流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及鉴定

通过PCR获得流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因的编码区,将其克隆到pSOS载体中,构建酵母双杂交系统的诱饵载体pSOS-Omp22。测序正确后,将重组质粒导入cdc25H检测其表达产物对酵母细胞有无毒性和自激活作用,且在酵母细胞中定位是否正确。结果表明,获得了正确的流产型布鲁氏菌Omp22基因编码区,并成功克隆到pSOS诱饵载体中,且转化有诱饵载体的cdc25H在SD/Glucose(-L)营养缺陷平板上生长良好,说明表达产物对酵母细胞无毒性,对报告基因也无自激活作用且其定位正确。表明pSOS-Omp22可应用在酵母双杂交系统中,用于寻找巨噬细胞cDNA文库中与Omp22相互作用的蛋白质。     

鹅细小病毒VP2和VP3蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及验证

为筛选与鹅细小病毒VP2和VP3蛋白相互作用的鹅胚成纤维细胞蛋白,构建VP2和VP3蛋白的诱饵载体pGBKT7-VP2和pGBKT7-VP3。从pGEX-4T-VP1质粒中PCR扩增VP2和VP3基因,克隆至pMD-18T载体中,经测序验证鉴定后定向克隆到酵母双杂交载体pGBKT7中。将2个重组诱饵载体经PCR、酶切和测序验证后分别转化酵母菌H2YGold中,检测其在酵母细胞中有无自激活和毒性作用。结果表明:成功构建了pGBKT7-VP2和pGBKT7-VP3诱饵载体,且其对报告基因无自激活作用,对酵母细胞无毒性。由此说明,诱饵载体pGBKT7-VP2和pGBKT7-VP3可用于酵母双杂交系统筛选与VP2和VP3蛋白相互作用的细胞结合蛋白。     

小反刍兽疫病毒酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7-tH的构建、表达和鉴定

利用PCR技术扩增获得PPRV-tH基因片段,将其克隆至酵母双杂交系统诱饵载体pGBKT7中,经酶切、测序验证其正确插入后,将重组诱饵质粒转化酵母菌AH109中,检测其在酵母中有无渗漏、自我激活作用和毒性。利用Western blotting分析诱饵蛋白在酵母中的表达情况,以鉴定其作为诱饵蛋白的可行性。结果表明,成功扩增到了PPRV-tH,并正确构建了pGBKT7-tH诱饵表达载体,此载体在酵母细胞AH109中无毒性、渗漏和自我激活能力,且能正确表达tH蛋白。     

牛源犬新孢子虫NcAMA1基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体构建及鉴定

为筛选牛源犬新孢子虫AMA1与虫体互作的靶蛋白,构建NcAMA1基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7-AMA1。本试验应用RT-PCR技术从虫体总RNA中扩增了去除跨膜螺旋的AMA1基因,定向克隆到酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7中,将重组诱饵载体转化酵母Y2H,并验证其在酵母细胞中毒性作用和有无自激活现象。结果显示:本试验成功构建了诱饵载体pGBKT7-AMA1,并证明其对酵母细胞无毒性,且对报告基因无自激活。结果表明:诱饵载体pGBKT7-AMA1可用于酵母双杂交系统筛选与虫体互作的宿主蛋白。     

酵母双杂交诱饵蛋白日本血吸虫抱雌沟蛋白重组质粒的构建及鉴定

为筛选与血吸虫抱雌沟蛋白相互作用的因子,本研究以抱雌沟蛋白（gynecophoral canal protein ofSchistosoma japonicum,SjGCP）为诱饵蛋白构建了用于酵母双杂交筛选系统的重组质粒。根据日本血吸虫抱雌沟蛋白的基因序列设计引物,经过PCR扩增、酶切回收,与经相应酶切的线性化载体pBGKT7-BD连接构建重组质粒。随后将重组质粒pGBKT7-BD-SjGCP转化酵母菌株,测定融合蛋白BD-SjGCP在酵母菌中的自激活活性、对酵母菌生长的影响及在酵母中的表达情况。结果显示构建的重组诱饵蛋白质粒pGBKT7-BD-SjGCP能够在酵母细胞内正确表达,没有独自激活报告基因表达的活性,且其表达对酵母细胞没有毒性,不影响酵母细胞的生长。可见,重组质粒pGBKT7-BD-SjGCP可用于筛选与血吸虫抱雌沟蛋白相互作用的物质。     

