金黄色葡萄球菌FnBP配体结合区基因的克隆及其原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to clone the FnBP ligand binding gene of Staphylococcus aureus and run prokaryotic expression by constructing a prokaryotic expression vector. [Method] The gene encoding FnBP ligand binding gene was amplified from S.aureus chromosomal DNA by PCR technique. After T-A cloning, plasmid pMD18- FnBP was constructed. pMD18- FnBP and pET28a(+)were digested by BamH Ⅰ and EcoR Ⅰ double enzymes, then the purified FnBP ligand binding gene was subcloned into the expression vector pET28a(+), and the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-FnBP was thus constructed. The constructed plasmid pET28a-FnBP was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells. The bacterium was induced by IPTG and the expressed products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. [Result] The gene fragment with the length of 370 bp was amplified by PCR approach. One approximately 30 kD exogenous protein was observed in SDS-PAGE analysis. Western blot analysis indicates the protein has antigenicity of S.aureus. [Conclusion] The FnBP ligand binding gene of S.aureus was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic cells.     

黑白花奶牛白细胞介素-2基因的克隆和表达(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone bovine interleukin-2 gene(IL-2)and observe its expression in prokaryotic cells.[Method]Bovine IL-2 gene was amplified from total RNA of peripheral blood lymphocytes of holstein-friesian cows by RT-PCR.Subsequently,the gene was cloned into pGEX-2T prokaryotic expression plasmid to construct recombinant,which was then transformed into Escherichia Coli BL21.After IPTG induction,SDS-PAGE analysis was conducted.[Result]A 500 bp target fragment corresponding with expectation was obtained by RT-PCR.The cloned gene successfully expressed fusion protein of about 43 kD in prokaryotic cells.[Conclusion]This study provided a theoretical and material basis for further researches on IL-2 gene.     

Expression of Duck Interferon Alpha in BL21（DE3）plysS

To obtain the protein of duck interferon alpha and study its biological activities, the prokaryotic ex-pression vector of DuIFN-α was constructed and expressed in BL21 (DE3) plysS. Using PCR technique, the proteingene of DuIFN-α was cloned from pMD-18-duIFN-α recombinant. The gene was then inserted to pGEM-T vectorand identified by restriction endonuclease analysis and sequencing. DuIFN-α was ligated with the prokaryotic expres-sion vector of pET30 a, then transformed into BL21 (DE3) plysS. The best inducing time and IPTG concentration for the expression of this recombinant protein was tested through the expression of the positive recombinant with differ-ent time span and different IPTG concentration. Lots of the protein of DuIFN-α were expressed in BL21 (DE3)plysS with 1 mmol·L-1 IPTG for 4 hours and its molecular weight for 34 000.     

Construction of Prokaryotic Expression Vector of Mouse Nanog Gene and Its Expression

The aim of this study is to construct a prokaryotic expression vector of mouse Nanog gene and to express it in E. coli. A pair of primers was designed according to digestion sites in plasmid pGEX-KG and the Nanog gene sequence published by GenBank. The DNA fragment of 918 bp was amplified by polymerase chain reaction （PCR） from the pNA992 recombinant plasmid with Nanog gene, then cloned into pGEX-KG and transformed into the host E. coli strain TG Ⅰ. The sequence of the fragment was matched with the original sequence of pNA992. It indicated that fusion expression vector, pGEX-KG- Nanog, was constructed successfully. The pGEX-KG-Nanog plasmid was extracted from E. coli strain TG Ⅰ and was transformed into BL21（DE3） for expression. After induction by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside （IPTG） at 37℃, the expression product of Nanog gene was identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE）, and the expression condition was optimized. Nanog fusion protein was successfully expressed in the form of inclusion bodies. The molecular weight of the inclusion body was 63 kDa. Meanwhile, the optimum condition for the expression of Nanog fusion protein was induced with 0.8 mmol L^-1 IPTG for 5 h. The mouse Nanog gene was successfully expressed in E. coli, which laid a foundation for the purification of Nanog protein and for the preparation of polyclonal antibody.     

