山西猪链球菌2型主要毒力相关基因的克隆及分析

为了解37株猪链球菌2型(S.suis 2)山西分离株的毒力基因型及毒力基因变异情况,通过PCR扩增S.suis 2毒力基因GDH、SLY、EPF、MRP,对这4种毒力基因的扩增片段进行测定,并与国内外其他分离株的基因进行比较。结果显示,GDH、SLY、EPF、MRP基因在37株S.suis 2中的检出率分别为86.5%、70.3%、56.8%、62.2%;37个受试菌株毒力基因型主要为GDH+/SLY+/EPF+/MRP+占51.35%,为优势基因型;S.suis 2山西分离株4种毒力基因与国内其他地区S.suis 2分离株的相应基因之间同源性均在99.1%以上,与国外S.suis 2分离株的相应序列同源性在89.9%~100%之间。     

犬瘟热病毒蓝狐分离株融合蛋白基因的序列分析

根据已发表的犬瘟热病毒(Canine distemper virus,CDV)Onderstepoort株序列设计1对引物,RT-PCR法扩增出约1 000 bp的融合蛋白基因片段,通过T-A克隆技术,将PCR产物克隆至pMD18-T载体。序列分析表明CDV蓝狐分离株F蛋白基因片段由1 044 bp组成,编码348个氨基酸,与其它CDV25259株、2544-Han95株、A75-17株、DOGDK91C株、5804P株、ONP株、PDV-2株核苷酸序列同源性分别为94.5%、94.1%、94.7%、94.2%、94.2%、97.6%和94.9%;氨基酸序列的同源性分别为98.6%、97.1%、98.0%、98.0%、98.3%、97.7%和98.6%;与其它CDV毒株相比,蓝狐分离株存在核苷酸缺失突变(1 030位～1 038位)和氨基酸缺失突变(344位～348位)。     

致病性猪链球菌2型的病原分离鉴定及毒力因子的PCR检测

通过对广西某猪场急性死亡的猪进行病原分离,分离到革兰氏阳性球菌,用链球菌快速鉴定试剂条Rapid ID 32 Strep鉴定为猪链球菌2型;并对分离菌进行猪链球菌2型荚膜多糖抗原（cps2J）及其重要毒力因子溶菌酶释放蛋白（MRP）、细胞外蛋白因子（EF）和溶血素（SLY）的多重PCR检测,同时对cps2J基因进行序列测定,与GenBank发表的猪链球菌2型相比,同源性为98.8%,毒力因子MRP、EF和SLY检测均为阳性,证实广西某猪场急性死亡的猪为高毒力猪链球菌2型感染所致。动物试验中,该菌可引起小白鼠部分死亡,家兔体温最高升至40.3℃,最后败血而死。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒P20和P14基因的克隆及序列分析

参考GenBank中BVDV Oregon C24V株的基因组序列设计两对引物,利用套式PCR方法扩增P20基因,扩增出预期525 bp的目的片段.扩增产物克隆至pMD18-T载体,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒并对其进行测序.测序结果与参考序列Oregon C24V比较,二者的核苷酸同源性仅为80.95%,推导氨基酸同源性为87.50%.测序结果经NCBI上的Blast(Http:/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/)同源性比较,克隆得到的基因与Osloss株同源性最高,核苷酸同源性为93.65%,推导氨基酸同源性为95.83%.根据P20的测序结果,参照GenBank中BVDV Osloss株设计一对引物,扩增P14基因,经同源性比较,扩增的P14基因与Osloss株核苷酸同源性为94.77%,推导氨基酸同源性为95.10%,通过系统发生分析,推测P20基因和P14基因与Osloss株在进化上比较接近.     