Omp25蛋白的真核表达及其对巨噬细胞的作用

本试验旨在构建表达猪布鲁菌（Brucellasuis）外膜蛋白0mp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,并探讨Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞生长活性及细胞因子分泌的影响。以猪布鲁菌基因组DNA为模板,设计带有6×His标签的引物克隆Orap25基因,扩增产物克隆入pCI-neo真核表达载体,双酶切及测序鉴定正确后转染猪肺泡巨噬细胞3D4／21,检测其对巨噬细胞生长活性和分泌细胞因子的影响。RT—PCR和Westernblotting检测结果证实Omp25蛋白获得正确表达。显微镜观察细胞形态表明,Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的形态无明显影响。MTT结果表明,Orap25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用。ELISA检测TNF—α和IL-12蛋白表达水平表明,Omp25蛋白可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α和IL-12。本试验成功构建了表达猪布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,该蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的细胞形态没有明显影响,对其生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用,可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF—α和IL-12。     

环形泰勒虫TRAP-A蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵质粒的构建与鉴定

为了筛选出环形泰勒虫TRAP蛋白在虫体入侵媒介蜱唾液腺过程中相互作用蜱源蛋白,构建了能够用于酵母双杂交筛选系统的重组诱饵质粒pGBKT7-TRAP-A。本研究以环形泰勒虫裂殖体为材料,根据环形泰勒虫TRAP-A结构域的基因序列设计引物,经过PCR扩增获得576 bp的基因片段,将其连接到线性化载体pGBKT7上。经双酶切鉴定和序列分析以及重组诱饵质粒在酵母双杂交系统中的自激活、细胞毒性及其表达情况检测,结果显示,本研究成功构建了酵母双杂交重组诱饵质粒pGBKT7-TRAP-A,构建的诱饵质粒对Y2HGold酵母菌无自激活活性和细胞毒性,且构建的诱饵质粒pGBKT7-TRAP-A可以在Y2HGold酵母菌内正确表达。表明所构建的诱饵质粒pGBKT7-TRAP-A可以用于筛选小亚璃眼蜱唾液腺酵母双杂交c DNA文库,获得可能与环形泰勒虫TRAP-A蛋白相互作用的蜱源蛋白。     

Omp25蛋白的真核表达及其对巨噬细胞的作用

本试验旨在构建表达猪布鲁菌(Brucella suis)外膜蛋白Omp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,并探讨Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞生长活性及细胞因子分泌的影响。以猪布鲁菌基因组DNA为模板,设计带有6×His标签的引物克隆Omp25基因,扩增产物克隆入pCI-neo真核表达载体,双酶切及测序鉴定正确后转染猪肺泡巨噬细胞3D4/21,检测其对巨噬细胞生长活性和分泌细胞因子的影响。RT-PCR和Western blotting检测结果证实Omp25蛋白获得正确表达。显微镜观察细胞形态表明,Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的形态无明显影响。MTT结果表明,Omp25蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用。ELISA检测TNF-α和IL-12蛋白表达水平表明,Omp25蛋白可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α和IL-12。本试验成功构建了表达猪布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25蛋白的真核重组表达质粒,该蛋白对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的细胞形态没有明显影响,对其生长活性有轻度但不显著的抑制作用,可以显著抑制巨噬细胞分泌TNF-α和IL-12。     

禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒蛋白酶PR酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及鉴定

为研究禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒(Reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV)蛋白酶PR与宿主细胞的相互作用,将REV PR基因克隆入酵母双杂交诱饵载体p GBKT7,构建诱饵载体p GBK-PR,经菌落PCR、酶切鉴定及测序验证正确后,将重组诱饵质粒转化酵母菌株Y2H Gold感受态,进行重组诱饵载体在酵母中的自激活活性和毒性检测。结果表明,成功构建诱饵载体p GBK-PR,此载体在酵母细胞Y2H Gold中无自激活活性和毒性。研究结果为进一步利用酵母双杂交技术筛选与REV蛋白酶PR互作的宿主蛋白奠定了基础。     

