铜绿假单胞菌脂肪酶Lipase基因的原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to investigate the prokaryotic expression of pseudomonas aeruginosa Lipase gene.[Method]Lipase gene was amplified by PCR from the genome DNA of pseudomonas aeruginosa,and its nucleotide sequence was determined.The prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene was constructed by the gene recombination technique.The protein expression was induced for 4 hours by IPTG with the final concentration of 1.0 mmol/L,and then SDS-PAGE electrophoresis was analyzed.[Result]The sequence of mature peptides in Lipase gene cloned from pseudomonas aeruginosa had a 99.36% homology with that of pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase submitted in NCBI,so the prokaryotic expression vector of Lipase gene pET32a-Lip was successfully constructed.Furthermore,the results of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis showed that the target gene was expressed highly and effectively.[Conclusion]The cloned pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase with its signal peptide could be normally expressed in E.coli and also used for further study.     

金黄色葡萄球菌FnBP配体结合区基因的克隆及其原核表达(英文)

[Objective] The study aimed to clone the FnBP ligand binding gene of Staphylococcus aureus and run prokaryotic expression by constructing a prokaryotic expression vector. [Method] The gene encoding FnBP ligand binding gene was amplified from S.aureus chromosomal DNA by PCR technique. After T-A cloning, plasmid pMD18- FnBP was constructed. pMD18- FnBP and pET28a(+)were digested by BamH Ⅰ and EcoR Ⅰ double enzymes, then the purified FnBP ligand binding gene was subcloned into the expression vector pET28a(+), and the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-FnBP was thus constructed. The constructed plasmid pET28a-FnBP was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells. The bacterium was induced by IPTG and the expressed products were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. [Result] The gene fragment with the length of 370 bp was amplified by PCR approach. One approximately 30 kD exogenous protein was observed in SDS-PAGE analysis. Western blot analysis indicates the protein has antigenicity of S.aureus. [Conclusion] The FnBP ligand binding gene of S.aureus was successfully cloned and expressed in prokaryotic cells.     

橡胶延长因子基因的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

Prokaryotic Expression of Rubber Elongation Factor Gene and Preparation of Its Polyclonal Antibody

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

橡胶延长因子基因的原核表达及其多克隆抗体的制备(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to prepare the recombination protein of rubber elongation factor and its polyclonal antibodies.[Method] The encoding gene of rubber elongation factor(REF)was amplified by RT-PCR,and cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pDEST17 to transform into Escherichia coil BI2I-AI.The recombinant protein induced by L-Arabinose was purified by the affinity chromatography.As the immunogen,the recombination protein was used to immunize mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies,while ELISA and Western blot hybridization were used to detect the titers and specificity.[Result] The purified recombination protein of REF with high expression was used to immunize house mice for preparing polyclonal antibodies with high titer and specificity.The western blot hybridization showed that the antibody could recognize the natural REF from latex.[Conclusion] The recombination protein of REF was successfully obtained and the mouse anti REF antibody with high titer and specificity was prepared,which lays a basis for further studies on biological functions of rubber elongation factor and other membrane proteins in rubber particles.     

Construction of Antibacterial Peptide CecropinB Eukaryotic Recombinant Vector and Its Expression in Dairy Goat Mammary Gland Epithelial Cells

To investigate the expression of antibacterial peptide CecropinB cDNA in dairy goat mammary gland epithelial cells,the CecropinB gene was cloned and was inserted into a eukaryotic vector pECFP-C1 to construct the recombinant plasmid pECFP-B by genetic engineering technique.Recombinant plasmid pECFP-B was transfected into dairy goat mammary gland epithelial to detect the bactericidal activity of CecropinB.The expression of CecropinB was also detected.The result of RT-PCR demonstrated CecropinB gene was expressed in transfected cells.CecropinB recombinant plasmid DNA was injected into udders and CecropinB was expressed in mammary gland,exhibiting bactericidal activity to Staphylococcus aureus in vivo experiments.     

3种微生物诱导的家蚕attacin基因异常表达形式的研究(英文)

[Objective] The aim of this research was to study the expression of silkworm attacin gene induced by some different microorganisms.[Method] Three kinds of microorganism,BmNPV,JM109 and Agrobacterium LBA4404,were ingested to silkworm and the expression profile of attacin gene in hemocyte and fat body was detected by semi-quantitative PCR.And subsequently,the PCR products were cloned and sequenced for further analysis.[Result] A specific band,about 800 bp,appeared in fat body of all induced silkworms.As indicated by the results of cloning and sequencing(GenBank accession number:FJ373019),the band was produced because the 2 introns existing in normal expression form were not spliced.Furthermore,when the extended expression sequence was translated into amino acids,the translation stopped earlier by the stop codon TGA at the 5’ end of the first intron of the original sequence,leading the loss of attacin C terminus.[Conclusion] There were two splicesomes of attacin gene,which had reference value to study the role of the attacin gene in silkworm immunity.     