橡胶延长因子基因的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

Prokaryotic Expression of Rubber Elongation Factor Gene and Preparation of Its Polyclonal Antibody

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

橡胶延长因子基因的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

Expression of a Lysine-rich Gene in Bacillus subtilis 168

Lysine-rich protein gene (lys) was cloned from winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC), and cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pHT43, the recombinant plasmid pHT43/lys were constructed and then transferred into Bacillus subtilis168, upon IPTG induction, the recombinant protein was expressed, and the content of lysine was detected by HPLC. The result showed that lysine content increased by 9.85%. It was suggested that introducing lys gene into Bacillus subtilis 168 was an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

Induced in vitro Expression of Human Lactoferrin in Goat Mammary Gland Epithelial Cell

[Objective]The aim of this study was to explore the technical system of induced expression in vitro of goat mammary gland epithelial cell,and evaluate expression efficiency of mammary gland specific vector and foreign protein at the cell level.[Method]Goat mammary gland epithelial cell transfected by human lactoferrin gene was inducted by culturing in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with 5 mg/L insulin,5 mg/L prolactin and 1 mg/L hydrocortisone.Supernatant was collected per 6 hours and concentrated.Expression situation of foreign protein were detected by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.[Result]There was target protein expression in the induced culture medium,which molecular weight was about 42 kD.[Conclusion]The method used in this study can induce goat mammary gland epithelial cell to express foreign gene,it lays a foundation for researching heterologous expression of foreign gene and producing mammary gland bioreactor.     

铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达

[目的]对铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因进行原核表达。[方法]利用PCR方法从铜绿假单胞菌基因组DNA中扩增得到脂肪酶基因,测定其核苷酸序列,利用基因重组技术构建脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体,加IPTG至终浓度为1.0 mmol/L诱导蛋白表达4 h,并进行SDS-PAGE电泳。[结果]从铜绿假单胞菌中克隆的脂肪酶基因成熟肽的序列,与NCBI上所递交的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶序列同源性很高,达99.36%。成功构建了脂肪酶基因的原核表达载体pET32a-Lip,进一步SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示目的基因得到高效表达。[结论]克隆的铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶带有自身的信号肽,也可以在大肠杆菌中正常表达,可以用于进一步的研究。     

甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因克隆、表达载体的构建及原核表达

【目的】克隆甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)油体钙蛋白(caleosin)基因BnClo1,并进行原核表达研究。【方法】在获得甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因全长cDNA的基础上,根据BnClo1基因编码区设计1对特异引物,以甘蓝型油菜种子总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR获得了约750bp的cDNA片段,T/A克隆后进行序列测定。随后将该蛋白成熟肽cDNA片段克隆到原核表达载体pTYB12中,构建融合表达载体pTYB12-BnClo1,转化到Escherichia coli ER2566(DE3)中进行表达。【结果】测序结果显示,RT-PCR获得的cDNA全长768bp,包含完整的开放阅读框738bp,编码245个氨基酸残基,caleosin分子量为28.1kD。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析表明,以20℃、4mmol·L-1IPTG诱导该基因表达效果最好,诱导产物为一个与理论值相符的83.1kD的融合蛋白intein-caleosin。【结论】克隆了油菜BnClo1基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行了优化表达。为进一步纯化和鉴定目的蛋白,及研究其功能奠定了试验基础。     

猪细小病毒(PPV)SD1株NS1基因的克隆与原核表达

[目的]为建立猪细小病毒的快速诊断方法提供理论依据。[方法]根据GenBank上猪细小病毒基因组序列和原核表达质粒pET30a(+)多克隆位点序列设计1对引物,应用PCR技术扩增出猪细小病毒SD1株NS1基因全序列,对阳性重组质粒进行测序和同源性比较。构建原核表达重组质粒pET 30a/NS1,并在大肠杆菌中进行诱导表达。[结果]通过PCR扩增获得2 208 bp目的片段。所克隆NS1基因与已报道的PPV相应基因的核苷酸同源性为97.3%~99.4%,表明NS1基因具有高度保守性,但在偏3′端连续缺失12个碱基。所克隆的PPVNS1基因在原核细胞中成功表达,其表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在。[结论]SDS-PAGE检测结果表明PPVNS1蛋白的分子量为86 kD。     

肉牛肌生成抑制素成熟蛋白编码序列的克隆与原核表达

[目的]原核表达肉牛肌生成抑制素成熟蛋白编码序列基因并进行功能验证,为后期的小鼠接种实验打下基础。[方法]采用RT-PCR方法扩增肉牛MSTN成熟蛋白编码序列基因,该扩增产物经过双酶切后克隆到表达载体pET28a（＋）中,转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后采用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测重组目的蛋白的表达结果。[结果]经Anti-His-Tag鉴定正确。[结论]肉牛MSTN成熟蛋白编码序列基因在原核表达系统中得到正确表达。     

