河南驻马店地区猪源肺炎克雷伯氏菌分离菌株生物学特性

为了分析驻马店地区猪源肺炎克雷伯氏菌分离菌株生物学特性,从驻马店地区不同养殖场中采集患呼吸道疾病猪肺脏、鼻拭子等病料组织74份中分离得到了43株肺炎克雷伯氏菌。采用人工感染小鼠致病性试验、PCR方法和K-B药敏纸片分别检测49株肺炎克雷伯氏菌的致病性、血清型及耐药性。结果显示,30株肺炎克雷伯氏菌对小鼠具有很强的致病性;43株分离菌株以K5、K20为主要流行血清型,分别占分离菌株的37.2%、27.9%;43株分离菌株对氨苄西林、阿莫西林、大观霉素等7种药物耐药性较高,耐药率在51.2%以上,对其他药物的耐药率在18.6%~234.9%之间,且呈现多重耐药性,耐10、9种药物分离菌株最多,分别占分离菌株的25.6%、27.9%。本试验为该地区猪源肺炎克雷伯氏菌病的防治提供理论基础。     

The length of BTV-8 viraemia in cattle according to infection doses and diagnostic techniques

Four groups of BTV free Frisian and cross bred calves were used to determine the length of viraemia following infection with different doses of BTV-8 Italian isolate. The first group of five animals was infected with 10 TCID₅₀ of BTV-8, the second group of four animals with 10³ TCID₅₀ and the third group, which also included four animals, was infected with 10⁶ TCID₅₀. A placebo containing uninfected tissue culture medium was given to the four animals of the fourth group. The viraemia was evaluated by real time RT-PCR and virus isolation. In all infected groups, virus isolation was able to detect infectious virus up to 39 days post infection (dpi) while RT-PCR was positive up to 151–157 dpi. Infectious dose did influence neither the length nor the pattern of BTV-8 viraemia and confirmed that real time RT-PCR remains positive although no circulating virus is detectable in the peripheral circulation.     

Prevalence and different characteristics of two serotypes of Streptococcus parauberis isolated from the farmed olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck and Schlegel), in Korea

The prevalence of two serotypes of Streptococcus parauberis isolated from the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, was evaluated in a total of 29 isolates between 2003 and 2010 in Korea. Streptococcus parauberis isolates were divided into two serologically distinct types (serotype 1 and serotype 2), except for one strain (S1091), using an agglutination assay with rabbit antiserum, and serotype 1 was identified as the dominant type (24 of 29 isolates) in this study. To identify the characteristics of the two serotypes of S. parauberis, we conducted a biochemical test using the API 20 Strep kit, a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) assay, sequence analysis of 16S‐23S rRNA intergenic spacer region (ISR) and a pathogenicity test. In TEM, both serotypes possessed polysaccharide capsule layers around the cell surface when bacterial cells were treated with a homologous serotype of rabbit antiserum. However, we were unable to discriminate serotype‐specific biochemical characteristics and genetic characteristics of 16S‐23S rRNA ISR between the two serotypes. In the pathogenicity test, the serotype 1 strains induced significantly higher mortality than the serotype 2 strains in olive flounder when experimentally inoculated via the intraperitoneal route.     

血清1型鸭甲型肝炎病毒实时定量PCR检测方法的建立与初步应用

为建立了一种可检测血清1型鸭甲型肝炎病毒（DHAV-1）的实时定量PCR方法,根据GenBank中DHAV-1 5,非编码区的保守区,设计合成1对引物和1条TaqMan探针,以构建的重组质粒作为标准品,绘制标准曲线,并对所建立方法进行了特异性、敏感性和可重复性试验以及临床病料检测初步应用。结果,该方法与血清3型鸭甲型肝炎病毒、鸭瘟病毒、新城疫病毒、禽流感病毒、呼肠孤病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒等无交叉反应性;最低可以检测到10copies/μL;组内和组间变异系数均小于3%;临床病料的检测结果与测序检测结果一致。结果表明,所建立的实时定量检测方法具有特异、敏感、稳定等优点,可用于DHAV-1的快速检测与定量分析。     

牛A型巴氏杆菌高、低毒力株LPS激活RAW264.7细胞TLR4信号通路的比较分析

本研究旨在比较牛A型多杀性巴氏杆菌高毒力株(PmCQ2)和低毒力株(PmCQ6)脂多糖(LPS)对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7内TLR4信号通路的影响。选用体外培养RAW264.7细胞,经LPS刺激后检测细胞内TLR4信号激活及对TNF-α和IL-12p40表达的影响;并利用Western blot检测LPS对IκBα磷酸化及NF-κBp65活化的影响。结果显示,高毒力株LPS_PmCQ2和低毒力株LPS_PmCQ6分别刺激RAW264.7细胞后,均能显著提高TLR4的表达,并诱导细胞因子TNF-α和IL-12p40的分泌表达;LPS_PmCQ2和LPS_PmCQ6均能诱导IκBα磷酸化,促进NF-κBp65核转位,但二者没有显著差异(P>0.05)。本研究表明牛A型多杀性巴氏杆菌高、低毒力株LPS均能参与TLR4介导的小鼠巨噬细胞免疫应答,且二者对TLR4介导的IκBα-NF-κB信号通路的作用无显著差异,暗示牛A型多杀性巴氏杆菌对小鼠巨噬细胞的毒力与LPS无明显相关性,可能由其他毒力因子决定。     

