Research on the Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector DNA and the Potentials in Application

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAC.[Method] With selecting a proper single restriction site,sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector.[Result] The gene sequence of BAC vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection.[Conclusion] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAC vector,besides that it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建(英文)

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

RNAi Plasmid Construction of PttGA 20-oxidase Gene

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建(英文)

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

质粒pUC19-CM-D的构建及应用

[目的]用克降载体pUC19构建乳杆菌自杀质粒及乳杆菌基因缺失工程菌.[方法]以鼠李糖乳杆菌为研究对象,在质粒pUC19的多克隆位点插入氯霉素抗性基因构建pUC19-CCM载体;在pUC19-CM载体氯霉抗性基因的两侧均添加1个用于同源重组的同源臂,再构建成自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D.将自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D.将自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D转化乳杆菌进行抗生筛选即可得到目标基因被抗性基因替换的突变株.[结果]通过改造pUC19质粒,获得了可应用于构建鼠李糖乳杆菌D-乳酸脱氢酶基因缺陷型菌株的自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D.运用抗性基因替换方法来构建基因缺陷型菌株,在一定程度上避免了质粒整合带来的问题,同时提供了一个筛选标记,能够通过一次筛选即可得到缺陷型菌株.这种自杀质粒的改造和基因缺陷型菌株的构建方法具有通用性,可以应用于其他的载体和菌株.[结论]pUC19-CM-D质粒的构建及应用为乳杆菌基因缺失工程菌的构建提供了1个快速有效的手段,也为乳杆菌基因功能研究奠定了基础. Abstract： [Objective] The aims were to construct a new suicide plasmid of Lactobacillus and gene deletion engineering bacteria of Lactobacillus with pUC19 vector,[Methods]pUC19-CM was constructed by inserting a chloramphenicol resistant gene into the multi-cloning site of pUC19,and then two homologous fragments were cloned into each side of the pUC19-CM to construct suicide plasmid pUC19-CM-D.[Results]A replacement mutant strain,whose target gene was replaced by resistant gene,could be obtained by transforming the suicide plasmid pUC19-CMD into Lactobacillus for resistance screening. [Conclusion] The construction and application of pUC19-CM-D provided a fast and efficient means of construction of gene deletion engineering bacteria of Lactobacillus,and laid a foundation for study of gene function of Lactobacillus.     

植物HSP70反义基因工程雄性不育表达载体的构建及鉴定(英文)

[Objective]In order to study the relation between the HSP70 gene and male sterility of plant further.[Method]s]Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antisense fragment to construct HSP70 antisense expression vector.The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion.[Result]The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published sequence,and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated.HSP70 antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion.[Conclusion]The construction of expression vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic engineering male sterility of plant.     

铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the prokaryotic expression of pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipase gene.[Method]Lipase gene was amplified by PCR from the genome DNA of pseudomonas aeruginosa,and its nucleotide sequence was determined.The prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene was constructed by the gene recombination technique.The protein expression was induced for 4 hours by IPTG with the final concentration of 1.0 mmol/L,and then SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was analyzed.[Result]The sequence of mature peptides in Lipase gene cloned from pseudomonas aeruginosa had a 99.36% homology with that of pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase submitted in NCBI,so the prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene pET32a-Lip was successfully constructed.Furthermore,the results of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the target gene was expressed highly and effectively.[Conclusion]The cloned pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase with its signal peptide could be normally expressed in E.coli and also used for further study.     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Vector of Mouse Nanog Gene and Its Expression

The aim of this study is to construct a prokaryotic expression vector of mouse Nanog gene and to express it in E. coli. A pair of primers was designed according to digestion sites in plasmid pGEX-KG and the Nanog gene sequence published by GenBank. The DNA fragment of 918 bp was amplified by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） from the pNA992 recombinant plasmid with Nanog gene, then cloned into pGEX-KG and transformed into the host E. coli strain TG Ⅰ. The sequence of the fragment was matched with the original sequence of pNA992. It indicated that fusion expression vector, pGEX-KG- Nanog, was constructed successfully. The pGEX-KG-Nanog plasmid was extracted from E. coli strain TG Ⅰ and was transformed into BL21（DE3） for expression. After induction by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside （IPTG） at 37℃, the expression product of Nanog gene was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE）, and the expression condition was optimized. Nanog fusion protein was successfully expressed in the form of inclusion bodies. The molecular weight of the inclusion body was 63 kDa. Meanwhile, the optimum condition for the expression of Nanog fusion protein was induced with 0.8 mmol L^-1 IPTG for 5 h. The mouse Nanog gene was successfully expressed in E. coli, which laid a foundation for the purification of Nanog protein and for the preparation of polyclonal antibody.     

Research on the Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector DNA and the Potentials in Application

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAG. [Method] With 8electing a proper single restriction site, sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector. [Result] The gene sequence of BAG vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection. [ Conclusion ] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAG vector, besides thai it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

一种用高拷贝质粒载体制备BAC载体基本功能基因的新方法

介绍一种改进的用普通高拷贝质粒pUC119来制备细菌人工杂色体（BAC）载体基本功能基因序列的新方法及其在构建分子克隆化病毒中的应用,该方法可使BAC载体基本功能基因序列的制备更为简易、高效。     