猪细小病毒(PPV)SD1株NS1基因的克隆与原核表达

为研究猪细小病毒（Porcine Parvovirus，PPV）NS1基因，建立快速、准确诊断猪细小病毒的方法，减少猪细小病毒造成的损失，笔者克隆了含有NS1基因的片段，并且与已登录猪细小病毒的相应序列进行比较，成功构建了原核表达重组质粒PET 30a／NS1，并在E.coli中进行了诱导表达。     

番鸭细小病毒VP3基因的原核表达及鉴定

[目的]使番鸭细小病毒(DPV)VP3在原核表达系统中正确表达.[方法]根据番鸭细小病毒VP3基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,利用PCR技术扩增出VP3基因;将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-32a,获得重组表达载体p ET-32a-VP3.将重组质粒转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白.[结果]成功表达出与预期大小相符的重组蛋白,约89 k Da;且当IPTG浓度为1.2 mmol/L,诱导时间为6 h时蛋白表达量最大.[结论]该研究通过原核表达系统成功表达了DPV、VP3蛋白,并摸索了蛋白最佳表达条件.     

牛病毒性腹泻黏膜病毒E2基因的原核表达与免疫原性分析

[目的]原核表达牛病毒性腹泻黏膜病毒(BVDV)E2基因编码蛋白。[方法]采用PCR方法从BVDV中扩增E2基因片段,与原核表达载体pET-32a连接,构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-E2,转化E.coli(Rosetta)感受态细胞,重组菌用1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达E2蛋白,进行SDS-PAGE电泳,并用Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白,经Western blot分析鉴定免疫原性。[结果]重组质粒pET-32aE2经PCR及酶切鉴定证明构建正确,重组质粒能够在大肠杆菌中大量表达,表达产物的分子质量大小约为58 kDa,纯化后E2重组蛋白浓度0.521 mg/mL,Western blot分析表明,其能被BVDV阳性血清识别,具有很好的免疫原性。[结论]E2蛋白成功表达,为后续建立BVDV检测方法奠定了基础。     

O型口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白基因VP1的克隆与原核表达

[目的]为进一步研究口蹄疫病毒的诊断方法提供理论依据。[方法]根据GenBank上已公布的O型口蹄疫病毒核苷酸序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,通过RT-PCR扩增VP1基因,将其克隆至表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,经测序鉴定目的基因正确地整合至表达质粒中,用IPTG诱导重组基因表达。[结果]通过PCR扩增获得682 bp的目的片段,所克隆的VP1基因在原核细胞中成功表达,表达产物为融合蛋白,经SDS-PAGE鉴定分子量为51 kD,Western Blot结果表明融合蛋白具有免疫原性。[结论]获得了猪O型口蹄疫VP1融合蛋白,可作为包被抗原用于口蹄疫诊断试剂盒的研制。     

甘蔗S-腺苷蛋氨酸脱羧酶基因Sc-SAMDC的克隆和表达分析

【目的】克隆甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum)S-腺苷蛋氨酸脱羧酶(S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase,SAMDC)基因,并进行序列特征、原核表达和不同逆境胁迫下表达特性分析。【方法】通过对甘蔗茎全长cDNA文库测序和分析,获得SAMDC基因cDNA全长,命名为Sc-SAMDC,并进行序列分析。随后将编码S-腺苷蛋氨酸脱羧酶的cDNA片段克隆到原核表达载体pET29a(+)中,构建融合表达质粒,转化至Esherichia coli BL21(DE3)中进行表达。最后利用定量PCR技术分析甘蔗幼苗中该基因在不同外源胁迫下的表达特性。【结果】序列分析显示,甘蔗Sc-SAMDC基因(GenBank Accession number:GQ246459)cDNA全长1968bp,存在3个读码框(袖珍读码框tORF、上游读码框uORF和主读码框mORF),mORF长1200bp,编码399个氨基酸的SAMDC酶原,预测分子量为43.6kD,该酶原含有两个高度保守的功能结构域(酶原剪切位点和PEST结构域)。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE表明,Sc-SAMDC以融合蛋白形式表达,相对分子量约为50kD。定量PCR分析表明,Sc-SAMDC基因在聚乙二醇(PEG)、NaCl、水杨酸(SA)和H2O2外源胁迫下表达特性不同,受PEG和NaCl的诱导,受SA和H2O2的抑制。【结论】本研究成功地克隆了Sc-SAMDC基因并在原核生物中进行了表达研究,分析了该基因的表达特性,为其进一步的生物学功能研究及其应用奠定了基础。