传染性法氏囊病病毒变异E株对法氏囊上皮形态和机能的影响

运用传染性法氏囊病病毒变异Ｅ株通过泄殖腔人工感染ＳＰＦ鸡胚和雏鸡,观察了法氏囊上皮细胞的形态学变化和机能变化。结果表明,病毒感染后,法氏囊上皮细胞微绒毛坏死、断裂、脱落,上皮细胞之间连接松散,表面上皮细胞坏死剥脱,形成火山口样特征性变化;法氏囊上皮细胞的内吞功能和分泌功能受到严重破坏和减弱。     

天津地区鸡传染性支气管炎病毒的血清型鉴定

对天津地区分离的 7株鸡传染性支气管炎病毒和 3株标准株用气管环中和试验进行血清学分型 ,结果表明 ,呼吸型标准株 M41对其它分离株有较高的交叉保护作用 ,标准肾型 Gray株与天津地区肾型分离株 JS,F,GK1的相关系数分别为35 .43,2 1.45 ,18.41,高于肾型株 Aust- T株与相应分离株的相关系数 (分别为 16 .0 8,12 .41,14 .2 3) ,表明天津地区肾型分离株更接近于 Gray株。腺胃分离株之间的相关系数在 2 2 .71～ 74.16之间 ,明显高于其对呼吸型与肾型分离株 ,表明腺胃型分离株的血清型较特殊     

猪链球菌2型毒力因子研究进展

猪链球菌2型(SS2)是一种重要的人兽共患病病原菌,其主要毒力因子包括荚膜多糖、溶菌酶释放蛋白、溶血素、纤连蛋白结合蛋白、谷氨酸脱氢酶等,但是这些经典的毒力因子不足以解释猪链球菌病发病的临床症状,而且毒力表型往往与实际毒力及临床症状不符。近年来随着研究的深入,鉴定出一系列毒力相关元件,主要有Sao蛋白、存在于89K毒力岛的双信号转导系统(salk-salR)、dltA基因、pgdA基因、srtA基因、Ⅳ型二肽基肽酶(dipeptidyl peptidaseⅣ,DPPⅣ)、毒力调控子R(control of virulence R,CovR)、烯醇酶(enolase)、谷氨酰胺合成酶(glutamine synthetase,GlnA)等。论文对以上毒力因子研究进展进行综述,以期为SS2毒力因子及致病机制研究提供参考。     

共表达O型FMDV衣壳蛋白和绿色荧光蛋白重组腺病毒的构建

为构建表达O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的P12A3C基因及GFP基因的重组腺病毒rAdV-P12aEGFP2a3C,本研究以FMDV的2A基因序列为Linker,将报告基因EGFP插入FMDV的P12A与3C之间。重组腺病毒感染HEK-293细胞后可以观察到绿色荧光,表明EGFP蛋白获得表达。应用FMDV的VP2单克隆抗体4B2对重组病毒感染细胞进行western blot检测,反应条带与FMDV衣壳蛋白VP0和VP3的分子量大小相符,表明FMDV的完整衣壳蛋白和3C蛋白酶也均获得表达,而且EGFP的插入并未影响P1蛋白的表达和3C蛋白酶对P1的正确切割。重组腺病毒的生长特性分析表明,EGFP的插入也未影响该重组腺病毒的增殖特性。上述研究结果显示,表达FMDV衣壳蛋白P12A3C的重组腺病毒可以作为载体,以2A蛋白作为Linker表达一个小分子蛋白,为改进以腺病毒为载体的口蹄疫基因工程疫苗提供了新思路。     

猪链球菌2型次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)重组蛋白的酶活性和免疫原性检测

通过PCR方法从猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis)05ZYH33分离株基因组中扩增出次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶基因(inosine 5-monophosphate dehydrogenase,impdh),长度1 064 bp.PCR产物和pET28a载体分别经过EcoR Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切,连接,成功地构建了重组表达质粒pET28a-impah,并转入大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli) BL21(DE3)中,经过1 mmol/L IPTG诱导获得表达,蛋白大小35kD.表达蛋白具有良好的抗原性和酶活性.蛋白经过亲和层析纯化后,在37℃,pH7.0～9.0表现出较强酶活性,NADH A_(340)介于0.662～0.816之间.