国内参考毒株核苷酸的同源性为91.0%~99.9%,氨基酸的同源性为88.5%~99.7%。与国外参考毒株核苷酸的同源性为89.0%~99.7%,氨基酸的同源性为86.5%~99.4%。与经典毒株CV777的核苷酸同源性为91.0%~100.0%,氨基酸的同源性为88.3%~99.9%。其中,仅GD-HY的S1基因与CV777的同源性达100.0%,其他同源性较低。表明近年广东省的PEDV流行毒株以变异株为主,与疫苗株(CV777)的亲缘关系较远。     

浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株（ZJ16NB6）与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。     

浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因克隆与序列分析

本研究旨在分析浙江省猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传变异情况,利用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法对2015-2016年浙江省内收集的58份猪腹泻样品进行检测,设计2对特异性引物对16份来自浙江不同地区PEDV阳性样品的S1基因进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定,并应用生物信息学软件对16株PEDV浙江毒株的S1基因进行分析。结果显示,48份样品为PEDV阳性。16个毒株之间S1基因片段核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.1%~99.8%和92.4%~99.7%,与疫苗株CV777的核苷酸同源性为92.3%~95.7%,氨基酸同源性为90.7%~95.7%。与疫苗株CV777相比,15个毒株在S1基因区域存在着15个核苷酸插入和6个核苷酸缺失。系统进化分析表明,大部分毒株与国内外流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株亲缘关系较近,15个毒株与2011-2016年中国流行的基因Ⅱ型PEDV毒株核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在96.6%以上;与早期分离的CV777株、LZC株亲缘关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性均在93.4%以下;1个毒株(ZJ16NB6)与国内外流行的S-INDEL样毒株较近,核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性较高,均在98.4%~99.5%之间。本研究结果表明,2015-2016年浙江省仔猪腹泻主要是由PEDV感染引起的,浙江省流行的PEDV同时存在着基因Ⅱ型和S-INDEL样毒株,但以基因Ⅱ型毒株为主。     

2015-2018年广东省猪流行性腹泻病毒M基因的遗传进化分析

本试验通过对22株采集于2015-2018年广东省内猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)流行株的M基因进行克隆和测序,并将测序结果与NCBI中PEDV参考株M基因进行同源性分析和构建系统进化树,从而了解广东省PEDV流行株的近年来遗传变异情况。结果显示,22株PEDV流行株间核苷酸序列同源性为97.5%～100.0%,与华南地区参考株M基因核苷酸序列同源性为97.7%～99.9%,与国内较早分离株CH/S和经典毒株CV777同源性较低,分别为97.5%～98.1%、97.7%～98.2%。PEDV M基因遗传进化分析显示,22株广东PEDV流行株的同源性较高,亲缘关系紧密,此外,22株广东PEDV流行株与大部分代表性毒株、疫苗株亲缘关系较远,如国内早期分离株CH/S、经典毒株CV777、韩国株KRPEDV-9-Vaccine、泰国株M_NIAH100541_08、日本株JMe2、英国株Brl/87等。试验结果表明,广东省当前的PEDV流行毒株存在基因变异并形成独特进化分支。     

流行性腹泻病毒5株猪安徽流行株S基因的克隆与序列分析

为了解安徽省猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)的遗传变异,试验对5株PEDV安徽流行毒株S基因进行RT-PCR扩增、序列测定和分析。结果显示,5株PEDV安徽流行毒株S基因的全长均为4 161 bp,编码1 386个氨基酸,核苷酸同源性为98.7%~99.8%,它们与国内外PEDV参考毒株核苷酸同源性在93.6%~99.8%之间;进化树分析显示,5株流行毒株与CV777、attenuated DR13、LZC和CHS亲缘关系较远,与2011年后国内外PEDV分离株亲缘关系较近。研究结果可为PEDV的防控和疫苗研制提供参考和依据。     

