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41.
    
Extract

It was reported that a maiden thoroughbred marc was unwilling to feed her foal in spite of persistent efforts by the foal during the first eight hours after birth.  相似文献   
42.
梅花鹿精子冷冻前后形态和超微结构的研究   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
采用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对冷冻前后的梅花鹿精子的形态和超显微结构进行了观察。结果表明:梅花鹿精子全长61.6±2.70μm,其中头长7.19±0.47μm,中段长12.08±0.75μm。线粒体的螺旋数是63.68±4.66旋,中段线粒体每个螺旋约由3~5个线粒体组成。梅花鹿精子超微结构有3个特点:一是头部的厚度为牛、羊、猪精子的1/2;二是在中环处的质膜未见反折现象,并且主段与中段的联接是以套管式镶嵌;三是末段以9+2结构变成20根(12+7+1)单丝管形式排列。冷冻处理可使梅花鹿精子顶体膨胀,顶体内容物丢失,顶体内发生空泡,顶体外膜自身囊泡化,线粒体发生断裂和丢失,末段纤维束因质膜丢失而分散成扫帚状。冷冻后的梅花鹿精子畸形率极显著增高(P<0.01),冷冻解冻是致使梅花鹿精子顶体完整率和活力降低的主要原因。  相似文献   
43.
    
Demodex mites are part of the normal fauna of hair follicles of many, if not all, healthy mammal species. Normally these parasites live in harmony with their host, however in states of putative immunosuppression the acarids undergo excessive proliferation and cause clinical disease, which may be localised or generalised. This paper describes four cases of demodicosis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) with localised to generalised alopecia.  相似文献   
44.
    
Faecal samples were collected, as part of the National Health Surveillance Program for Cervids (HOP) in Norway, from wild red deer, roe deer, moose and reindeer during ordinary hunting seasons from 2001 to 2003. Samples from a total of 618 animals were examined for verocytotoxic E. coli (VTEC); 611 animals for Salmonella and 324 animals for Campylobacter. A total of 50 samples were cultivated from each cervid species in order to isolate the indicator bacterial species E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis/E. faecium for antibiotic resistance pattern studies. Salmonella and the potentially human pathogenic verocytotoxic E. coli were not isolated, while Campylobacter jejuni jejuni was found in one roe deer sample only. Antibiotic resistance was found in 13 (7.3%) of the 179 E. coli isolates tested, eight of these being resistant against one type of antibiotic only. The proportion of resistant E. coli isolates was higher in wild reindeer (24%) than in the other cervids (2.2%). E. faecalis or E. faecium were isolated from 19 of the samples, none of these being reindeer. All the strains isolated were resistant against one (84%) or more (16%) antibiotics. A total of 14 E. faecalis-strains were resistant to virginiamycin only. The results indicate that the cervid species studied do not constitute an important infectious reservoir for either the human pathogens or the antibiotic resistant microorganisms included in the study.  相似文献   
45.
昆明地区梅花鹿养殖评价   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
5模拟鹿场经济效益分析5.1鹿场建设的指导思想和原则(1)肉、茸兼用是鹿场设计时的一个主导思想.在存栏梅花鹿中既要有相当数量公鹿,保持产茸量,又要有一定数量母鹿,以繁殖补充每年肉用应的消耗量.(2)提高鹿产品的综合加工能力是鹿场规划的基本原则.综合利用能提高养殖场的经济效益,鉴于昆明地区目前尚无专门的鹿产品加工厂,兴建一加工厂不仅可以加工自己的产品,而且可以面向其它养殖场.(3)鹿场规划生产年限应落在生产稳定期之后.鹿场建设大致可分为3个时期.第1期为育成期,建场的前4年基本上为幼鹿的育成阶段,该期的经…  相似文献   
46.
Generally, sika deer conceive a single fetus, but approximately 80% of pregnant females have two corpora lutea (CLs). The function of the accessory CL (ACL) is unknown; moreover, the process of ACL formation is unclear, and understanding this is necessary to know its role. To elucidate the process of ACL formation, the ovarian dynamics of six adult Hokkaido sika deer females were examined ultrasonographically together with peripheral estradiol-17β and progesterone concentrations. ACLs formed in three females that conceived at the first estrus of the breeding season, but not in those females that conceived at the second estrus. After copulation, postconception ovulation of the dominant follicle of the first wave is induced by an increase in estradiol-17β, which leads to formation of an ACL. A relatively low concentration of progesterone after the first estrus of the breeding season is considered to be responsible for the increase in estradiol-17β after copulation.  相似文献   
47.
张宇  张明海 《野生动物》2010,31(1):42-44
生境是生物生活繁衍的场所,由生物与非生物因子构成。近几个世纪以来,物种灭绝的速度加快,最重要的原因是生境被破坏。生境评价,是分析物种种群数量减少和濒危原因的重要手段。因此,在对国内外马鹿生境评价的理论和实践进行分析和研究的基础上,提出了以模糊层次分析法为基础的东北马鹿生境的评价体系。对东北马鹿生境的评价,将为管理部门对东北地区马鹿生境的规划、管理和保护提供科学的决策依据。  相似文献   
48.
    
