全文获取类型
收费全文 | 61617篇 |
免费 | 3665篇 |
国内免费 | 4852篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 5919篇 |
农学 | 5925篇 |
基础科学 | 4534篇 |
7739篇 | |
综合类 | 28720篇 |
农作物 | 2962篇 |
水产渔业 | 3032篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6250篇 |
园艺 | 1612篇 |
植物保护 | 3441篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 158篇 |
2023年 | 951篇 |
2022年 | 1760篇 |
2021年 | 1960篇 |
2020年 | 2026篇 |
2019年 | 2278篇 |
2018年 | 1449篇 |
2017年 | 2545篇 |
2016年 | 3019篇 |
2015年 | 2737篇 |
2014年 | 3464篇 |
2013年 | 3485篇 |
2012年 | 5252篇 |
2011年 | 5012篇 |
2010年 | 4006篇 |
2009年 | 3841篇 |
2008年 | 3493篇 |
2007年 | 3868篇 |
2006年 | 3369篇 |
2005年 | 2734篇 |
2004年 | 1990篇 |
2003年 | 1597篇 |
2002年 | 1270篇 |
2001年 | 1062篇 |
2000年 | 890篇 |
1999年 | 796篇 |
1998年 | 674篇 |
1997年 | 610篇 |
1996年 | 529篇 |
1995年 | 554篇 |
1994年 | 512篇 |
1993年 | 403篇 |
1992年 | 383篇 |
1991年 | 325篇 |
1990年 | 288篇 |
1989年 | 296篇 |
1988年 | 201篇 |
1987年 | 127篇 |
1986年 | 79篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 7篇 |
1955年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
分析西藏色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉原始林下灌木群落的空间分布格局及其与倒木的关联性,探讨该森林生态系统内灌木的分布规律,并从空间分布格局角度量化倒木对灌木分布的影响。以色季拉山急尖长苞冷杉原始林下灌木和倒木为研究对象,通过典型样地调查,用点格局法分析其空间分布格局以及与倒木的关联性。结果表明:1)样地内共有灌木7种,总密度730株·hm-2,不同灌木种群分密度依次为杯萼忍冬(359株·hm-2)>长尾槭(185株·hm-2)>西南花楸(61株·hm-2)>猴斑杜鹃(55株·hm-2)>冰川茶藨子(53株·hm-2)>光秃绣线菊(株·hm-2)>峨眉蔷薇(株·hm-2);2)在0~50 m空间尺度内,冰川茶藨子、猴斑杜鹃、长尾槭、杯萼忍冬以集群分布为主要特征;西南花楸以随机分布为主要特征,只是在个别尺度呈现显著的集群分布;3)Ⅰ腐烂等级倒木与灌木在0~50 m空间尺度上呈显著的负关联,倒木整体与灌木及Ⅱ~Ⅴ腐烂等级倒木与灌木在0~50 m空间尺度上均无显著关联。不同灌木种群因对环境的适应性不同而具有不同的空间分布格局,灌木空间格局形成的生态过程及倒木对灌木空间分布的影响均具有复杂性。 相似文献
4.
基于GF-1和Sentinel-2时序数据的茶园识别 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
由于茶园大多分布在地形复杂的山区,地块破碎,分布零散,形状差异大、植被混杂且茶园所处环境长期受到云雨的影响,增加了茶园遥感识别的难度与不确定性,针对这一问题,该研究提出了利用高分1号(GF-1)和哨兵2号(Sentinel-2)时序数据提取茶园的方法,以浙江省武义县王宅镇为研究区,采用GF-1号为主要数据源,并利用MODIS地表反射率产品和Sentinel-2反射率数据,基于时空融合算法得到时间分辨率5 d的10 m Sentinel-2完整的时序数据。综合利用GF-1在空间细节方面的优势和重建的Sentinel-2高观测频率时序数据在反映茶树生长过程方面的优势,分别基于GF-1的光谱和纹理特征及GF-1的光谱、纹理特征和Sentinel-2时序特征两种特征组合方式,采用随机森林算法提取茶园。结果表明,GF-1光谱、纹理信息结合Sentinel-2时序信息分类结果的准确率、错误率、精确率、召回率和F1分数分别为96.91%、3.09%、89.00%、83.09%和0.86,仅基于GF-1光谱和纹理信息的分类准确率、错误率、精确率、召回率和F1分数分别为94.72%、5.28%、73.09%、84.61%和0.78,添加时序信息分类结果总体优于未添加时序信息的分类结果。表明高空间分辨率结合高频率时序遥感数据是提高茶园分类精度的有效手段。 相似文献
5.
