特异性抗IBDV单链抗体基因的构建及序列分析

从抗 IBDV杂交瘤细胞系 SJS中分离总 RNA,经 RT-PCR体外扩增重、轻链可变区基因 ,通过一连接肽 (Giy4 Ser) 3基因拚接形成 Sc Fv基因 ,经 IBDV抗原亲和筛选出特异性阳性克隆进行核苷酸序列测定及氨基酸序列推导。所获得的特异性抗 IBDV单链抗体基因为 VH-Linker-VL 结构 ,其含有编码 (Giy4 Ser) 3的连接肽基因及维持抗体结构所必须的半胱氨酸残基 ,编码产物具有与亲本抗体相同的抗原结合活性和特异性 ,从而为研制具有应用潜力的高表达工程化抗体奠定了基础。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒单克隆抗体的应用

通过中和试验证明，Ｂ３４腹水单克隆抗体中和ＩＢＤＶ ＣＡ株和中和效价高达１：４２００００。经１０倍稀释后，能等量中和含毒量为１０＾６．６２５ＴＣＩＤ５０／ｍｌ的ＩＢＤＶ ＣＡ株细胞毒。利用Ｂ３４腹水单克隆抗体建立了ＭＡｂ－ＡＣ－ＥＬＩＳＡ，可用于测定ＩＢＤＶ ＣＡ株细胞的病毒含量，与ＴＣＩＤ５０之间的相关系数为０．９４。     

传染性法氏囊病病毒Vero细胞培养条件优化的研究

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）在Ｖｅｒｏ细胞上增殖条件的优化研究结果表明，ＩＢＤＶ在Ｖｅｒｏ细胞上敏感性有所提高；降低轿清含量，中性ｐＨ环境，适当高的细胞密度有利于ＩＢＤＶ的增殖。     

Soluble Expression,Purification and Activity Analysis of Capsid Protein of Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease Virus

To obtain the capsid VP2 with high quality, VP2 gene of very virulent infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) Gx was cloned and inserted into pCold-Ⅰ and the prokaryotic expression plasmid pCold-Ⅰ-GxVP2 was constructed. In engineering bacteria Transetta(DE3), the induction conditions of protein VP2 expression were optimized.With affinity chromatography and gel filtration, protein VP2 was purified. With the monoclonal antibody directed Western blotting, protein VP2 was identified. Using SPF chicken, immunocompetence of VP2 was evaluated. The results showed that the dissoluble protein VP2 was expressed successfully in Transetta(DE3) in cold-shock conditions; Protein VP2 was purified and the concentration was 542 μg/mL; The purified protein VP2 not only reacted with the monoclonal antibody against protein VP2, but also induced specific immune response in immunized chickens. In general, with 15℃ of cold-shock condition, 120 r/min of shaking culture, 1 mmol/L of IPTG,inducting for 24 h, soluble capsid VP2 of IBDV with immunocompetence was successfully expressed and purified.The preparation of highly purified, soluble capsid protein with functional activity laid the foundation for further researches on the pathogenic mechanism.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病毒VP2蛋白在大肠杆菌细胞周质中的表达

[目的]利用大肠杆菌可溶性地表达鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)VP2蛋白。[方法]根据IBDV vp2全长序列(Gen Bank登入号AY704912),设计一对缺失VP2蛋白N-端80个氨基酸残基的特异性引物,克隆IBDV HQ株的vp2基因,插入质粒p ET-22b中构建大肠杆菌周质表达质粒p ET-22b-vp2,经IPTG诱导后表达重组蛋白。[结果]在SDS-PAGE中可见大小约为39 k Da重组蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,Western Blot检测表明其具有良好的反应原性。[结论]在大肠杆菌细胞周质中可以高效地可溶性地表达鸡传染性法氏囊病毒IBDV VP2蛋白,并且该重组蛋白有较好的免疫原性,可以为后续亚单位疫苗及检测试剂盒开发提供所需的蛋白。     

