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排序方式: 共有114条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
J亚群禽白血病病毒与禽网状内皮增生症病毒共感染对肉鸡生长和免疫功能的抑制作用 总被引:16,自引:7,他引:9
1日龄网鸡感染J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)以及共感染禽网状内皮增生症病毒(REV)后,肉鸡生长发育明显受阻,体重增重明显下降(P<0.05),法氏囊、胸腺明显萎缩(P<0.05),在用新城疫疫苗免疫后,感染组血清中新城疫抗体效价显著低于对照组(P<0.05);在ALV-J和REV共感染后,这种抑制作用更为明显(P<0.01).ALV J单独感染后,鸡对传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)弱毒疫苗免疫后的抗体反应与对照组没有明显差别,但ALV-J与REV的共感染可明显延缓鸡对IBDV弱毒疫苗免疫的抗体反应. 相似文献
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ZHANG Zhen-hua LI Lin ZHANG Jian-wei SHEN Jia SHI Ai-hua HUANG Feng-jun ZHENG Xiao-lan JIANG Bei-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(5):1374-1378
1-day-old SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens were vaccinated with IBD immune complex(IC) vaccine, NDV La Sota vaccine were inoculated simultaneously every one week and every two weeks.NDV La Sota immunization alone was as the control group.At the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th week post inoculation, blood samples were taken and the ND HI antibody were tested.Experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent NDV at the 5th week post inoculation, the protective rate of each group was calculated.The results showed the ND HI antibody were not significant different in the combined immunization of IBD IC vaccine priming and NDV La Sota vaccine boost and NDV La Sota vaccine alone immunization (P>0.05).The results indicated that IBD IC vaccine has no immunosuppression on NDV La Sota vaccine in SPF chickens and commercial Jingfen chickens. 相似文献
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《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2022,49(3):265-274
ObjectiveTo investigate if anaesthesia for canine cancer mastectomy further influences host cell-mediated immunity (CMI) promoting cancer progression.Study designA randomized, controlled, blinded clinical study.AnimalsA total of 20 bitches with malignant mammary tumours of clinical stage II or III undergoing the same type of mastectomy (regional mastectomy).MethodsDogs were randomly allocated to one of two anaesthetic groups (10 per group). The anaesthetic protocol of group A used minimally immunosuppressive drugs (tramadol, robenacoxib, propofol), whereas that of group B (control) used more immunosuppressive drugs (morphine, fentanyl, thiopental, isoflurane). For each animal, measurements of white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils and lymphocytes, and flow cytometric assessment of T cells (CD3+), helper T cells (CD4+), cytotoxic T cells (CD8+) and CD5low+ T cells were performed prior to anaesthesia (day 0) and on days 3 and 10 postsurgery. Data were analysed using a General Linear Model for repeated measures and presented as mean ± standard deviation, p ≤ 0.05.ResultsIn all animals, on day 3, WBCs and neutrophils were significantly increased (p < 0.0005), while flow cytometry revealed significantly decreased relative percentages of T cells (CD3+) (p = 0.003) and their subpopulations CD4+ (p = 0.006), CD8+ (p = 0.029) and CD5low+ (p = 0.031). Specifically, on day 3, the cytotoxic T cells (CD8+) were significantly decreased (p = 0.05) only in group B, whereas the CD4+ (p = 0.006) and CD5low+ (p = 0.008) T cells in group A. The only significant difference between groups was found preoperatively in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio, which was higher in group A (p = 0.006).Conclusions and clinical relevanceIn dogs with mammary cancer undergoing regional mastectomy, a significant decrease in components of CMI was observed on day 3 postsurgery in both anaesthetic groups. Some indication, however, for better preserved cellular immunity by less immunosuppressive anaesthetic/analgesic drugs was detected, rendering their use advisable. 相似文献
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The effect of salivary gland extract (SGE) from the tick Boophilus microplus was examined in mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes in vitro. SGE was added to lymphocytes of seven cattle together with the mitogens concanavalin A (ConA), phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)
and pokeweed mitogen (PWM). Semi-purified B cells from another seven cattle were stimulated with the mitogen lipopolysaccharide
(LPS). PHA and ConA stimulated proliferation of lymphocytes to the same extent, but the inhibition due to SGE of Boophilus microplus on the proliferative response stimulated by PHA (39.0% ± 9.3%) was less than the inhibition of proliferative response stimulated
by ConA (75.4% ± 6.9%). In contrast, SGE of B. microplus stimulated the proliferation of B cells in the presence of LPS in a dose-dependent manner. Enhanced stimulation of B cells
by SGE at >4 μg in culture was greater than twice that observed when B cells were stimulated by LPS alone. SGE does not have
a direct suppressive effect on bovine B cell proliferation; however, in vivo the effectiveness of B cell responses might be influenced by other immune factors, such as cytokine profiles. 相似文献
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将伊氏锥虫克隆JGmc5用环磷酰胺处理的免疫抑制小鼠频繁地连续传代,并予以亚治疗剂量的苏拉明治疗,连续传代14次,历时88日,即获得对苏拉明具有高水平抗药性的伊氏锥虫群体。在用免疫活性正常的健康小鼠测定抗药性时,此抗苏拉明锥虫群体仍保持高水平的抗药性,CD100>400mg/kg。在以体外药敏试验测定时,其IC50为123.2μg/ml。实验结果表明,宿主免疫系统的损害,在实验条件下,可导致伊氏锥虫迅速产生抗药性。在野外条件下,机体免疫系统的损害对锥虫抗药性的产生可能也起一定作用。 相似文献
10.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染抑制猪瘟疫苗的免疫应答 总被引:26,自引:3,他引:23
对20日龄SPF猪和20日龄猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)血清阳性猪,人工感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)北京分离株(BJ-4)后48h接种猪瘟疫苗,利用ELISA方法检测仔猪针对PRRSV和猪瘟疫苗的体液免疫,利用MTS法检测仔猪外周血单核细胞对有丝分裂原ConA的刺激反应。结果表明,不论是SPF仔猪还是带有PRRSV抗体的仔猪,在鼻内接种PRRSV后48h接种猪瘟疫苗,其对猪瘟疫苗的抗体反应显著低于对照组,对有丝分裂原ConA的刺激反应也下降。由此说明,PRRSV感染使仔猪对猪瘟疫苗的免疫应答受到抑制。 相似文献