猪链球菌9型钦州分离株cps9H基因序列分析

根据已发表的猪链球菌9型(SS9)荷兰5218分离株的基因核苷酸序列保守区域,设计一对特异性引物,以SS9钦州分离株抽提的DNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增cps9H基因片段,并对其进行克隆、测序和分析。结果表明,4株SS9钦州分离株的cps9H目的基因长为389 bp,与已知的7个国内外SS9毒株cps9H基因片段的核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列比较,同源性分别为96.7%~100%和91.5%~100%。     

猪链球菌2型广西GX01株Cps2J基因克隆与序列分析

将分离到的广西猪链球菌2型,用针对猪链球菌2型Cps2J序列的引物Cps1/Cps2进行扩增,得到与预期相符的675 bp的片段,将PCR产物回收连接转化后测序,得到了675 bp的核苷酸序列,经同源性分析表明,GX01株Cps2J序列与猪链球菌2型国内外的毒株核苷酸同源性在98.7%~100%之间,具有高度的同源性;与猪链球菌1型的同源性只有66.7%。     

IBV安徽分离株膜蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

利用设计的1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR方法扩增出4株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)安徽地方分离株膜蛋白M基因全长片段并进行了克隆测序。将各IBV安徽地方分离株与GenBank中注册的一些毒株M基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列进行比较和系统进化关系分析,发现毒株间核苷酸序列同源性为88.5%~100%,其相应的氨基酸序列同源性为90.3%~100%;不同毒株间存着重组、缺失、插入及点突变等变异,从ATG至第140 bp区段的核苷酸序列变异频率最高;4株分离毒株属于同一个进化群的2个不同进化亚群,与我国常用疫苗毒株H120、M41和W 93不属同一个进化亚群。     

新城疫病毒TL1株P基因的克隆及序列分析

根据GenBank登陆的新城疫病毒P基因序列,设计了一对引物,用RT-PCR技术对新城疫病毒内蒙古分离株TL1的P基因进行了扩增。将扩增产物提纯后克隆入pGEM-Teasy载体,通过酶切、PCR和测序验证克隆正确。测序拼接得出P基因的序列长度为1248bp,该基因的ORF总长为1188bp,编码395个氨基酸。与GenBank下载的12株参考毒株比较P基因编码区全核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列,发现TL1株与鹅源新城疫NA-1株核苷酸的同源性为99.8%,氨基酸的同源性为99.2%;与鹅源新城疫ZJ1株核苷酸的同源性为96.1%,氨基酸的同源性为95.5%,说明TL1株和与鹅源新城疫NA-1株、ZJ1株的同源性极高,它们三者亲缘关系较近,同属于基因VII型新城疫病毒。而与传统疫苗株LaSota核苷酸的同源性为83.4%,氨基酸的同源性81.8%,说明该毒株相对于经典的NDV在P基因上已发生了较大的变异。     

11株新城疫病毒广西分离株P基因的克隆和序列分析

根据基因库的新城疫病毒(NDV)的磷蛋白(P)基因序列设计了1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术对11个NDV广西分离株的P基因进行RT-PCR扩增和序列测定,P基因阅读框的核苷酸序列全长均为1188bp,编码395个氨基酸。核苷酸及氨基酸全序列比较分析,结果表明:11个NDV广西分离株与10个参考株的核苷酸序列同源性为81.2%～97.8%,氨基酸同源性为78.8%～97.0%。     

番鸭细小病毒国内分离株主要结构蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析

根据国外已发表的番鸭细小病毒 (MPV) FM株基因组核苷酸序列 ,设计了 1对引物 ,分别对国内 2株番鸭细小病毒分离株 MPV扬州 (YZ)株和 MPV佛山 (FS)株主要结构蛋白 (VP2和 VP3)基因进行 PCR扩增 ,并克隆到p CR3.1T载体 ,经酶切鉴定筛选出阳性克隆质粒并进行核苷酸序列分析比较。结果表明 ,MPV YZ和 MPV FS的VP2 - VP3基因大小均为 176 4bp,编码 5 88个氨基酸。 MPV YZ、MPV FS与 MPV FM核苷酸序列同源性分别为98.5 %和 98.6 % ,氨基酸序列同源性为 97.1%和 97.8% ;MPV YZ与 MPV FS核苷酸序列的同源性为 99.5 % ,氨基酸序列同源性为 98.8%。     

Comparative evaluation of virulence and pathology of Streptococcus suis serotypes 2 and 9 in experimentally infected growers