Construction of Fusion Expression Vector Carrying GFP and ZmCIPK

[Objective] The aim was to isolate the CBL-interacting protein kinases(CIPK)from maize(Zea mays L.)and construct the fusion gene expression vector which consisted the ZmCIPK8 and GFP.[Method] The ZmCIPK8 cDNA was successfully cloned by using RT-PCR method.And then,it was connected to the pBlueScript SK(pSK)plasmid,which contained the GFP gene.So that the fusion gene vector pSK-CIPK-GFP was obtained.Then,the fusion gene was connected into the efficient plant expression vector PBI121 to construct the fusion gene expression vector PBI-CIPK-GFP.At last,the recombined expression vector was transformed to Agrobacterium tumefaciems LBA4404 to produce the engineering strain LBA4404-PBI-CIPK-GFP.[Result] The fusion gene expression vector which consisted of GFP and ZmCIPK8 gene and engineering strain LBA4404-PBI-CIPK-GFP were successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The results lays a foundation for further study of subcellular localization of ZmCIPK8,which can help to clarify the molecular mechanism of regulation serious stresses,and also provides an important basis for the research on resistance stress engineering of maize.     

黑白花奶牛白细胞介素-2基因的克隆和表达

[目的]克隆牛白细胞介素-2基因(IL-2),并观察其在原核细胞中的表达。[方法]应用RT-PCR技术从黑白花奶牛外周血淋巴细胞总RNA中扩增编码牛IL-2基因,并将其克隆到pGEX-2T原核表达质粒中,转化大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE分析。[结果]通过RT-PCR扩增获得500 bp的目的片段,所克隆的IL-2基因在原核细胞中成功表达,表达产物为分子量约43 kD的融合蛋白。[结论]该研究为IL-2基因的进一步研究提供了理论依据和物质基础。     

小鼠IL-5真核表达质粒的构建及表达

[目的]克隆小鼠白细胞介素-5（mIL-5）cDNA构建真核表达质粒,并转染293细胞检测其是否表达。[方法]以小鼠脾脏细胞总RNA,经逆转录-聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）扩增小鼠IL-5基因cDNA,酶切后插入pRc-CMV/Fc真核表达质粒中,构建重组真核表达质粒mIL-5/Fc-pRc-CMV,转染293细胞,RT-PCR与ELISA法检测目的基因表达。[结果]Fc-pRc-CMV中插入DNA序列与mIL-5 cDNA一致,重组质粒转染293细胞后,ELISA可检测出质粒能在293真核细胞中有效表达小鼠IL-5目的蛋白。[结论]该研究成功克隆了小鼠IL-5基因cDNA,并构建其真核表达质粒。     

犬IL-2基因克隆及原核表达

[目的]研究犬IL-2基因的克隆和表达,为开发新型免疫增强剂和基因工程疫苗提供理论支持。[方法]从犬全血中分离出白细胞,经刀豆素刺激培养20 h后,提取总RNA;根据GenBank中犬IL-2基因序列,设计1对引物,进行PCR扩增,并构建原核表达载体pET-28a,将其转化到宿主菌BL21中,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物用SDS-PAGE进行分析。[结果]RT-PCR扩增出一条约500 bp的条带,与预期结果相符;重组质粒pMD18-T-IL2经双酶切后,产生一个约500 bp基因片段,说明目的基因被成功克隆;表达载体pET-28a-IL2经双酶切和PCR鉴定后,分别产生一个约500 bp目的片段,表明表达载体构建成功;表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,分子量约为20 kDa,与预期蛋白大小基本相同。[结论]犬IL-2基因被成功克隆和表达。     

狂犬病毒G基因主要抗原表位区（Rmg）的表达及纯化

【目的】对狂犬病毒Rmg基因进行克隆、表达、纯化及复性,以期获得表达量高、反应原性好的Rmg蛋白,为研制快速、直观、简便检测狂犬病毒抗体的胶体金试纸条奠定基础。【方法】用常规PCR从狂犬病毒基因组中克隆出狂犬病毒G蛋白的主要抗原表位基因Rmg,并将其插入原核表达载体pET-Trx中,构建原核表达质粒pET-Trx-Rmg,将pET-Trx-Rmg转化BL21（DE3）plysS,在IPTG诱导下进行表达。【结果】SDS-PAGE分析结果表明,Rmg基因在BL21（DE3）plysS中获得高效表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30.5%左右,并主要以不溶的包涵体形式存在,分子量约为51.7kDa。将表达的蛋白以亲和层析法进行纯化并通过谷胱甘肽还原法进行复性,纯化后蛋白纯度达99.1%。经Western blotting检测,发现表达的Rmg蛋白能够与狂犬病毒高免血清发生特异反应,但与犬细小病毒（CPV）、犬瘟热病毒（CDV）阳性血清不发生反应。【结论】Rmg蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可用于研制检测狂犬病毒抗体的胶体金试纸条。     

