Construction and Identification of HSP70 Antisense RNA Expression Vector for Genetic Engineering Male Sterility in Plant

[Objective]In order to study the relation between the HSP70 gene and male sterility of plant further.[Method]s]Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HSP70 antisense fragment to construct HSP70 antisense expression vector.The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion.[Result]The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published sequence,and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated.HSP70 antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion.[Conclusion]The construction of expression vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic engineering male sterility of plant.     

Effect of the Antisense BcMF12 Driven by the BcA9 Promoter on Gene Silencing in Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis

The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi （Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis） and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.     

PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建(英文)

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

RNAi Plasmid Construction of PttGA 20-oxidase Gene

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

PttGA20-氧化酶基因dsRNA抑止载体的构建(英文)

[Objective] Genetic Engineering technology was used to regulate the expression of PttGA20-oxidase gene thus restrained plant height growth and internode elongation for cultivating dwarfed plant.[Method] Based on the RNAi principle,the gene specific sequences of PttGA20-oxidase in the antisense and sense orientations interrupted by a gene sequence from GUS were cloned into a binary vector pBI121.The selection marker gene npt Ⅱ was replaced with bar gene to RNAi plasmid.[Result] After undergone different endonuclease restrictions,the constructed constraint vector released different segments whose sizes were similar to that of target segment,which demonstrated that the RNAi plasmid of PttGA20-oxidase gene was successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The experiment provided a new way for culturing dwarfed plant.     

雄性育性基因RNA干扰载体的构建与鉴定(英文)

cDNA fragment of fertility gene MS2 from cotton was cloned by RT-PCR approach, it was highly homologous with relevant genes of Brassica napus and Arabidopsis thaliana. According to the principles of constructing RNAi vector, sense and antisense fragments of MS2 gene carrying restriction endonuclease recognition sites were amplified via PCR technique, ligated with the first intron of upland cotton chinase gene, then inserted into artificially modified plant expression vector pBI121, yielding RNAi vector pBGP12MSIn. The results showed that RNAi vector pBGP12MSIn harboring MS2 gene driven by anther specific promoter BGP was successfully constructed. Our results laid a foundation for studying the function of this gene and genetic transformation of plant male sterile lines.     

Research on the Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome Vector DNA and the Potentials in Application

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAC.[Method] With selecting a proper single restriction site,sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector.[Result] The gene sequence of BAC vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection.[Conclusion] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAC vector,besides that it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

一种用高拷贝质粒载体制备BAC载体基本功能基因的新方法(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to provide a method for solving the problems in preparing BAC vector with High-copy plasmid pUC119-Bluelox BAC.[Method] With selecting a proper single restriction site,sequences of a single copy BAC vector plasmid were inserted into proper site of High-copy plasmid pUC119 vector.[Result] The gene sequence of BAC vector lost control function of single copy number in new plasmid pUC119-BAC and was copied through High-copy form. The gene sequence of BAC vector basic function was completely cutted off through single enzyme digestion and the control function of single copy could be recovered by auto-connection.[Conclusion] The High-copy pUC119-BAC plasmid was used to copy and amplify high copy of basic function gene sequence in BAC vector,besides that it could be used to construct transfer vector of molecular cloned recombinant virus or BAC library.     

Construction of Two Gateway-compatible Destination Vectors for Tomato Functional Genomics under Abiotic Stress

[Objective] This research aimed at constructing two gateway-compatible plant expression vectors for functional genomics of abiotic stress in tomato.[Method] pK2GW7I was generated from the plant expression vector pK2GW7,0 by replacing the CaMV 35S promoter with abiotic-stress inducible plant promoter pRD29A,which was derived from the promoter of Arabidopsis gene RD29A.pKGW121 was generated by replacing the CaMV 35S of the plant expression vector pRD410 with the gateway recombinant cassette(attR1-cmR-ccdB-attR2)from pK2GW7,0.Constitutive and root-specific promoters were tested on pKGW121.[Result] Two gateway-compatible destination vectors,pK2GW7I and pKGW121,were successfully constructed;practicability test proved that pKGW121 was applicable for promoter analysis.[Conclusion] With the incorporation of gateway cloning technology or abiotic-stress inducible promoter,pKGW121 and pK2GW7I will be promising in large-scale investigation of tomato functional genes associated with various abiotic stresses.A high-throughput workflow for the construction of plant transformation vector was proposed and validated.     