Streptococcus (S.) suis is an invasive porcine pathogen causing meningitis, septicemia, arthritis and other diseases. Studies on pathogenesis as well as vaccine trials have focused on serotype 2 strains, which are worldwide the most prevalent among invasive isolates. However, in Europe serotype 9 strains also contribute substantially to S. suis-associated invasive diseases of piglets. The objective of this study was to determine the virulence of an MRP* SLY+ serotype 9 S. suis strain in comparison to an MRP+ EF+ SLY+ serotype 2 strain. Experimental intranasal and intravenous infections of 7-8 weeks old SPF piglets were investigated with regard to clinic and pathology. In contrast to the virulent serotype 2 strain, the serotype 9 strain did not cause disease with clinical manifestations after intranasal administration. However, histological screenings of these animals revealed pathological lesions, such as mild focal suppurative meningitis. Clinical manifestations related to meningitis, arthritis and serositis could be induced by intravenous application of this serotype 9 strain. Bacteriological culture and immunohistochemistry of the brain confirmed association with the S. suis challenge strains in all cases with clinical manifestations. Interestingly, expression of MRP within meningitis lesions was demonstrated for both pathotypes via immunohistochemistry. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that MRP* SLY+ serotype 9 strains are less virulent for growers than MRP+ EF+ SLY+ serotype 2 strains. Thus, intravenous application of this serotype 9 strain is required to evaluate heterologous protection in the course of vaccine development based on serotype 2 strains in the future.     

猪链球菌2型江苏分离株溶血素基因检测及序列分析

根据猪链球菌2型（Streptococcus suis type 2）溶血素基因（sly）设计和合成了一对可扩增其完整阅读框的引物，对HA9801等6株猪链球菌2型江苏分离株，1株德国分离株SS2-D及猪链球菌C群参考株ATCC35246的核酸进行PCR扩增，结果显示HA9801等6株江苏分离株及德国株SS2呈阳性．ATCC35246呈阴性。HA9801株PCR产物纯化后测序．序列分析表明该DNA片段与猪链球菌2型1933株的sly基因同源性为99％。     

猪链球菌2型江苏分离株溶血素基因的检测及序列分析

根据猪链球菌2型(strep tococcus su is type 2)溶血素基因(sly)设计和合成了一对可扩增其完整阅读框的引物,对HA 9801等6株猪链球菌2型江苏分离株、1株德国分离株SS2-D及猪链球菌C群参考株ATCC 35246的核酸进行PCR扩增,结果显示HA 9801等6株江苏分离株及德国株SS2呈阳性,ATCC 35246呈阴性。HA 9801株PCR产物纯化后测序,序列分析结果表明该DNA片段与猪链球菌2型1933株的sly基因同源性为99%。     

猪链球菌血清2型JX02株溶血素基因的克隆及序列分析

采用特异性引物对猪链球菌2型(Streptococus suis type 2)JX02菌株进行PCR扩增，将扩增到的溶血素基因克隆到pMDl8-T质粒栽体中，经鉴定后测序。结果显示，扩增的JX02株溶血素基因长度为1494bp，与P1／7株和US-1933株等进行序列比较，核苷酸同源性为100％和99．7％，氨基酸序列同源性为100％和99．8％。     

犬源贾第虫EF1α基因的克隆及序列分析

以广州某宠物医院临床犬源贾第虫为研究对象,根据GenBank TM中登录的贾第虫EF1α基因序列(AF069575),设计1对引物EF/ER,采用PCR方法从贾第虫基因组DNA中扩增出目的片段,纯化后克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体,重组质粒通过菌液PCR鉴定后,对其进行序列测定及分析,旨在对广州犬源贾第虫进行分子鉴定。结果显示,该犬源贾第虫EF1α序列长为288bp,与预期目的片段一致,该序列构建的分子进化树表明该犬源贾第虫分离株为蓝氏贾第虫D型。说明EF1α适合做分子标记,可准确地对贾第虫进行基因分型,为贾第虫分子分类学及分子遗传学研究奠定了基础。     