The objective of this study was to evaluate different hatchery systems used for the larviculture of the Macrobrachium carcinus based on survival, larval development and production of post-larvae. The experimental culture was carried out in three phases designated as Phase I (Zoea VI to VIII – ZVI – VIII), Phase II (Zoea VIII to X – ZVIII – X), and Phase III (Zoea X to PL – ZX – PL), with densities of 30, 27.5 and 25 larvae / L, respectively. The M. carcinus larvae (ZVI) were reared in four culture systems, two being open (Greenwater – GW and Clearwater – CW) and two being closed (Biofloc – BFT and Bio-filter – RAS), distributed in twelve 10 L plastic containers, filled with 20 ppt brackish water, equipped with constant aeration, and water circulated by air lift and heated with thermostat (∼30 °C). The GW treatment was maintained with Chlorophyceae algae in the density of 3–5 × 105 cells/mL. In the CW, the water was previously filtered through a 5 μm mesh screen, sterilized with 10 ppm active chlorine and, dechlorinated with vitamin C and subjected to aeration for 24 h. The BFT received water rich in bioflocs that was matured prior to the experiment and used molasses as a source of organic carbon. In the RAS, the culture water circulated through an external “Dry-Wet” biological filter. The feeding was carried out ad libitum four times daily, alternating a wet diet formula with a commercial diet, which was supplemented with newly hatched Artemia nauplii at a rate of 40–50 per larvae/day. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were monitored daily and the salinity two times per week. Total ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, orthophosphate, alkalinity, total suspended solids, chlorophyll-a, COD and BOD were also analyzed. The best water quality (P < 0.05) was obtained in the RAS, with 0.49 (±0.38), 0.23 (±0.22), and 9.0 (±1.5) mg/L of TAN, NO2-N and NO3-N, respectively. In the GW, the nitrogen species showed high fluctuations and higher concentrations at 2.32 (±1.68), 3.53 (±3.53) and 18.2 (±12.9) mg / L of TAN, NO2-N and NO3-N, respectively. Considering the three phases (ZVI – PL), the overall survival was 0.03, 1.97, 2.23 and 17.32 % for the BFT, CW, GW and RAS, respectively. When considering the phases separately, the survival in Phase I (ZVI – VIII) was highest in the GW system at 58.7 % while the RAS was the highest in Phases II (ZVIII – X) and III (ZX – PL) at 70.6 % and 60.3 %, respectively. The BFT showed 8.4 (±3.5) PL/L, which was higher (P < 0.05) than that obtained in the RAS (2.8 ± 1.2 PL/L) and the GW (1.3 ± 1.1 PL/L) and similar to that obtained in the CW (5.6 ± 2.0 PL/L). Thus, the larviculture for the M. carcinus may be optimized by adopting a multiphase management strategy, which the intermediate larval stages (ZVI – IX) are reared in the GW system and the final stages (ZX – PL) are reared in the BFT system. 相似文献
6.
7.
The venturi aeration is an effective practice to increase the dissolved oxygen accessibility in the water bodies. This study aims to optimize the various geometrical parameters of the venturi aeration system. A non-dimensional technique was applied to find the optimum performance of various geometric parameters i.e. throat lengths (tl), number of air holes (N), and converging and diverging angles (α and β). These experiments have been carried out using 1124 L capacity of tank having dimensions of 105 cm long, 105 cm wide and 102 cm deep. The experiments were conducted at a constant flow velocity of water (1.096 m/s) with varying throat length (tl = 20–100 mm keeping 20 mm as interval between two consecutive length), number of air holes (N = 1–17 at an equal hole to hole distance of 5 mm between them), and converging and diverging angles (α and β = 10°, 15°, 20° and 25°). Multiple non-linear regression equations were also developed from the linear relation with the dependent variable (Non-dimensional form of standard aeration efficiency, NDSAE) and independent variables (tl and N). With the geometrically optimized venturi aerator the optimum performance was found for tl =100 mm, N = 17, and α and β = 15°. The maximum value of standard oxygen transfer rate (SOTR) and standard aeration efficiency (SAE) obtained was 0.0216 kgO2/h and 0.611 kgO2/kWh respectively. From the non-dimensional study, it was found that the NDSAE is the function Reynolds number (Re) and Froude number (Fr). The simulation equations were developed on the basis of Re and Fr for NDSAE, and subjected to 7.378 × 10−6 < Re < 3.689 × 10-5 and 0.163 < Fr < 0.817, respectively. 相似文献
8.
Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) causes a highly contagious gastroenteritis disease of dogs and wild canids. To investigate the CPV-2 prevalence in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, a total of 50 fecal swabs were collected from suspected diseased dogs during 2016–2017. Out of 50 collected samples, 35 samples (70 %) presented positive results for CPV-2 using immuno-chromatography (IC) as a rapid test. CPV-2DNA was detected in 42 samples (84 %) by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The frequencies of CPV-2 were significantly higher in German shepherd breed (46 %; 23/50) and in age groups less than 6 months (76%; 38/50). We evaluated the breed, age, sex, rapid test results and clinical signs as predictors for classification of animal status into infected and not infected. The best predictors for classification process were rapid test result and clinical signs. Both CPV-2b and CPV-2c subtypes were detected by CPV2-VP2 gene sequences analysis. Deduced amino acid sequences alignment showed substitutions at 3 sites (Arg453Pro, Ala574Glu and Gln457Leu). Further investigations are needed to reveal the genetic and antigenic relation between field and vaccinal strains of CPV-2 in Egypt. 相似文献
9.
为了明确木醋液对桃蚜短、长期影响,以桃蚜为试虫,用100倍稀释木醋液处理小白菜饲养蚜虫,测得桃蚜繁殖发育数据。结果显示,木醋液处理显著缩短桃蚜繁殖期,而F1代繁殖期比F0代繁殖期延长37%;F0代和F1代产蚜总量与对照组相比分别降低62%和66%;处理组F1代和F2代的存活率比对照组降低23%和24%,但F1代和F2代之间差异不显著;F1代寿命缩短25%,F2代差异不显著。本研究证明木醋液能够缩短桃蚜的繁殖期,延长其若蚜历期,整体缩短桃蚜寿命,降低子代存活率。总之,木醋液对桃蚜的生长发育和繁殖具有一定的抑制作用,但是这种抑制作用会随着施用频次增加而逐渐减弱,即木醋液的短期效应和长期效应存在差异,所以木醋液具有开发为生物农药的价值。 相似文献
10.