2020-2021年新疆地区猪流行性腹泻病毒S基因遗传变异分析

为了解新疆地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传变异情况，于2020-2021年从新疆地区规模化猪场采集到326份临床仔猪腹泻病料和肠组织，利用RT-PCR方法对PEDV进行检测，选取部分PEDV阳性样品进行S基因全序列的克隆和测序，并对其序列、遗传进化和抗原表位进行分析。结果显示，326份样品中共有152份样品为PEDV阳性，阳性率为46.6%。选取的11份阳性样品中的PEDV S基因核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为99.0%～100%(98.2%～99.9%),与GenBank中登录的PEDV参考毒株核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为92.6%～98.0%(91.2%～97.7%),与经典株CV777核苷酸(氨基酸)同源性为93.1%～93.4%(92.3%～92.7%)。遗传进化分析显示，11份阳性样品均位于GIIa亚群，与中国疫苗株CV777处于不同的分群，说明新疆部分地区PEDV流行株与疫苗毒株CV777亲缘关系较远。序列比对结果显示，11份阳性样品中的PEDV S蛋白均存在氨基酸的插入和缺失，中和表位的COE区域变异较大，这可能会降低常规疫苗的免疫保护作用。结果表明，从分子水平明确了2020...     

一株猪流行性腹泻病毒S、M、N基因的遗传变异分析

为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)CV777疫苗毒株与流行毒株的遗传变异和抗原位点的差异性,以RT-PCR进行PEDV CV777疫苗株和JS2016流行株S、M、N 3个基因的克隆测序,进行PEDV S、M、N 3个基因的核酸序列同源性分析,并通过软件比对CV777与JS2016毒株在这3个基因上的抗原差异。S、M、N基因的同源性分析表明流行毒株与CV777存在变异,但同源性在93%以上;免疫原性预测结果显示2个毒株在S、M、N 3个基因上的抗原区域存在较小的差异。     

河南省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3和N基因的克隆及其遗传进化分析

为探究河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒部分毒株的遗传进化情况,采用RT-PCR对2017年2月至2018年1月在河南省部分地区猪场收集到的25份PEDV阳性病料进行ORF3和N基因的扩增,并对其进行克隆、序列比对及遗传进化分析。结果显示,PEDV毒株的ORF3基因序列是由675个核苷酸组成的,与经典毒株CV777之间核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~97.5%和95.1%~96.9%。N基因之间的核苷酸与氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~100%和93.8%~99.8%;与经典毒株CV777核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为94.7%~95.8%和93.2%~96.8%。河南部分地区PEDV流行毒株与经典毒株CV777不在同一分支,说明猪场暴发猪流行性腹泻与免疫接种疫苗后依旧难以控制的原因,可能与大多数PEDV河南流行株发生变异有关。     

10株猪流行性腹泻病毒序列分析

为了分析2015-2018年北方地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)遗传变异情况,通过RT-PCR分段扩增、测序,获得10株PEDV S基因序列。分析发现,10株S基因核苷酸序列同源性为96.8%～99.4%,推导编码的氨基酸序列同源性为96.5%～99.3%;与参考株核苷酸序列同源性为93.4%～99.5%,与参考株氨基酸序列同源性为92.0%～99.4%。其中,4株序列基因长度均为4 161 nt,编码1 386个氨基酸;6株序列基因长度均为4 158 nt,编码1 385个氨基酸,与目前流行的变异株和经典株CV777相比,这6株S基因推导的氨基酸序列已分别在131位、1 196位出现1个氨基酸缺失,在进化树中已形成多个小分支。由此表明,我国PEDV在流行过程中已出现较大变异。作者研究结果为监测和分析我国PEDV的变异和演化提供了有价值的基因信息数据。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒山西分离株S基因遗传变异分析

为分析山西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）的遗传变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法对2014-2015年山西省疑似猪流行性腹泻的阳性病料进行克隆和测序,获得4个S基因片段,并对其基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与国内外毒株进行比对分析。序列分析结果显示,4株PEDV山西分离株的S基因与CV777 vaccine相比,在170~171 bp之间插入12个核苷酸,在401~402、454~455 bp之间均插入3个核苷酸,在461~468 bp之间缺失6个核苷酸。4株PEDV山西分离株S基因之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为99.2%~99.8%和98.6%~99.7%,与2011-2015年中国流行毒株、CV777 vaccine、attenuated DR13、CV777的核苷酸同源性分别95.0%~98.5%、93.2%~93.6%、93.2%~93.7%、93.7%~94.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~98.9%、91.9%~92.6%、92.1%~92.9%、92.9%~94.0%。遗传进化树分析结果表明,PEDV S基因分为3个群,4株PEDV山西分离株属于第一群,与2010年以后国内流行毒株（除AH-M、SQ2014）的亲缘关系较近,与2010年以前中国流行毒株、2个日本株、7个韩国株、2个疫苗株的亲缘关系较远。研究结果提示山西省流行的PEDV发生较明显的变异,需研发新的疫苗来控制PEDV的暴发。     