IBDV细胞适应株的驯化及其VP2基因的分子特征分析

【目的】对从河南某地区发病鸡群中分离出的1株IBDV进行驯化使适应永生细胞DF-1,并对其VP2基因进行克隆和生物信息学分析,对IBDV分离株及其细胞适应株的VP2高变区及七肽区进行比较。【方法】测定IBDV分离株X1对10日龄SPF鸡胚的半数致死量(ELD50);通过SPF鸡胚-CEF-DF-1途径对X1进行驯化,使其适应永生细胞DF-1;根据IBDVVP2基因序列设计1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术克隆IBDV分离株和细胞适应株的VP2基因并测序,将其与参考毒株进行同源性和进化树分析,同时对二者在VP2高变区及七肽区的推导氨基酸序列进行对比分析。【结果】IBDV分离株X1对10日龄SPF鸡胚的ELD_(50)为10-8 mL~(-1),经驯化获得了细胞适应株C1。对2株病毒的VP2基因进行克隆并鉴定,测序分析得IBDV X1株在第222,256,294和299位上具有A、I、I、S4个特征性氨基酸,与IBDV超强毒株(vvIBDV)HK46 VP2基因氨基酸序列的同源性高达99.3%,确定X1株为IBDV超强毒株。同源性及进化树分析结果显示,C1株与IBDV减毒株CEF94亲缘关系较近,同源性较高,为99.6%,确定C1株为IBDV减毒株。在VP2高变区及七肽区推导氨基酸比对中显示,C1株第330位精氨酸R取代了X1株在330位的丝氨酸S;第222位氨基酸由A变成P;决定病毒毒力的位点第256和284位分别由I、A变为V和T。【结论】成功驯化了1株vvIBDV使其适应细胞,初步揭示vvIBDV在适应细胞、从超强毒力向弱毒力转化的过程中,VP2高变区及七肽区氨基酸序列有明显变化。     

法氏囊病毒感染对鸡群新城疫疫苗免疫效果的影响

为了解传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)感染对鸡新城疫体液免疫应答的影响,对IBDV感染康复鸡群和正常鸡群接种新城疫(ND)疫苗后,通过血凝抑制试验测定血清中ND抗体。结果表明:1次、2次和3次免疫后,IBDV感染康复鸡群抗体效价始终显著低于正常鸡群,重复免疫并不能消除这种差异。     

Evaluation of modified vaccinia virus Ankara expressing VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus as an immunogen in chickens

A recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) virus expressing mature viral protein 2 (VP2) of the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was constructed to develop MVA-based vaccines for poultry. We demonstrated that this recombinant virus was able to induce a specific immune response by observing the production of anti-IBDV-seroneutralizing antibodies in specific pathogen-free chickens. Besides, as the epitopes of VP2 responsible to induce IBDV-neutralizing antibodies are discontinuous, our results suggest that VP2 protein expressed from MVA-VP2 maintained the correct conformational structure. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the usefulness of MVA-based vectors for developing recombinant vaccines for poultry.     

传染性法氏囊病病毒YL株VP2基因的克隆、序列分析及原核表达

克隆、序列分析及原核表达鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因。根据GenBank已登录的IB-DV VP2基因序列,设计合成一对VP2基因特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术从陕西省某鸡场分离的IBDV毒株中克隆VP2基因并进行序列分析。再将VP2基因亚克隆于原核表达载体pET-32a中,构建重组质粒pET-32a-VP2,经鉴定正确后转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株进行诱导表达,并进行SDS-PAGE检测。成功克隆IBDVYL毒株VP2全基因序列,核苷酸和氨基酸序列分析表明,YL株为IBDV超强毒株。经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE分析,在宿主菌BL21中成功表达约为53 ku的VP2蛋白。IBDV VP2基因克隆表达成功,为IBDV的分子生物学特性研究提供资料,其表达产物为进一步制备抗IBDV单克隆抗体奠定了基础。     

抗鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒酶标抗体的研制与应用

该试验采用过碘酸钠氧化法研制成功了抗鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒酶标抗体。通过进行双抗体夹心法ＥＬＩＳＡ试验，对不同送检病料中的传染性法氏囊病病毒进行了检测。结果表明：用过碘酸钠氧化法制备酶标抗体方法简便、省时；用双抗体夹心法ＥＬＩＳＡ试验检测传染性法氏囊病病毒，具有灵敏度高、特异性强等优点。