海南原鸡PDCD10的克隆、表达及其蛋白的生物信息学分析

通过克隆、表达海南原鸡程序性细胞死亡分子10(Programmed cell death10,PDCD10)基因,对其蛋白进行生物信息学分析。采用RT-PCR方法克隆得到海南原鸡PDCD10基因CDS区,将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET42a连接,构建pET42a-PDCD10重组质粒,经IPTG诱导表达后,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析;运用生物信息学软件对所获得基因的核苷酸序列进行分析,并预测其编码蛋白的理化性质及二级结构等。克隆获得了PDCD10639bp的CDS区核苷酸序列,融合蛋白分子量约为57ku,生物信息学分析发现,PDCD10CDS区包括1个639bp的开放读码框,编码212个氨基酸。该蛋白不含信号肽,无跨膜区,二级结构中存在大量α-螺旋。研究结果为进一步开展海南原鸡PDCD10的功能研究奠定了坚实的基础。     

过滤处理对不同厂家蜂王浆中10-HDA含量的影响

以不同厂家生产的蜂王浆为材料,通过液相色谱法分别测定蜂王浆中10-HDA含量,并对其中10-HDA含量最高的蜂王浆进行不同孔径的滤布过滤处理,对滤液进行10-HDA液相色谱分析。结果表明,不同厂家生产的蜂王浆中10-HDA的含量存在显著差异;经不同孔径的滤布过滤,会显著影响蜂王浆中10-HDA的含量。     

Inhibitory effects of interleukin-10 plasmid DNA on the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice

Interleukin (IL)-10 exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects by suppression of both T-help (Th) 1 and Th2 cells. Previous studies have reported that IL-10 can ameliorate various inflammatory disorders. The present study was performed to examine whether IL-10 plasmid DNA could suppress development of atopic dermatitis (AD)-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice, as an initial step towards the development of an appliance for use in dogs with AD. Intradermal injection of IL-10 plasmid DNA markedly inhibited the development of AD-like skin lesions, as evidenced by a marked decrease in skin symptoms and reduced inflammation within the skin lesions. Efficacy was confirmed by significant decreases in eosinophil ratio and serum IgE concentration, and a reduction in the number of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from the ear. Moreover, relative mRNA expression levels of IL-4 and interferon-γ in the skin lesions of mice injected with IL-10 plasmid DNA were also decreased compared with those of control mice. Of note, higher serum IL-10 levels in mice injected with IL-10 plasmid DNA were maintained compared with those in control mice. Taken together, the results indicate that IL-10 plasmid DNA can suppress the development of AD-like skin lesions by suppressing both Th1 and Th2 cell responses. Beneficial effects of IL-10 plasmid DNA may be expected in dogs with AD.     

Stand level estimation of root respiration for two subtropical plantations based on in situ measurement of specific root respiration

In this study, the stand level root respiration was estimated for two monoculture plantations: Acacia crassicarpa and Eucalyptus urophylla, based on in situ measurement of specific root respiration using simplified root chamber method. The respiration rates of fine roots (<5 mm) were significantly higher than those of coarse roots (>5 mm) for both A. crassicarpa and E. urophylla species. The root respiration of A. crassicarpa showed a clear seasonal pattern with a higher value in the wet season. For E. urophylla, the seasonal pattern was observed for fine roots but not for coarse roots. After determining the biomass of fine roots and coarse roots and their specific rates of respiration at different time points, root respiration at the stand level (R_a) was estimated using a direct up-scaling model. We found that the R_a accounted for 14% and 19% of total soil respiration (R_s) for A. crassicarpa and E. urophylla, respectively. The fine (R_Tf) and coarse (R_Tc) root respiration at the stand level accounted for about 47% and 53% of the R_a for A. crassicarpa, and accounted for 58% and 42% for E. urophylla. This suggests that coarse root respiration cannot be ignored when estimating the root respiration at the stand level. Our results showed that the Q₁₀ values were more accurate in representing the temperature dependence when the confounding effect of soil moisture was considered. This study introduces an alternative approach to estimate stand level root respiration, but its reliability is largely dependent on the accuracy of root biomass quantification.     