植物HSP70反义基因工程雄性不育表达载体的构建及鉴定

[目的]为更好地研究HSP70热激蛋白基因与植物雄性不育的关系。用PCR方法克隆了水稻花药特异表达启动子Osg6B,将其与设计合成的HSP70反义片段连接,构建了由水稻花药特异表达启动子Osg6B驱动的HSP70反义表达载体,并进行了PCR和酶切鉴定。[结果]克隆的Osg6B启动子序列与所发表的序列同源性高达97%,启动子区域的顺式调控元件完整;构建的由水稻花药特异表达启动子Osg6B驱动的HPS70反义表达载体通过了菌落PCR验证和表达载体值粒的酶切鉴定,载体构建成功。[结论]该表达载体的构建将为植物基因工程雄性不育的利用奠定基础。     

植物HSP70反义基因工程雄性不育表达载体的构建及鉴定

构建由水稻花药特异性启动子Osg6B驱动的植物HSP70反义表达载体,为进一步通过基因工程创制植物雄性不育奠定基础。     

Construction and Identification of HSP70 Antisense RNA Expression Vector for Genetic Engineering Male Sterility in Plant

[Objective] In order to study the relation between the HSP70 gene and male sterility of plant further. [Methods] Anther specific expression promoter Osg6B of rice was coloned by PCR then connected with HStrlO antisense fragment to construct HSP70 antisense expression vector. The expression vector was identified by PCR experiment and enzyme digestion. [Result]The sequence of coloned Osg6B promoter had 97% homology to the published se-quence, and the cis-regulatory element in promoter area was integrated. HSIrlO antisense expression vector driven by the promoter Osg6B was confired by colony PCR and enzyme digestion. [Conclusion]The construction of expressio~a vector would lay solid foundation for utilization of genetic,engineering male sterility of plant.     

草莓乙烯受体Ers1基因反义植物表达载体构建

[目的]构建草莓Ers1基因反义植物表达载体,为探明该基因的功能以及采用生物技术方法改良草莓品种奠定基础。[方法]根据已克隆的草莓乙烯受体Ers1基因序列及表达载体pBI121上的酶切位点设计1对带限制性内切酶位点的特异性引物,以Ers1基因的测序质粒为模板,PCR扩增到草莓Ers1基因片段,克隆片段及载体经双酶切消化后,回收产物定向连接,将克隆片段反向补插入到植物表达载体pBI121的35S和gusA之间,构建成该基因的反义植物表达载体。[结果]经酶切鉴定,成功构建了草莓Ers1基因反义植物表达载体。[结论]该研究为进一步探讨Ers1基因功能及利用生物技术方法调控果实成熟衰老进程,从而改善草莓果实的贮运性能奠定基础。     

甘蓝型油菜透明种皮12（TT12）基因家族反义抑制植物表达载体的构建

【研究目的】构建一个同时反义共抑制甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)透明种皮12基因家族(BnTT12)转录的植物表达载体。【方法】通过PCR扩增得到BnTT12家族一段503bp的特异保守片段TT12A,通过亚克隆整合到中间载体pCambia2301G,构建TT12反义植物表达载体pCambi-a2301G-TT12A。采用液氮冻融法将其转化到根癌农杆菌。【结果】经过PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定和DNA测序证实载体构建成功,并转化到根癌农杆菌LBA4404菌株中形成TT12反义表达载体的工程菌株。【结论】pCambia2301G-TT12A的成功构建为利用此反义载体通过遗传转化获得转基因新型黄籽油菜和进一步探明TT12基因在甘蓝型油菜种皮色素合成途径中的分子生物学机理奠定了基础。     

Bt基因介导的大豆抗蚜虫表达载体的构建

[目的]构建用于大豆抗蚜虫研究的Bt基因介导的Cry1Ac植物表达载体。[方法]以含有Cry1Ac的质粒pRH201为模板进行PCR扩增,将PCR产物克隆至载体质粒pBS中,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌DH5α,并对重组质粒进行酶切和测序鉴定。经验证的Cry1A基因扩增产物双酶切后与pBI121载体连接转化,挑取重组子pBIC121进行BamHⅠ／SnaBⅠ双酶切鉴定。[结果]从pRH201质粒中扩增获得长约3．5kb的Cry1Ac基因序列,对重组质粒pBSCRY的插入片段进行测定,确定了CrylAc片段的全长为3534bp,共编码1176个氨基酸。[结论]构建了Cry1A基因的植物表达载体,为大豆抗蚜虫转基因研究奠定了基础。     

玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因启动子的克隆与特异表达（英文）

[目的]构建玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因种子特异表达启动子。[方法]LA-PCR扩增了玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因启动子序列,并克隆到pMD18-TVector上。再将启动子克隆到pBI121载体上,构建植物表达载体pBI121-sbeⅡb。把GUS基因连到pBI121-sbeⅡb上构建pSBE-GUS后利用农杆菌介导法转化烟草。分别进行PCR和Southern杂交检测,并对经基因枪轰击和农杆菌介导的烟草种子、根、茎及叶进行GUS组织化学分析和荧光检测。[结果]测序结果与GenBank中发表的玉米sbeⅡb基因启动子同源性达98.52%。共培养和筛选培养后获得4株转pSBE-GUS植株,叶片仅有少量蓝斑出现,而根和茎部未见蓝斑,但烟草种子有大量蓝斑显出,初步推断sbeⅡb基因启动子能启动GUS在种子中特异表达。[结论]成功构建了玉米淀粉分支酶sbeⅡb基因种子特异表达启动子。