新疆春小麦育成品种遗传演变分析

【目的】研究新疆春小麦育成品种遗传演变规律,提高小麦资源的利用效率,为新疆春小麦品种选育和改良提供参考依据。【方法】以新疆春小麦育成品种为材料,对其主要性状进行综合评价分析,以春小麦90K芯片开展新疆春小麦育成种亲缘关系分析。【结果】新疆春小麦育成种遗传多样性丰富,平均遗传多样性指数2.005,变幅为1.902~2.181。相关性分析结果表明,蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、穗粒数与育种年代呈极显著正相关。新疆春小麦品种选育主要是通过常规杂交育种、杂交辐射诱变育种、引种3种方式。利用小麦90K芯片将新疆春小麦育成种划分为3个类群,显示了各品种之间的亲缘关系。【结论】新疆春小麦育种遗传基础薄弱、遗传多样性逐渐散失,新疆小麦育种应加强资源收集与利用,扩大育种亲本选择,提高品种变异的丰度和广度,以多抗、高产稳产、优质高效的聚合育种,加快新品种选育进程,提高育种效率。     

Effect of Heat Shock Protein-90 (HSP-90) mRNA Expression in Intestinal Tissuse of Chickens Infected with E.necatrix

The 90 chickens were randomly divided into control group, E.necatrix one time infection group and E.necatrix two times infection group.We used duplex PCR method to test the expression changes of HSP-90 mRNA in intestinal tissue of chickens infected with E.necatrix and researched the effects of it comprehensively and systematically.The results were showed that after 0 to 14 days the expression of HSP-90 mRNA in intestinal tissues of 14-day-old chickens infected with E.necatrix presented a upward trend though it was lower than the control chickens.These chickens were infected with E.necatrix again at 28 days, HSP-90 mRNA expressions of duodenum, jejunum and ileum decreased and then increased.However, it always showed a downward trend in appendix.When 28 days chickens were infected with high-does E.necatrix once, HSP-90 mRNA expressions of duodenum, jejunum and appendix were in a declining curve.While it was increased originally and then decreased in ileum.This study indicated that HSP-90 mRNA expressions in intestinal tissue of chickens infected with E.necatrix were inhibited at first, and the expression quantity was closely related to the degrees of intestinal tissue damage.     

蛋鸡J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85基因遗传进化分析

为了解福建省蛋鸡J亚型禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的遗传进化关系,对来自福建省蛋鸡场发病蛋鸡中分离鉴定的3株ALV-J的gp85基因进行克隆与测序,并与国内外18株ALV-J参考株的基因序列进行分析。结果表明:3株蛋鸡分离株的gp85基因与亚群2的国内蛋鸡分离株(CL09DP02、GL09DP01和HuB09JY03)以及原型株HPRS-103的亲缘关系较近,达97.8%~99.6%,表明福建省蛋鸡ALV-J株很可能与国内部分蛋鸡ALV-J分离株有着共同的来源。     

Infections Investigation of ALV and REV in Guangxi Local Poultry Breeds and Sequence Analysis of gp85 Gene of ALV Isolates

In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain.     

J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达及鉴定

为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的gp85蛋白,将ALV-J的gp85基因克隆至pFastBac-HTA供体质粒,将其转入DH10BacTM大肠杆菌感受态细胞,使gp85基因整合到Bacmid穿梭载体中,构建重组穿梭载体Bacmid-gp85。通过脂质体介导,将重组穿梭载体Bacmid-gp85转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得重组杆状病毒rBacgp85。Western-blot和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)鉴定结果表明ALV-J gp85蛋白在Sf9昆虫细胞中得到正确表达,表达的重组gp85蛋白分子量约为38 ku。ALV-J gp85重组蛋白在Sf9细胞中的正确表达为其功能研究和应用提供了良好的基础。     