猪轮状病毒GD1株VP7基因的克隆及序列分析

参考GenBank中发表的PRV OSU毒株VP7基因核苷酸序列ORF两端保守区序列,设计1对特异引物,以PRV GD1株反转录cDNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增出长约1 kb的基因片段,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中进行序列测定。测序结果表明:VP7基因全长1 062 bp,含有一个981 bp的开放阅读框,编码326个氨基酸。与国内外已知的13个毒株VP7全长基因的核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列比较,相似性分别为77.4%～100%和78.6%～99.7%;核苷酸系统发育进化树结果表明,GD1毒株与轮状病毒A2,JP3-6毒株亲缘关系较近,为一个进化群。     

检测猪链球菌２型的溶菌酶释放蛋白（ＭＲＰ）的ＰＣＲ方法的建立

根据猪链球菌２型的mrp基因自设计和合成了一对可扩增长度为８８５bp目的片段的引物，成功地建立了检测溶菌酶释放蛋白（ＭＰＲ）的ＰＣＲ方法，用ＸbaⅠ内切酶进行酶切，获得了与预期一致的５７8bp和３０７bp２的２个片段，并进行了ＰＣＲ的特异性试验和敏感性试验。对马链球菌兽疫亚种、猪丹毒杆菌、猪肺疫巴氏杆菌和猪肺炎支原体的ＰＣＲ检测结果均呈阴性；检测的敏感度可达１００个细菌。另外，对９株从病猪体内分离的猪链球菌２型菌株进行检测了８个呈阳性；对１５份正常屠宰猪扁桃体分离物的检测结果是１份为阳性。结果表明此法特异性敏感性均很高，可作为ＭＲＰ快速诊和流行病学调查的手段。     

Protection of pigs against challenge with virulent Streptococcus suis serotype 2 strains by a muramidase-released protein and extracellular factor vaccine

The efficacy of a muramidase-released protein (MRP) and extracellular factor (EF) vaccine in preventing infection and disease in pigs challenged either with a homologous or a heterologous Streptococcus suis serotype 2 strain (MRP+EF+) was compared with the efficacy of a vaccine containing formalin-killed bacterin of S. suis serotype 2 (MRP+EF+). The enhancement of the immune response by different adjuvants (a water-in-oil emulsion [WO] and an aluminium hydroxide-based adjuvant [AH]) and their side effects were also studied. The MRP and EF were purified by affinity chromatography. Pigs were vaccinated twice at three weeks and six weeks of age and challenged intravenously with virulent S. suis serotype 2 strains (MRP+EF+) at eight weeks of age. At challenge, the pigs vaccinated with MRP+EF/WO had high anti-MRP and anti-EF titres and were protected as effectively as pigs vaccinated with WO-formulated vaccines with bacterin. Eight of the nine pigs survived the challenge and almost no clinical signs of disease were observed. The titres obtained with the MRP+EF/AH vaccine were low and only two of the five pigs were protected. Pigs vaccinated with either MRP or EF were less well protected; three of the four pigs died after challenge but the clinical signs of disease were significantly less severe than those observed in the placebo-vaccinated pigs. The protective capacity of the bacterin/AH vaccine was very low, and the mortality among these pigs was as high as in the placebo-vaccinated pigs (80 per cent). Postmortem histological examination revealed meningitis, polyserositis and arthritis in the clinically affected pigs. The results demonstrate that a subunit vaccine containing both MRP and EF, formulated with the WO adjuvant, protected pigs against challenge with virulent S. suis type 2 strains.     

猪轮状病毒GD株VP6基因的克隆及序列分析

参考GenBank中发表的PRV OSU毒株VP6基因核苷酸序列ORF两端保守区序列,设计1对特异引物,以PRV GD株反转录cDNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增出长约1.4 kb的基因片段,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中进行序列测定。测序结果表明:VP6基因全长1320 bp,含有一个1194bp的开放阅读框,编码397个氨基酸。与国内外已知的11个毒株VP6基因的核苷酸及其推导的氨基酸序列比较,同源性分别为76.5%-95.6%和88.7%-99.2%;核苷酸系统发育进化树结果表明,GD毒株与轮状病毒JL94,CN86,OSU毒株亲缘关系较近,为一个进化群。