表达Omp31基因重组牛布鲁菌的构建及鉴定

为提高布鲁菌疫苗株的免疫保护效果,本试验以牛布鲁菌疫苗株S19为研究对象,将羊布鲁菌Omp31基因克隆、扩增并插入至广宿主质粒pBBR1MCS-2中,构建重组质粒pBBR1MCS-Omp31;通过电转化的方式转入S19感受态细胞中,经抗性基因筛选和PCR验证,获得重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株;该重组菌株连续传25代未发现重组质粒和Omp31基因丢失,表明其遗传稳定性良好;进一步经SDS-PAGE检测可见约26 000相对分子质量的目的条带,采用Western blot法检测显示目的蛋白可与His单克隆抗体及Omp31蛋白高免血清反应。本研究构建的重组牛布鲁菌S19-Omp31株能够稳定表达目的基因,为进一步开展S19-Omp31株的免疫效果评价奠定基础。     

布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白16基因的克隆及原核表达

为了成功克隆外膜蛋白16(outer membrane proteins 16, Omp16)基因并对其进行原核表达,试验根据GenBank中羊布鲁氏菌M5-90株外膜蛋白Omp16基因序列(登录号:JF918760.1)设计1对引物,从布鲁氏菌基因组中扩增出大小约为507 bp的目的基因片段,凝胶回收纯化目的片段,连接入pMD20-T质粒,转化E.coli DH5α并测序,测序正确后再亚克隆入pET-28a(+)表达载体,构建重组质粒pET-Omp16,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导其表达,最后用Western blotting分析方法鉴定诱导得到的蛋白。结果表明,成功构建了pET-Omp16原核表达载体,并在E.coli BL21中表达了Omp16基因,诱导得到的蛋白经鉴定与目的蛋白大小一致,证明成功表达了目的基因。     

The 16MΔvjbR as an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate for differentiation between Brucella vaccination and infection

Brucellosis brings great economic burdens for developing countries. Live attenuated vaccines are the most efficient means for prevention and control of animal Brucellosis. However, the difficulties of differentiating of infection from vaccine immunization, which is essential for eradication programs, limit their applications. Therefore, the development of a vaccine that could differentiate infection from immunization will overcome the limitations and get extensive application. VjbR is a quorum sensing regulator involving in Brucella's intracellular survival. The vjbR∷Tn5 mutants have been proven effective against wild type strain challenge, implying its possibility of use in vaccine candidate development. To further evaluate this candidate gene, in the present study, the antigenicity of purified recombinant VjbR protein was analyzed. Antibodies to Brucella melitensis VjbR could be detected in sera from patients and animals with brucellosis but not in control ones, implying the potential use of this protein as a diagnostic antigen. Then a vjbR mutant of B. melitensis 16M was constructed by replacing the vjbR with kanamycin gene. The mutant showed reduced survival in macrophage and mice. Vaccination of BALB/c mice with 16MΔvjbR conferred significant protective immunity against B. melitensis strain 16M challenges, being equivalent to which induced by the license vaccine Rev.1. The vjbR deletion mutant elicited an anti-Brucella-specific immunoglobulin G response and induced the secretion of gamma interferon and interleukin-10. The most importance is that, the use of vjbR mutants as vaccines in association with diagnostic tests based on the VjbR antigen would allow the serological differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. These results suggest that 16MΔvjbR is an ideal live attenuated vaccine candidate against B. melitensis and deserves further evaluation for vaccine development.     