J 亚群禽白血病病毒gp85单抗1E3株抗原识别表位的初步分析

J 亚型禽白血病是由 J 亚群禽白血病病毒引起的一种以成髓细胞增生、免疫抑制、生长发育受阻为特点的传染性肿瘤疾病,于1988年首次发现,其病毒囊膜表面蛋白gp85决定了病毒亚群特异性.本试验将原核表达质粒pET-28a-J gp85中的gp85基因分段亚克隆至重组表达质粒pGEX-6p-1上并在大肠杆菌中成功地表达,用ALV-J Sl gp85单克隆抗体1E3株对分段表达的gp85蛋白进行初步的免疫印迹分析.结果表明:ALV-J Sl gp85单抗1E3株所识别的抗原表位位于蛋白N端的第69至112个氨基酸之间.这将为ALV-J gp85抗原决定簇所在位点及其免疫学功能的研究奠定基础.     

松花菜新品种鹿松90天的选育

鹿松90天是温州市神鹿种业有限公司以自交不亲和系12号为母本、自交系BH81为父本配制而成的松花型花椰菜一代杂种,从定植到采收约90 d,每667 m2产量2 800 kg左右。在浙江省温州、杭州、金华、温岭等地试种表现高产稳产、优质、抗逆性强,同时,北京、湖北、河南、四川、甘肃等省市试种结果表明,其适合在东南沿海和黄河流域作中熟栽培。     

我国部分地区蛋鸡ALV-J分离株gp85基因遗传进化分析

为了解我国蛋鸡J亚型白血病病毒(ALV-J)株来源及其遗传进化关系,本研究对2009年从我国6个省区蛋鸡场分离到的19株ALV-J的gp85基因进行克隆和测序,并与11个ALV-J参考株gp85基因作了比较分析.结果表明:19个ALV-J分离株的gp85基因长度为894bp～924 bp不等,分别编码298～308个氨基酸;各病毒株间gp85推导氨基酸的同源性为71.3%～100%.遗传进化分析表明,目前我国蛋鸡ALV-J分离株来源复杂,其中13个分离株与英国原型株HPRS-103、国内麻黄肉鸡株SCAU-0901亲缘关系较近;3个分离株与美国株ADOL-7501及国内白羽肉鸡株HN0001处在同一大的分支;而另外3个分离株则各自形成独立的分支,表明其gp85基因发生了较大变异.本研究表明,19个分离株与国内早期肉鸡分离株亲缘关系较远,提示我国当前蛋鸡ALV-J株可能并非源自国内早期肉鸡ALV-J株,其来源有待进一步研究.     

新型肝癌介入治疗药物90Y-P204-Lipiodol的制备及其稳定性研究

目的:研究了新型肝癌介入治疗药物90Y-P204-Lipiodol的制备方法及其稳定性,旨在为肝癌的介入性内照射放疗提供满意的放射性药物。方法:采用传统化学工艺中比较成熟的萃取技术与核医学中的放射性核素标记方法相结合,以碘油(Lipiodol)作为萃取过程中的有机相,同时碘油也是被标记核素的载体,选择萃取剂P204作为碘油标记的偶联剂,利用萃取剂的萃取性能,在一定的pH、温度、搅拌时间和搅拌频率等条件下,对钇-90(90Y)进行萃取标记,测定萃取率,然后按不同的相比加入到生理盐水、新生小牛血清以及人的血液中,于液闪仪上测定被标记90Y的损失率。结果:0.01 mol/L的P204碘化油溶液萃取率高达99.9%,符合放射性核素标记的要求。本萃取法碘油标记后形成的络合物90Y-P204-Lipiodol并不改变碘化油的结构,而且具有很好的稳定性。结论:借助现代医学影像技术尤其是实时超声显像引导精确定位技术,有望通过瘤区注射方法使90Y-P204-Lipiodol稳定积聚在肝肿瘤组织内,从而实现真正意义上的肝癌内照射放疗,未来的研究将促进其在肝癌介入性内照射放疗中的早日应用。