胎衣不下奶牛胎盘中TNF-α和IL-10含量变化的研究

[目的]通过研究胎衣不下奶牛胎盘组织中TNF-α和IL-10含量的变化,探讨奶牛发生胎衣不下的免疫学机制。[方法]采集健康奶牛和胎衣不下奶牛的胎儿胎盘,制备胎盘组织匀浆液,用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）检测其中的TNF-α和IL-10含量。[结果]胎衣不下组奶牛胎盘组织中的TNF-α含量高于健康组奶牛,差异极显著（P〈0．01）;IL-10含量低于健康组奶牛,差异显著（P〈0．05）。[结论]胎盘组织中TNF-α和IL-10的含量与奶牛胎衣不下的发生有着密切关系。     

氯噻啉防治萝卜蚜虫药效试验

蚜虫是危害萝卜的主要害虫。经田间试验,10%氯噻啉WP防治萝卜蚜虫,14～20g/667m2防治效果达96.2%～98.2%,比25%乐.氰EC 27ml/667m2防治效果高。建议推广应用10%氯噻啉WP 14g/667m2防治萝卜蚜虫。     

牛分枝杆菌广西分离株CFP-10、ESAT-6、MPB70基因的克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank上牛分枝杆菌（M.bovis）CFP-10、ESAT-6、MPB70的基因序列,设计并合成了3对扩增CFP-10、ESAT-6、MPB70基因的特异性引物,扩增片段大小分别是321、306、582bp。对牛分枝杆菌广西分离株MBT359进行以上3个基因的克隆、序列测定及分析,结果显示,可以从广西分离株MBT359扩增出大小与预期相符的基因片段,经测序证实,扩增出的片段即为3个目的基因片段。序列分析表明,广西分离株MBT359的CFP-10、ESAT-6、MPB70基因片段与国际标准强毒株AF2122/97相应基因核苷酸同源性为100％。该研究结果为广西牛分枝杆菌流行株主要基因测序、建立广西牛结核病流行株遗传多态性数据库奠定了基础。     

肥密因素对垦鉴稻10号质量指数的影响

本试验采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计,探讨了氮肥施用量、施用时期及穴距对垦鉴稻10号质量指数的影响。主要研究结果如下：本试验条件下,穗肥施氮量、前期施氮量与粒肥施氮量的互作及前期施氮量与调节肥施用时期的互作对质量指数的影响均达显著水平。由回归方程可以预测出,质量指数最高可达66.2％。根据回归方程可筛选出本试验条件下高质量指数农艺措施中的氮肥与穴距分别为：前期用氮量64.8-75.3kg/hm^2,穗肥用氮量24.6-26.4kg／hm^2,粒肥用氮量9.2-10.8kg／hm^2,调节肥于8.5-8.9叶龄时施用,穴距11.4-12.6cm。     

外源茉莉酸和真菌激发子诱导白菜CaMBP10的表达

 Recently,CaMBP10 was identified as a plant lipid transfer protein(LTP).In the study,four leaves old cabbages were treated with exogenous jasmonic acid(JA),JA plus LTP,fungal elicitor,200 mmol/L NaCl and 20% PEG respectively for understanding the functions of CaMBP10 in vivo.The expression of CaMBP10 was determined by using semi-quantitative RT-PCR.The results showed that the expressions of CaMBP10 were dramatically up-regulated in different levels under indicated conditions.It demonstrated that CaMBP10 was involved in biotic and abiotic stress response.     

Mapping of male sterility gene ms10 in chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Most of the hybrid seed in chilli are produced manually, but the use of male sterility (MS) can reduce the cost of hybrid seed production. MS‐12, a nuclear male‐sterile (NMS) line developed at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (India), has been utilized to develop commercial F₁ hybrids. A recessive gene, designated as ms10, governs MS in MS‐12. Due to recessive gene control, development of new NMS lines incorporating ms10 gene is tedious and time‐consuming. We identified SSR markers AVRDC‐PP12 and AVRDC_MD997* linked to the ms10 gene. A total of 558 primer pairs were screened following bulked segregant analysis (BSA). Linkage analysis in 210 F₂ plants indicated that the two SSR markers were linked to the ms10 gene and the marker AVRDC‐PP12 was closest to the gene at 7.2 cM distance. The marker was mapped to chromosome 1 at genome position 175 694 513 to 175 694 644. Until more closely linked markers are developed, the marker AVRDC‐PP12 would facilitate transfer of ms10 gene through marker‐assisted selection (MAS). Fine mapping would lead to cloning of the ms10 gene.