一种用高拷贝质粒载体制备BAC载体基本功能基因的新方法

[目的]简便有效地解决BAC载体序列因单一拷贝数带来的制备以及下游亚克隆操作的困难。[方法]选择适当的单一酶切位点,将单拷贝BAC载体质粒序列全部插入高拷贝质粒pUC119载体的适当位点。[结果]BAC载体基本功能基因序列在新质粒pUC119-BAC中失去了单一拷贝数控制功能,以高拷贝形式进行复制,利用单一酶切,可将BAC载体基本功能基因序列完整切下来,自连后重新恢复严格的单拷贝控制功能。[结论]利用高拷贝pUC119-BAC质粒,实现了BAC载体的基本功能基因序列高拷贝的复制和扩增,可以方便地用于分子克隆化重组病毒转移载体的构建或BAC文库的构建。     

质粒pUC19-CM-D的构建及应用

[目的]用克隆载体pUC19构建乳杆菌自杀质粒及乳杆菌基因缺失工程菌[方法]在质粒pUC19的多克隆位点插入氯霉素抗性基因构建pUC19-CM载体;在pUC19-CM载体氯霉素抗性基因的两侧均添加1个用于同源重组的同源臂,再构建成自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D。将自杀质粒pUC19-CM-D转化乳杆菌进行抗性筛选即可得到目标基因被抗性基因替换的突变株。[结论]pUC19-CM-D质粒的构建及应用为乳杆菌基因缺失工程菌的构建提供了一个快速有效的手段,也为乳杆菌基因功能研究奠定了基础。     

荧光定量PCR检测单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌

[目的]建立一种快速检测单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法。[方法]针对单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌的特异基因hlyA,结合锁定寡核苷酸（LNA）,设计引物和探针,利用阳性质粒和模拟标本建立单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌实时定量荧光PCR检测方法。[结果]以单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌为模板克隆了hlyA基因,得到阳性质粒,并进一步建立了荧光定量PCR方法,得到标准曲线Y=-3.273 X＋37.640,相关系数R2=1.000;该方法的灵敏度可以达到1.2×10 CFU/ml;人工污染猪肉检出限可以达到3.2×102 CFU/ml。[结论]建立了快速检测单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法,为实现食品中单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌的快速检测构建了一个技术平台。     

IBDV超强毒HZ株VP2基因的克隆和真核表达质粒的构建

利用反转录 -聚合酶链反应 (RT- PCR) ,扩增克隆传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒 (vv IBDV) HZ株 VP2基因 ,并对 VP2基因进行全序列测定、序列分析和聚类分析 ,同时将VP2基因与真核表达载体 pc DNA3相连接。结果克隆到 VP2基因全序列长 1 356bp,分析表明 HZ株与欧洲超强毒株 UK661高度相似 ,同时将 VP2基因正向插入 pc DNA3的 CMV启动子下游 ,得到了 VP2基因的真核表达质粒。为 IBDV分子流行病学和基因工程疫苗的研究奠定了物质基础     

羊布鲁氏菌16M Omp25蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵表达载体的构建及其毒性和自激活效应检测

[目的]构建含羊布鲁氏菌16M Omp25基因的酵母双杂交诱饵质粒,检测诱饵质粒表达产物对cdc25H酵母细胞有无毒性作用以及对报告基因有无激活作用。[方法]聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增布鲁氏菌Omp25基因的编码序列,定向克隆到酵母表达载体pSos上,构建诱饵重组质粒pSos-Omp25,经测序正确后,将其将转化到酵母菌cdc25H感受态细胞,检测其表达产物对酵母细胞有无毒性作用及对报告基因有无激活作用。[结果]序列测定证明重组诱饵质粒pSos-Omp25构建成功;重组质粒表达产物对cdc25H酵母细胞无毒性,对报告基因无激活作用。[结论]利用SOS恢复系统(SRS)成功构建了羊布鲁氏菌16M Omp25蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵质粒,为筛选与羊布鲁氏菌16M Omp25蛋白相互作用的蛋白创造了条件。     

转基因下游MAR在稳定转化的CHO细胞中对基因表达的调控作用

[目的]探讨转基因下游MAR在稳定转化的CHO细胞中对基因表达的调控作用。[方法]将PCR扩增得到的人β-珠蛋白MAR插入到真核表达载体pCATG的下游,构建转基因表达盒3’端含MAR的表达载体。酶切鉴定正确后,转染CHO细胞,G418筛选出稳定转化的细胞株,ELISA分析转基因的表达水平,半定量PCR分析转基因相对拷贝数。[结果]结果表明,表达盒3’端含MAR序列能使转基因表达水平降低,其基因拷贝数则有一定程度的增加。转基因下游β-珠蛋白MAR在一定程度上能抑制外源基因的表达水平;外源基因表达量与基因拷贝数不成正比,未呈现出“拷贝数依赖性”。[结论]该研究结果为进一步研究MAR的调控机制奠定基础。     

猪脂联素基因启动子克隆及多态性研究

[目的]为脂联素基因作为脂肪沉积候选基因的研究提供依据。[方法]通过猪BAC文库筛选及primer—walking的测序方法获得脂联素基因的启动子序列,采用PCR—RFLP技术对蓝塘猪、大花白猪、大白猪、长白猪和杜洛克猪5个品种共290头猪的脂联素基因启动子区的多态性进行了分析。[结果l脂联素基因的5’侧翼区-1010bp（G／A）的SNP位点,本地猪种中GG基N型频率明显高于外来猪种;-394bp（T／C）的SNP位点,本地猪种基因型分布较为丰富,而在外来猪种申却没有检测到CC基因型,且外来猪中T等位基因频率较高。[结论]脂联素基因上游-1010bp（G／A）的SNP位点突变可能会引起该基因转录水平的改变,而-394bp（T／C）的SNP位点与基因转录水平及与脂肪沉积可能无关．