粗糙型布鲁菌M111菌壳的制备

将含有裂解酶基因重组温控裂解质粒pBBR1MCS：：PR-PL-E电转化至粗糙型布鲁菌M111中，构建重组布鲁菌M111（pBBRlMCS：：PR-PL-E）。重组菌株在28℃培养，42℃诱导表达裂解酶E，从而制备布鲁菌菌壳。绘制布鲁菌生长曲线及裂解曲线，计算裂解率并用透射电镜观察布鲁菌菌壳的形态。结果显示，成功制备了布鲁菌菌壳，温控裂解质粒pBBRIMCS：：PR-PL-E对布鲁菌的裂解率为100％。透射电镜观察可见细菌内容物部分流出，细菌表面出现不同程度的皱缩，细胞形态发生变化。结果表明，本试验成功制备了粗糙型布鲁菌菌壳，初步研究了其基本特性，为下-步开展布鲁菌菌壳疫苗的研究奠定了基础。     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformation Analysis of dhbC Gene of Brucella melitensis

This study was aimed to clone and express dhbC gene of Brucella melitensis, and analyze the bioinformatics of its expressed protein. A pair of primers were designed by referring to dhbC gene sequence information of Brucella melitensis M5-90 strain in GenBank, and the dhbC gene fragment was amplified by PCR method. The obtained dhbC gene was ligated into pMD20-T vector to construct pMD20-T-dhbC recombinant plasmid and transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells. The plasmid was identified by restriction enzyme digestion. The recombinant plasmid pET28a-dhbC was constructed and transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. The expression was induced by IPTG. The expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Bioinformatics analysis of the amino acid sequence encoded by dhbC gene was carried out using bioinformatics software DNAMAN and related online sites ProtParam, SOPMA and Protscale. The results showed that dhbC gene was cloned with the length of 1 093 bp, and protein expression was expressed. The expressed fusion protein was about 47 ku, and was mainly in the form of inclusion body. The molecular weight of the dhbC protein was C₁₈₆₆H₂₉₆₈N₅₄₄O₅₆₂S₁₅, the molecular mass was 42 496.3 u, the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) was 5.81, the extinction coefficient was 33 835, the instability coefficient was 36.76, the hydrophobic index was 86.19, the total average hydrophobicity (GRAVY) was -0.215. The half-life of reticulocytes in mammals was predicted to be 30 h, and the secondary structure was dominated by α-helix (41.94%) and random coil (31.46%).     

羊种布鲁氏菌dhbC基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

试验旨在对羊种布鲁氏菌dhbC基因进行克隆及原核表达,并对其表达蛋白进行生物信息学分析。参照GenBank中布鲁氏菌M5-90株dhbC基因序列信息设计1对引物,通过PCR反应扩增获得dhbC基因片段。将得到的dhbC基因连接到pMD20-T载体,构建pMD20-T-dhbC重组质粒并转化大肠杆菌（E.coli） DH5α感受态细胞,提取质粒进行酶切鉴定。鉴定正确后构建pET28a-dhbC重组质粒,转化E.coli BL21（DE3）感受态细胞。经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting进行分析。运用生物信息学软件DNAMAN及相关在线网站ProtParam、SOPMA及Protscale对dhbC基因编码的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,试验成功克隆了大小约为1 093 bp的dhbC基因并进行了蛋白表达,表达的融合蛋白大小约为47 ku,且主要以包涵体形式存在。dhbC蛋白的分子式为C₁₈₆₆H₂₉₆₈N₅₄₄O₅₆₂S₁₅,分子质量为42 496.3 u,理论等电点（pI）为5.81,消光系数为33 835,不稳定系数为36.76,疏水指数为86.19,总平均疏水性（GRAVY）为-0.215。预测在哺乳动物网织红细胞的半衰期为30 h,其二级结构以α-螺旋（41.94%）和无规则卷曲（31.46%）为主。     

羊种布鲁氏菌LpxB基因的克隆、原核表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

试验旨在克隆羊种布鲁氏菌LpxB基因并进行原核表达和蛋白的生物信息学分析。以布鲁氏菌M5-90株基因组为模板,参照GenBank中M5-90株基因组DNA序列,用DNAMAN软件设计1对引物,通过聚合酶链式反应（PCR）扩增得到大小为1 188 bp的LpxB基因,将其连接入pMD20-T载体上,构建pMD20-T-LpxB重组质粒,将其转化到E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,经BamH Ⅰ和 Xho Ⅰ双酶切鉴定正确后扩大培养。将BamH Ⅰ和 Xho Ⅰ双酶切获得的LpxB片段连接入pET-28a,构建重组质粒pET-28a-LpxB,转化到E.coli BL21（DE3）中,双酶切鉴定正确后扩大培养。经IPTG诱导其表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting对蛋白进行鉴定。运用DNAMAN、BioEdit等软件对LpxB基因编码的氨基酸序列进行分析。结果表明,本研究成功克隆了LpxB基因并进行了蛋白表达,在LpxB蛋白二级结构中,α-螺旋、伸展链、β-折叠和无规卷曲分别占52.41%、14.94%、8.10%和24.55%。     

Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Bioinformatics Analysis of LpxB Gene of Brucella melitensis

The study was aimed to clone and express LpxB gene,and perform the bioinformatics analysis of protein.The genomic DNA of Brucella melitensis M5-90 was used as template.According to the genome sequence of M5-90 on GenBank,a pair of primers was designed.LpxB gene,which was 1 188 bp,was amplified by PCR,and was ligated into pMD20-T vector.The constructed recombinant plasmid pMD20-T-LpxB was transformed into E.coli DH5α.The recombinant plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease digestion and sequencing.The coding region of LpxB from pMD20-T was digested by BamHⅠ and XhoⅠ.Then,the fragment was inserted into prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a,and the positive plasmid was named pET-28a-LpxB.The pET-28a-LpxB was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3).The expressed protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.DNAMAN and BioEdit softwares were used to analyze the sequence of amino acids encoded LpxB gene.The results showed that the CDS of LpxB was successfully cloned and expressed.The secondary structure of LpxB protein consisted structure α -helix,extended strand,β-turn and random coil which accounted for 52.41％,14.94％,8.10％ and 24.55％,respectively.     

利用重叠延伸PCR构建红色荧光蛋白布鲁氏菌表达载体

为了构建能够在布鲁氏杆菌宿主细胞和宿主个体中稳定表达红色荧光蛋白的载体,试验通过PCR分别获得核糖体结合位点-红色荧光蛋白（RBS-Red）与布鲁氏菌特异DNA（BDNA）片段,利用重叠延伸PCR获得RBS-Red-BDNA重叠片段;将重叠片段插入pLB载体,利用Sma Ⅰ与Sac Ⅱ对重组pLB载体和pMC-221质粒进行双酶切后连接目的片段,连接产物转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞;提取的质粒电转布鲁氏菌16M菌株感受态细胞,将电转后的16M-pMC-Red菌株涂布于含有氯霉素抗性的布鲁氏菌培养基,倒置荧光显微镜下观察菌株颜色;16M-pMC-Red菌株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,制成细胞爬片,激光共聚焦荧光显微镜下观察小鼠巨噬细胞,鉴定红色荧光蛋白表达情况。结果显示,利用重叠延伸PCR技术成功改造了红色荧光蛋白布鲁氏菌双启动子表达载体;将改造获得的质粒电转进布鲁氏杆菌16M菌株,菌株荧光鉴定能够稳定表达红色荧光蛋白;电转成功的16M-pMC-Red菌株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞后,可以稳定表达红色荧光蛋白。试验构建的发红光质粒pMC-Red可以与发绿光质粒pMC-221联用,为不同种株布鲁氏菌之间的联合研究奠定了基础,也为布鲁氏菌病检测提供了一个以荧光检测为指标的新策略。     

禽呼肠孤病毒σA基因酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建与鉴定

为了筛选与禽呼孤病毒σA基因相互作用的宿主蛋白,本试验应用酵母双杂交技术构建禽呼孤病毒σA基因的诱饵载体pGBKT7-σA。从禽呼肠孤病毒S1133标准毒株抽提RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增得到σA基因片段,将其连接到诱饵载体pGBKT7上,把通过测序的重组诱饵载体命名为pGBKT7-σA。将重组诱饵载体转化酿酒酵母Y2HGold后,把不同浓度的诱饵载体转化液涂布在营养缺陷型培养基上,观察该重组诱饵载体在酵母细胞中有无毒性作用和自激活现象。结果显示,酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7-σA构建成功,且对酿酒酵母无毒性和自激活现象。本研究为进一步利用酵母双杂交技术筛选与σA蛋白互作的宿主蛋白奠定了基础。