不同处理方式对蒸谷米复水性的影响

以稻谷为原料,对蒸谷米的复水性进行了研究。通过单因素试验,探讨超高压浸泡工序、蒸煮工序、干燥工序中相关参数的影响规律,并以蒸煮时柠檬酸添加量、蒸煮次数、微波干燥时间为变量,成品复水率为指标,通过响应面分析建立回归方程,得出蒸煮次数对复水性影响最大,柠檬酸添加量次之,干燥时间影响最小。利用模型确定了较佳参数为柠檬酸添加量1.1%,微波干燥时间6.4 min,蒸煮次数3次。     

火龙果茎多糖的超高压提取及抗氧化活性研究

为研究火龙果茎多糖的超高压提取工艺及抗氧化活性。在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计和响应面分析方法,确定超高压提取的最优工艺,并从清除ABTS自由基和DPPH自由基能力方面来评价火龙果茎多糖的体外抗氧化能力。结果表明,火龙果茎多糖的超高压提取的最佳工艺条件为:液固比10∶1(m L∶g)、超高压压力300 MPa、超高压时间4 min。在此工艺条件下多糖得率为(2.83±0.02)%。火龙果茎对ABTS自由基和DPPH自由基具有清除作用,对ABTS自由基和DPPH自由基的清除率IC_(50)分别为浓度为4.3 mg/m L和5.5 mg/m L时。     

功能性食品--大豆酸奶生产工艺

大豆酸奶是以大豆为主要原料，经制浆、调配(主要是与标准化牛奶乳酸、生物前体培养剂等辅料相配合)后，再经均质、杀菌、发酵等主要工艺加工而成的。大豆酸奶富含极易被人体消化和吸收的植物蛋白、不饱和脂肪酸及人体必须的18种氨基酸和提高人体免疫功能的大豆低聚糖、大豆异黄酮等成分．不含胆固醇和动物脂肪，具有补充人体所需的蛋白质、降低人体肠道内的pH值、抑制肠道内中性或碱性细菌的繁殖等作用，对人体的消化系统具有良好的生理调解功能。     

山楂果肉饮料(果茶)稳定性的研究

本试验通过对山楂果肉饮料稳定性的研究，结果表明：缩短加热时间并添加天然色素，可达到色泽长期稳定；品质的稳定性与其粘度有关，产品的粘度达到１００×４５ｃｐ以上，才能确保山楂果肉饮料的长期稳定     

超高压技术在果汁、果酱加工中的应用及前景

超高压技术作为一种食品加工技术的兴起，主要是因为人们对特殊加工食品的需求。随着人们对其了解的深入，超高压技术在食品工业中的应用也越来越广泛.     

庄9井区长8_2油层储层非均质性研究

庄9井区经过几年的注水开发,油藏存在着平面产能、地层能量分布不均衡,部分区域注采井网不完善、含水上升较快,层间、层内注水矛盾突出等问题。针对上述问题,运用物性平面展布特征、隔夹层、韵律性、变异系数以及储层内部结构发育情况等指标对长8_2油层的层间、层内、平面非均性进行逐一分析。结果表明,该层位的砂体连续性以及物性的分布差异比较大,层内渗透率韵律性以复合韵律为主,纵向上储层的渗透能力不均匀,各个小层的夹层频率和密度大小分布不一,长82油层层内渗透率的变异系数偏大,其非均质性为中等偏强,另外,从小层的分层系数和砂岩密度来看,长8_2油层的非均质性也较强。     

鄂尔多斯盆地合水油田长8油层组储层宏观非均质特征研究

结合铸体薄片、物性、测井解释等资料，对合水油田长8油层组储层宏观非均质特征进行了较为深入的研究，认为区内储层的层内、层间及平面非均质性均较强；层内非均质特征与沉积韵律和层内夹层的分布密切相关，层间非均质特征主要受层间隔层平面展布特征及储层物性变化的影响，平面非均质特征则受控于砂体的形态及平面展布特征。     

Preparation of Adjuvant Diluent for Live Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever and Evaluation of its Immune Effects

The aim of this study was to develop a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as adjuvant diluents (AD) for live vaccine against classical swine fever (CSF) that could effectively enhance the immune effect of vaccine.The AD was prepared by high-pressure homogenization technique.Formulations and preparation parameters were optimized with response surface design.Its stability, particle size, polydispersity (PDI) and Zeta potential were characterized.The humoral immune response and cellular immune response of the AD were evaluated with BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The particle size of the AD prepared by optimized formulation and parameters was 100.4 nm, PDI was 0.147, and Zeta potential was —28.7 mV.The experiment results showed that the AD had good stability.The AD was inoculated combined with live vaccine against CSF into BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The results showed that the live vaccine against CSF specific immune responses could be evoked in mice by co-inoculation with AD and vaccine.The cellular immune response levels in co-inoculated groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), with obvious phenomena of higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-4 in serum.The result revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved with the AD.The results strongly revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved by introducing AD for effective immune-adjuvant for live vaccine against CSF.     

高剪切复杂流动中的液滴分散浅析

研究高剪切复杂流动中的液滴分散过程及其应用于高压均质机的均质阀设计,考察均质效果。先从物理方程上分析,然后通过建模来验证理论分析的结果。采用UG建模,导入fluent软件进行模拟,改变流道数目、操作压力,以及进口速度,通过流场的流线分析,考察工艺条件的改变对最终均质效果的影响,为新型高压均质机的均质阀设计提供依据。