南方菜豆花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的克隆与原核表达

[目的]克隆南方菜豆花叶病毒(SBMV)外壳蛋白(CP)基因,并对其进行原核表达。[方法]利用RT-PCR方法克隆SBMV CP基因,将CP基因定向插入表达载体pET28a中,构建其表达载体,并转化大肠杆菌BL-21表达重组蛋白。[结果]试验成功克隆到大小为799 bp的SBMV CP基因,测序分析发现与NCBI中目标基因的相似度达99%以上;成功构建了该基因的原核表达载体pET28a-SBMVCP,并确定重组蛋白在37℃、1.0 mmol/L IPTG、4 h条件下表达量最大。[结论]该研究为SBMV抗体的制备奠定了基础。     

番鸭细小病毒VP3基因的原核表达及鉴定

[目的]使番鸭细小病毒(DPV)VP3在原核表达系统中正确表达.[方法]根据番鸭细小病毒VP3基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,利用PCR技术扩增出VP3基因;将其克隆至原核表达载体p ET-32a,获得重组表达载体p ET-32a-VP3.将重组质粒转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白.[结果]成功表达出与预期大小相符的重组蛋白,约89 k Da;且当IPTG浓度为1.2 mmol/L,诱导时间为6 h时蛋白表达量最大.[结论]该研究通过原核表达系统成功表达了DPV、VP3蛋白,并摸索了蛋白最佳表达条件.     

宁乡猪生长激素基因的克隆及其原核表达载体的构建

[目的]研究了宁乡猪生长激素基因(nxGH)的克隆及其原核表达载体的构建。[方法]根据已报道的猪生长激素基因序列设计了1对特异性引物,应用RT"PCR技术从宁乡猪脑垂体中克隆了nxGH编码区序列。[结果]扩增片段全长651 bp,共编码216个氨基酸。该序列与已报道的三元和五指山猪生长激素cDNA基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.85%。将nxGH cDNA序列定向插入pET"32a原核表达载体中,成功构建重组原核表达质粒pET"GH。[结论]为下一步制备宁乡猪生长激素抗体奠定了基础。     

牛TLR2全长基因表达质粒的构建及其在HEK293细胞中的表达(英文)

[目的]构建牛TLR2全长基因表达质粒,并在HEK293细胞中表达。[方法]利用RT-PCR技术克隆TLR2基因的全长编码区,连接到pMD18-Tsimplevector,再亚克隆到pEGFP-N1载体,得到包含TLR2基因全长的重组真核表达质粒。将重组质粒瞬时转染到HEK293细胞。流式细胞计数法和共聚焦显微镜法检测转染效率和表达蛋白在细胞中的定位;qRT-PCR法检测TLR2 mRNA在HEK293/boTLR2中的表达。最后,通过脂膜酸刺激HEK293/boTLR2细胞试验来分析TLR2蛋白的生物活性。[结果]成功克隆TLR2基因全长并连接到真核表达载体,并在HEK293细胞中表达。在LTA刺激的条件下,转染重组质粒的细胞比未转染的HEK293细胞分泌更多IL-8。[结论]本研究建立的细胞模式为TLR激动剂和拮抗剂的筛选提供快速有效的手段,有利于开展TLR激动剂和TLRs相互作用的研究。     

甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因克隆、表达载体的构建及原核表达

【目的】克隆甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)油体钙蛋白(caleosin)基因BnClo1,并进行原核表达研究。【方法】在获得甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因全长cDNA的基础上,根据BnClo1基因编码区设计1对特异引物,以甘蓝型油菜种子总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR获得了约750bp的cDNA片段,T/A克隆后进行序列测定。随后将该蛋白成熟肽cDNA片段克隆到原核表达载体pTYB12中,构建融合表达载体pTYB12-BnClo1,转化到Escherichia coli ER2566(DE3)中进行表达。【结果】测序结果显示,RT-PCR获得的cDNA全长768bp,包含完整的开放阅读框738bp,编码245个氨基酸残基,caleosin分子量为28.1kD。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析表明,以20℃、4mmol·L-1IPTG诱导该基因表达效果最好,诱导产物为一个与理论值相符的83.1kD的融合蛋白intein-caleosin。【结论】克隆了油菜BnClo1基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行了优化表达。为进一步纯化和鉴定目的蛋白,及研究其功能奠定了试验基础。