Genetic Variation Analysis of S Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated in Shanxi Provine

In order to investigate the variation in S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), the 4 strains of PEDV S gene nucleotide sequences were obtained, through RT-PCR amplification of tissue samples from Shanxi province. The obtained sequences and the deduced amino acid were analyzed and compared with the other published PEDV strains. Sequence analysis showed that compared with CV777 vaccine, there were 12 nucleotides insertions between 170 to 171 bp, 3 nucleotides insertions between 401 to 402 and 454 to 455 bp, 6 nucleotides deletion between 461 to 468 bp. The nucleotide and amino acid homologies were 99.2% to 99.8% and 98.6% to 99.7% respectively among 4 strains of PEDV S gene; Comparing with the strains isolated from China in 2011 to 2015, CV777 vaccine, attenuated DR13 and CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 95.0% to 98.5%,93.2% to 93.6%,92.1% to 92.9%,93.7% to 94.4%,respectively.The amino acid homology were 96.2% to 98.9%,91.9% to 92.9%,91.9% to 92.6%,92.9% to 94.0%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that 4 strains of PEDV S gene belonged to the first group and had high correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated after 2010 in China, and had far correlative genetic relationship with the PEDV strains which isolated before 2010 in China, 2 strains of Japanese, 7 strains of South Korea, 2 vaccine strains. The results suggested that the prevalence of PEDV in Shanxi province had a more obvious variation. Therefore, it was necessary to develop a new vaccine to control the outbreak of PEDV.     

贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3、M基因克隆及序列分析

为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of ORF3 and M Gene of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in Guizhou Province

To study the genetic variations of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) ORF3 and M gene in Guizhou province,we used RT-PCR method to detect PEDV in the dung what collected from diarheal porket in five regions of Guizhou province between April 2014 to March 2015,then selected eight positive samples,cloned and sequenced their ORF3 and M gene.The results showed that 75 samples were positive for PEDV,and the positive rate was 71.43%.The result of sequencing showed that ORF3 and M gene were intact;ORF3 gene shared from 95.1% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 95.1% to 99.6% amino acid identity,and M gene shared from 98.4% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 98.7% to 100.0% amino acid identity with eight PEDV Guizhou strains.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Guizhou strains seem to be closely related to Chinese strains,Korean strains and Thai strains,and there were genetically different from the vaccine strains attenuated DR13 and CV777.The results suggested that in rencent years the mainly etiology of orket diarrhea was velogenic PEDV.     

2012年河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒分离株S1基因遗传变异分析

We designed and synthesized two pairs of specific primers amplified S1 gene by RT-PCR method to investigate the variation in S1 genes of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in 2012 in Henan.S1 genes of 5 PEDV strains were cloned and sequenced, and their phylogenetic trees were analyzed from different swine breeding farms. Sequences analysis showed that S1 genes shared 98.3% to 99.5% nucleotide identities and 97.1% to 98.9% amino acids homologies among five PEDV isolates. Compared with domestic landing PEDV from 2011, the nucleotide homologies were 88.6% to 98.0% and amino acid homologies were 85.3% to 98.7%. Compared with CV777, the nucleotide homologies were 88.7% to 89.1% and amino acid homologies were 87.3% to 88.4%. Homology analysis showed that S1 genes of 5 isolates shared the same genetic mutation, there were the same insertions and deletions. Compared with domestic mutant strains landed from 2011, there was no tendency. However, compared with CV777, there were three nucleotide insertions from 163 to 166 bp, nine nucleotide insertions from 173 to 174 bp, three nucleotide insertions from 405 to 406 bp and three nucleotide deletions from 463 to 464 bp. These insertions and deletions of nucleotides led to its corresponding changes in encoding amino acids. Phylogenetic analysis showed that S1 genes of 5 PEDV strains belonged to the third group. However compared with part of PEDV first group domestic mutant strains landed in 2011, the nucleotide homologies were 88.6% to 89.3% and amino acid homologies were 85.3% to 86.9%. CV777 was the second group. The results showed that S1 genes of PEDV prevalent strain exist in first and third groups, but mainly prevailing third group strains, the pathogenic and antigenic differences of these strains should be further studied.     

陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒S、M和N基因的遗传变异分析

为了解陕西省部分地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传和变异情况,采集陕西省部分地区规模化猪场的5份疑似PEDV感染的猪小肠内容物,进行PEDV S、M和N基因的RT-PCR扩增,并对扩增产物进行序列测定和遗传变异分析。结果表明,5份病料均能扩增出PEDV S、M和N基因,5株病毒分别命名为SXSL、SX-BJ、SX-YL、SX-WN和SX-HZ株。序列分析表明,5株毒株之间的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为96.7%~99.8%、98.4%~100%和97.2%~99.9%;氨基酸序列的同源性分别为97.4%~99.9%、98.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。该5株病毒与中国疫苗株CV777的S、M和N基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为93.9%~99.8%、98.1%~100%和95.3%~99.9%,氨基酸序列的同源性为93.6%~99.9%、96.2%~100%和98.2%~100%。遗传进化分析结果显示,5个陕西分离株的S基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远,与近年来中国株、日本株以及韩国株亲缘关系较近。SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较近,且与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切。SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M和N基因与中国疫苗株CV777亲缘关系较远。该5株病毒的S基因以及SX-WN株和SX-HZ株的M基因和N基因变异程度较大,而SX-SL株、SX-BJ株和SX-YL株三个流行株均与中国株CHGD-01亲缘关系密切,并且与近年在陕西省流行的PEDV也不完全相同。     

猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3和M基因的克隆与序列分析

为了解福建省猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3和M基因变异情况,本研究从4个不同规模猪场发生仔猪“顽固性腹泻”疾病的病料中扩增到4株PEDV的ORF3和M基因,并进行了序列分析.结果表明:4株PEDV ORF3基因均含有675个碱基,编码224个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为89.7％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.7％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与CV777 truncated毒株最低,仅为89.7％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与中国北方流行的CH ZKFG 11毒株最高,达100.0％.M基因含有681个碱基,编码226个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为94.8％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.8％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与日本D89752毒株最低,仅为94.8％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与韩国CPF193、泰国毒株最高,达100.0％.4株PEDV毒株均与国内外流行强毒株的亲缘关系较近,与attenuate DR13弱毒株的亲缘关系较远.     

Sequence Analysis of S Gene of 6 Strains of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus from Guizhou

In order to understand the characteristics of S gene of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in Guizhou province, and grasp the genetic variation of PEDV, according to 3 pairs of specific primers designed in the test, S gene of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou were amplified by RT-PCR, cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic tree of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou and reference strains were analyzed by biological information software. The result showed that the length of S gene genome of 6 strains of PEDV from Guizhou was 4 161 bp, encoding 1 387 amino acids, and the nucleotide homologies of domestic and foreign PEDV reference were from 93.3% to 98.8%, the amino acid identity were from 91.6% to 98.9%. Phylogenetic tree analysis results showed that the 6 strains were close to the American strain, Vietnam strain and the Shandong strain.They were far from the CV777, LZC, Brl and 83P-5.The experiment showed that the S gene of PEDV in Guizhou had a certain degree of amino acid change in recent year with a trend of variation. The study provided a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of PEDV in Guizhou province.     

6株猪流行性腹泻病毒贵州株S基因序列分析

为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV）S基因的特点,掌握其遗传变异情况,本试验设计3对特异性引物对6株PEDV贵州株S基因进行全基因RT-PCR扩增、克隆及序列测定;应用生物信息学软件将6株PEDV贵州流行株与参考毒株进行同源性与系统进化分析。结果显示,6株PEDV贵州流行株S基因的全基因长为4 161 bp,编码1 387个氨基酸,与国内外PEDV参考毒株核苷酸同源性在93.3%~98.8%之间,氨基酸同源性在91.6%~98.9%之间;进化树分析结果显示,6株流行毒株与美国毒株、越南毒株和山东毒株亲缘关系较近;与CV777株、LZC、Brl、83P-5亲缘关系较远。结果表明,PEDV贵州地方流行毒株S基因编码的氨基酸存在一定程度变化,近年来呈现变异趋势。本研究可为贵州省PEDV的防控提供一定的理论依据。