生物反应器中PRRSV TJM株在Marc-145细胞上最佳增殖条件研究

为了在Marc-145细胞上获得更高滴度的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)TJM株,对细胞培养条件、细胞接种量、微载体的用量以及病毒培养时间等条件进行了优化。结果表明,利用生物反应器悬浮培养Marc-145细胞在血清为金源康且含量为10%、培养基为DMEM、细胞接种密度为20~30细胞/球、微载体为5 g等条件下生长状态最好;病毒最佳培养时间为27~36 h,病毒增殖效果好且能够达到最高的病毒滴度。本试验为微载体培养条件下大规模生产PRRSV-TJM株疫苗奠定了一定理论基础。     

The effect of homocysteine on airway smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts

AIM: To study the effect of homocysteine (HCY) on proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts and the effect of HCY on collagen prodution of airway fibroblasts. METHODS: [³H]-TdR incorpora- tion was measured in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. The [³H]-TdR and [³H]-proline incorporation were mea- sured in cultured airway fibroblasts. RESULTS: HCY induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts in a concentration - dependent manner. HCY also induced collagen production of airway fibroblasts in a concentration - dependent manner. The inhibitors of protein kinase C, H7 and polymyxin B, inhibited HCY - induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells. CONCLUSIONS: HCY induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts, HCY also induced collagen production of airway fibroblasts. The HCY - induced proliferation of airway smooth muscle cells may be related to the pathway of PKC signal transduction.     

Effects of fibrous mineral dusts on pulmonary alveolar macrophages in vitro

AIM: To assess the role of surface free radicals and electromotive voltage of fibrous mineral dusts in rabbit pulmonary alveolar macrophage injuries induced by fibrous mineral dusts. METHODS: Changes in cell death ratio, malandialdehyde (MDA) and cellur electrophoresis ratio, lactate dehydrogenate (LDH)and superoxide dismitase(SOD) activities were determined, the technique of cell culture and Scanning electron Microscopy were used to examine the change of membranous permeability, charge and cellular shape. RESULTS: Fibrous wollastonite and tabulate clinoptilolite, which had no OH^-, had no cytotoxicity, while fibrous sepiolite, fibrous palygorskite, fibrous brucite and chrysolite asbestos damaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages in various degrees because of the different OH^- levels. All the six fibrous mineral dusts changed the cellular electrophoresis ratio. CONCLUSION: The surface electromotive voltage of fibrous mineral dusts is not an important factor, and the cytotoxicity of them may be related to OH^- levels on the mineral dust surface.     

Effects of peroxynitrite on the endothelial cells

Endothelial cells produce both superoxide and nitric oxide. Nitric oxide and superoxide are known to react rapi dly to formthe stable peroxynitrite anion. Peroxynitrite mediates the oxidation of protein, lipid, deoxyribose and inhibits mitochondrial electron transport. Peroxynitrite may break DNA strands and activate poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase. If the reactionis excessive, it results in a depletion of intracellular NAD⁺ and ATP. There is ultimately cell death.     

CD95-CD95L signal mediated apoptosis and its resistance to apoptosis

This article briefly reviewed CD95-CD95L system-induced apoptosis, and also induced resistance to apoptosis,and immune privilege.     

Marc-145细胞低血清适应培养传代稳定性和无血清驯化研究

通过驯化建立无血清悬浮培养型Marc-145细胞系,分析驯化传代对细胞特性的影响,为大规模生产疫苗用的宿主细胞提供基础。采用缓降培养液中血清浓度的方法,连续传代培养50代,并用无血清培养基进行悬浮培养驯化,对传代和驯化过程中的P10、P20、P30、P40和P50代细胞的形态、倍增时间、生长曲线、染色体和对蓝耳病病毒敏感性等特性进行对比分析。研究发现,传代过程中Marc-145细胞均呈扁平多边形上皮样生长,P10代细胞倍增时间为34.15 h,P50代细胞倍增时间为36.16 h,P50代细胞倍增时间稍有延长但差异不显著。P10、P20、P30、P40和P50代的Marc-145细胞生长曲线均呈“S”形;P10代和P50代细胞染色体众数都集中在88~90条。接种病毒后,P10、P20、P30、P40和P50细胞TCID₅₀间无显著差异,表明细胞传50代后,细胞特性没有发生明显变化。P50细胞进行无血清悬浮培养48 h后,细胞密度可达到4.14×10⁶ mL^-1。     

Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养及PRRSV增殖工艺的建立

采用分批式培养方法研究了Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)增殖工艺。结果表明,在3 g/L的微载体用量下,采用1 ml 3×105个细胞的初始接种密度及培养至第3 d进行换液操作工艺可以获得最佳的Marc-145细胞生长效能。采用感染复数为0.05的接毒比例及接毒后48 h收获毒液可获得最高的PRRSV增殖效价。在5 L反应器中重复验证上述工艺,获得较为稳定的试验结果,最大细胞密度均可高于1 ml 2×106个细胞,PRRSV的增殖效价均高于108.0TCID50/ml。为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒疫苗的生物反应器规模化生产奠定了基础。     

H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA蛋白S145N变异株致病性及抗原特性

为确定近年来H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV) HA蛋白S145N点突变对病毒毒力变化和抗原性变异的影响,笔者对从全国不同地区分离的12株H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株和HP疫苗参考株进行了半数鸡胚感染量(EID50)、半数鸡胚致死量(ELD50)、平均鸡胚致死时间(MDT)、雏鸡脑内致病指数(ICPI)、鸡静脉致病指数(IVPI)和8周龄SPF鸡感染排毒试验,并与抗H9N2亚型AIV HP参考株HA蛋白单抗2A4和F6的血凝抑制(HI)和中和反应特性进行测定.结果发现,H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株毒力偏强,能引起部分SPF鸡发病和死亡,感染8周龄SPF鸡排毒时间更早,排毒期更长.单抗2A4和F6不能抑制H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白S145N变异株的血凝特性,也不能中和病毒感染CEF细胞.研究结果表明,H9N2亚型AIV呈现变异趋势,有毒力增强和抗原性变异毒株出现.S145为H9N2亚型AIV HA蛋白的1个抗原位点,是血凝抑制抗体结合的位点,但有该位点漂变导致抗原变异毒株出现,并可逃避免疫作用.这提示该病的防控面临着新的挑战.     

Effects of lipopolysaccharide and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist on proliferation and nitric oxide synthesis of mesangial cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) on mesangial cells proliferation and nitric oxide synthesis. METHODS: Glomerular mesangial cells from SD rats were cultured. The first and second passages of cultured cells were used for the experiment. LPS and LPS plus IL-1ra were added in cell cultures, respectively. By using chemical method the nitrite in supernatants was measured, [³H]-TdR incorporation was determined to evaluate the GMC proliferation. Northern and slot hybridizations were performed to detect the expression of iNOS mRNA. RESULTS: There were expression of iNOS mRNA, more production of nitrite (0.64±0.25 vs 0.12±0.06 nmol/10⁴ cell) in supernatants and GMC proliferation (3735±1177.9 vs 1785±280.6) in LPS group compared to the control. While compared with LPS group, in LPS+IL-1ra GMC group, expression of iNOS mRNA decreased by 40%, nitrite increased (3.28±0.33nmol/10⁴ cell), proliferation of GMC decreased (818±77.27). CONCLUSION: LPS could activate the GMC to express iNOS mRNA and produce more nitrite. IL-1ra could partially inhibit the effects of LPS on the expression of iNOS mRNA in GMC, but not nitrite. There is no synchronous correlation between NO production and GMC proliferation.