Habitat degradation leads to small and fragmented populations, lower genetic variability and fertility overtime. Assisted reproductive techniques represent important tools to cope with the dramatic loss of biodiversity. Fallow deer (Dama dama), beyond its high commercial value and wide distribution, may represent the most suitable model to study endangered cervids. In this study, oocytes were recovered post-mortem from fallow deer during the breeding and no breeding seasons and were in vitro matured (IVM). The ability of cryopreserved thawed sperm samples recovered by electroejaculation from four adult males was tested by in vitro fertilization of IVM oocytes. The number of oocytes collected per ovary did significantly vary across seasons from 6.2 ± 0.92 during breeding season to 10.4 ± 1.26 during no breeding season (p = .006). Oocytes collected during the breeding season showed higher in vitro fertilization rate compared to the no breeding season (p = .045). However, no embryos reached the blastocyst stage. Semen samples obtained by electroejaculation were successfully cryopreserved, although the cryopreservation process negatively affected most kinetic parameters, mainly at 2 hr post-thawing. Moreover, the percentage of rapid spermatozoa significantly decreased between fresh samples and at 2 hr post-thawing, whereas the percentage of slow spermatozoa increased across the same period (p < .05). Our study provides the logistic steps for the application of assisted reproductive techniques in fallow deer and might be of great interest for genetic resource bank planning.  相似文献   
49.
为探讨 3岁梅花鹿生茸期饲粮适宜营养水平 ,本研究采用 2 (CP∶2 1%和 19% )× 2 (GE∶16 74MJ/kg和 15 90MJ/kg)二因子交叉设计 ,选用 3岁 (二锯 )梅花公鹿 6 7头 ,分为 4个试验组 ,进行了饲养试验和消化试验。试验结果表明 ,饲粮蛋白质水平对鹿体增重有显著影响 (P <0 0 5 ) ,在本试验所设能量浓度范围内 ,饲粮蛋白质水平为 19%处理组鹿体增重显著高于 2 1%蛋白组 ;鹿茸产量组间差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 ) ;饲粮粗蛋白质水平对蛋白质消化率和能量消化率均有显著影响 (P <0 0 5 ) ;3岁梅花鹿生茸期饲粮中能量、蛋白质适宜水平分别为 15 9~ 16 7MJ/kg (GE)和 19% (CP) ;平均每头鹿每天对消化能和可消化蛋白质的需要量分别为 2 9 9~ 31 3MJ和 388~ 394 g。  相似文献   
50.
利用消化酶消化法,用DMEM培养基对鹿茸干细胞进行了体外培养,分别从原代培养、传代、冻存、以及复苏等几个环节进行了试验。摸索鹿茸干细胞合适的体外培养条件,为鹿茸的各项相关研究打基础。结果表明,用透明质酸酶和胶原酶对组织样进行消化,然后用10%DMEM培养基进行培养细胞生长效果较好。适宜培养条件是37℃、5%CO2最大饱和湿度。  相似文献   
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