Bursting tension of medium and large canine arteries sealed with ultrasonic energy or suture ligation

OBJECTIVE: To compare bursting tension of arteries > or =3 mm in diameter sealed with ultrasonic energy (UE) with arteries ligated with suture. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental, nested factorial design. SAMPLE POPULATION: Vascular segments from canine cadavers. METHODS: Arterial segments (12) were collected from each of 16 canine cadavers and equally divided into 2 groups based on vessel diameter (medium, 3.0- < 4.5 mm; large, 4.5 - < or =6.0 mm). Arterial specimens (3) from each group were sealed with either UE (Harmonic Scalpel, HS, power level 3) or suture ligation. The mean bursting pressure and tension were determined and compared. RESULTS: Bursting tension was significantly higher (P< .0001) for sutured arteries than UE-occluded arteries, irrespective of size. Bursting tension was significantly higher (P=.0013) for medium than large UE-occluded arteries, whereas there was no difference associated with size for ligated arteries. UE energy failed to seal 1 medium artery and 7 large arteries. Compared with normal blood pressure, bursting pressures were 3.5 times greater for sutured arteries irrespective of size, 1.8 times greater for medium UE-occluded arteries, and approached normal blood pressure for large UE-occluded arteries. CONCLUSION: At the power level tested, UE should not be used to seal arteries > 4.5 mm in diameter. Suture provided an optimal seal for arteries < or =6.0 mm in diameter. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Use of UE to occlude arteries during laparoscopic surgery is advantageous because only 1 instrument is required to simultaneously cut and coagulate tissue, but care should be exercised where large arteries might be encountered.     

超声提取—气相色谱法测定油脂中胆固醇

建立了毛细管气相色谱法测定油脂中胆固醇含量的方法,改进了油脂皂化方法以及皂化完成后使用分液漏斗提取胆固醇过程中容易产生乳化、操作复杂且比较耗时的缺点,采用超声波提取胆固醇,优化了样品前处理条件.结果表明,该法在0.002mg/mL～0.500mg/mL范围呈线性(r=0.9997),检出限为20mg/kg,RSD=1.104％,回收率在81.3％～93.8％之间.     

超声波辅助提取双孢菇多糖的研究

【目的】对超声波辅助提取双孢菇多糖的工艺进行研究,为双孢菇罐头加工过程中废弃物的综合利用提供支持。【方法】以盐渍双孢菇罐头废弃物为原料,通过单因素及正交试验探讨了液料比、超声波功率、超声波处理时间及处理温度对双孢菇多糖提取率的影响,并对超声波辅助提取双孢菇多糖的工艺参数进行了优化。【结果】优化得到超声波辅助提取双孢菇多糖的最佳工艺参数为:超声波功率560 W,超声波处理时间120 min,超声波处理温度60 ℃,液料比40 mL/g。【结论】在优化的最佳工艺条件下,双孢菇多糖的提取率为3.65%,较无超声波促进作用下普通工艺的多糖提取率提高了96.24%。     

超声波辅助提取木棉花多糖

利用超声波辅助提取木棉[ Gossampinus malabarica (Dc.) Merr.]花多糖,先考察了不同科液比、超声波功率、提取时间、提取温度和提取次数对木棉花多糖提取率的影响,然后利用正交试验优化木棉花多糖的提取工艺,并对结果进行分析.结果显示,木棉花多糖最佳提取工艺参数为,料水质量比1∶60、提取温度60℃、超声波功率250W、提取时间20 min、提取2次.     

酶-超声波法提取红薯茎叶中绿原酸的工艺研究

以红薯[Ipomoea batatas(L.) Lam]茎叶为原料,采用酶-超声波提取绿原酸.对料液比、加酶量、超声功率和超声时间进行了单因素和正交试验.确定绿原酸提取的最佳工艺为料液比1∶20、加酶量1.5％、超声波功率175W、提取时间20 min,在此条件下,绿原酸的提取率为3.45％.     

超声波辅助提取远东疣柄牛肝菌菌丝体色素研究

以远东疣柄牛肝菌菌丝体为原料,在单因素试验基础上,通过正交设计优化超声波辅助提取其色素的工艺。结果表明:色素溶液的最大吸收波长为410 nm,影响色素提取的主要因素是液料比,最佳提取条件:提取溶剂为90%乙醇、液料比75 mL/g、超声波功率400 W、温度60℃提取50 min。     

超声波对粘虫的处理效果

以常见害虫粘虫为试验材料,用不同剂量超声波处理成虫,观察处理后期粘虫发育阶段的死亡率和羽化率变化情况。结果表明:随着超声波剂量的增大,粘虫死亡率呈明显上升趋势,羽化率有明显下降趋势,超声波作用生物效应显著,当作用时间为140 s时,成虫死亡率急剧升高,高于50%,当作用时间超过180 s时,几乎没有羽化的粘虫。     

超声波辅助提取竹叶黄酮的研究

以青竹叶为原料、乙醇为萃取剂,利用超声波辅助提取其中的黄酮类物质。研究了溶剂浓度、料液比、搅拌速度、超声波功率、萃取时间、萃取次数等因素对产物得率的影响。结果表明:常温下,乙醇浓度为75%,料液比为1∶15(g/mL),搅拌速度为80r/min,超声功率为30 W,单次萃取时间为25 min,萃取3次,黄酮提取率最高为2.91%。与常规提取方法相比,超声波法具有省时节能、提取率高等优势。对油脂氧化抑制作用研究表明,竹叶黄酮具有良好的抗氧化性,可以作为天然绿色的抗氧剂进行开发。     

超声波提取菜籽粕中水溶性蛋白工艺的研究

以醇变性菜籽粕为原料,采用超声波提取水溶性蛋白,在单因素试验基础上,采用二次正交旋转组合方法,优化得到最佳提取条件为:pH值13,提取时间12 min,提取温度35℃,醇变性菜籽粕质量分数3%,在此条件下,水溶性蛋白质量分数达45.97%。     

Degradation Impact Factors of Phenol Simulated Wastewater with Ultrasonic-hydrogen Peroxide

The use of ultrasonic,H2O2and the combination of two kinds of technology approach to ultrasound H2O2 phenol wastewater, treatment effect of three methods were compared the differences, and discussed the ultrasonic power, the solution pH value, ultrasonic time and ferrous ions (Fe2 + ) the amount of the treatment effect. The results show that hydrogen peroxide and ultrasonic treatment efficiency of wastewater treatment is superior to ultrasonic treatment group and H2O2 treatment. Through orthogonal experiments of phenol degradation rate of the size of the order has to pH>ultrasonic power>ultrasonic time>adding 0.1mmol·L-1FeSO4 amount of the basis of the experimental parameters, in order to obtain high degradation rate and cost, various factors. Optimization of process parameters for the ultrasonic time of 60 min, power is 200 W, pH is 3, adding FeSO4 amount of 1.0 mL. Under optimum conditions in this experiment, the degradation of phenol was 81.50%. Ultrasonic is relatively separate and separate hydrogen peroxide, the use of ultrasonic hydrogen peroxide degradation rate of phenol, save time, the advantages of speed degradation.