促生长激素释放肽-2对雅南生长猪生产性能、胴体性状和血液生化指标的影响

试验研究注射促生长激素释放肽(GHRP-2)对雅南猪生产性能、胴体性状和血液生化指标的影响。试验采用单因子试验设计,试验组隔天肌肉注射20μg/kg BW GHRP-2,对照组隔天注射同等剂量的生理盐水。试验期为4周。结果表明:与对照组相比,注射20μg/kgBW GHRP-2显著提高了蛋白质的消化利用率和血清中总蛋白的水平;有提高日增重、饲料转化率的趋势,但不影响日采食量;对猪胴体性状没有明显影响。     

精子载体法获得转人her2基因猪

将带有外源基因的载体酶切纯化后与去精清的猪新鲜精液按比例混合，17℃静置处理使外源DNA进入精子头部，通过人工授精使受体母猪怀孕后产下20头仔猪，经PCR特异性片段扩增，特异片段序列测定和比对，共4头PCR结果为阳性。初步证明人her2基因已在猪染色体上整合，其整合率约为20％。本研究利用精子载体法成功获得了转基因阳性猪，为大动物的转基因研究提供了理论与实践的参考。     

家天牛在中国的适生区分析

家天牛原产于非洲北部的阿特拉斯山脉,是木材和具木质结构建筑物的重要害虫。本文运用CLIMEX气候模型的气候相似系数法对该虫在中国的适生区进行了分析和预测。结果表明,中国大陆有21个省区33个市、县(地区)适合该虫生存,大体分布于23.22°N～40.59°N,99.09°E～123.32°E范围内。     

盐城地区养猪生产中易发疾病的病因及防治措施

本文对盐城地区养猪生产中常发猪病猪链球菌病、附红细胞体病、弓形体病、高热病等四种疾病的分类、临床症状、病理变化以及防治措施进行了总结;同时结合当地猪病发病率高的情况,从养殖业生产的生物安全、疾病防疫、养殖观念以及动物保健等四个方面给予合理建议。     

Detection of challenge virus in fetal tissues by nested PCR as a test of the potency of a porcine parvovirus vaccine

To estimate the potency of a porcine parvovirus (PPV) vaccine, three vaccinated and three non-vaccinated pregnant gilts were infected with PPV and the distribution of the virus was studied in the tissues of their 51 fetuses. Virus detection was attempted using haemagglutination (HA) and immunofluorescence (IF) assays, as well as by standard (single) and nested polymerase chain reactions (PCR). None of the detection methods yielded positive results when used to test for the presence of virus in suspensions of organs from the fetuses from the vaccinated gilts. However, the virus was detected in the fetuses from non-vaccinated gilts as follows: HA was positive in 14 cases out of 23 (60.8%), IF in 16/23 (69.5%), standard PCR in 12/20 (60%), and the nested PCR in 19/23 (82.6%). Although the correlation among the results of various methods of virus detection was rather close (r<0.83), the sensitivity of the nested PCR was the highest, both when testing dilutions of PPV and when analysing the fetal organs. The nested PCR therefore provides a reliable approach for studies of virus distribution in fetal organs, with special reference to potency tests on vaccines.     

Detection of Helicobacter-like Bacteria in Porcine Gastric Biopsy Samples by Amplification of 16S rRNA,ureB, vacA and cagA Genes by PCR

Preliminary evidence for the presence of Helicobacter-like bacteria was sought in 395 porcine gastric samples by a urease test. Of the samples, 37% (146/395) were urease-positive and 82% (82/100) of the Gram-stained urease-positive samples showed large, tightly spiralled organisms. Several methods were applied to culture the organisms but isolation was unsuccessful, contaminant organisms being considered to be one of the major problems. PCR with Helicobacter genus-specific primers for 16S rRNA and ureB genes, and primers for H. pylori vacA and cagA genes were tested with 102 urease-positive biopsy samples. The PCR results showed some evidence for the presence of the urease and the vacA genes in porcine Helicobacter-like bacteria and raises the possibility of pathogenicity by these organisms.     

土霉素注射液在猪体内药代动力学比较

对长效土霉素注射液进行了猪体内药代动力学的比较研究。试验将三种产品（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ）分别一次肌肉注射猪３头,剂量２０ｍｇ／ｋｇ。结果表明,消除半衰期以产品Ｂ最长,血药峰浓度以产品Ｂ最高,达到峰浓度时间以产品Ａ最慢,药时曲线下面积以产品Ｂ最大,２４小时血药浓度以产品Ｂ最高,４８小时血药浓度以产品Ｃ最低。以血浆土霉素浓度０．５μｇ／ｍｌ为最小有效浓度,产品Ａ和Ｂ能够维持有效血药浓度２４小时,产品Ｃ仅能够维持有效血药浓度１２小时。     

自体移植情况下移入胚数对猪基因导入效率的影响

为了探讨在自体移植的情况下,每头受体移入的微注射基因胚胎的数量对猪基因导入总效率的影响,在导入ＰＥＦｈＤＡＦ（Ｈｕｍａｎｄｅｃａｙａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｎｇｆａｃｔｏｒ,人类补体衰减加速因子）基因的实验过程中,将受体母猪按称入胚数分成三组：第一组１２～１５枚,第二组１６～２０枚,第三组２１～３２枚,其受孕率分别为８０％,９０．９％,和７０％,三组之间的差异不显著（Ｐ〉０．０５）;共产仔率分别为１９．     

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC DETECTION OF ADRENAL GLAND TUMOR AND URETEROLITHIASIS IN A GUINEA PIG

A 5-year-old guinea pig was presented to the University of Berne Small Animal Radiology Department for an ultrasound examination of the abdomen to confirm a suspected diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. The patient had bilateral alopecia, was apathic and obese. Ultrasonographically, a tumor of the left adrenal gland, obstruction of the left ureter by an ureterolith, as well as hydronephrosis of the left kidney were detected. During surgery to relieve the ureteral obstruction the adrenal gland tumor was removed. The guinea pig died post-operatively due to blood loss. The left adrenal gland tumor was found histopathologically to be an adenoma and the right adrenal gland also had multiple small adenomas, but grossly appeared normal. The ureterolith was analyzed and found by x-ray diffraction to consist of calcium carbonate.     

松辽黑猪生长发育性能研究

[目的]为松辽黑猪新品系和吉松配套系选育优质肉猪新品种提供理论依据。[方法]选取松辽黑猪,松野杂猪和杜长大三元杂交育肥猪各15头,分成3个组分别为S、Y和B组,组内设3个重复,每个重复5头猪,在同一条件下进行饲养试验,并对其生长发育性能进行测定。[结果]S组松辽黑猪的胸围发育程度明显高于Y组松野杂猪和B组杜长大三元杂交猪,差异极显著（P〈0.01）,其他指标均差异不显著;Y组松野杂猪的增重速度、发育程度、屠宰率和产瘦肉率与B组杜长大三元杂交猪相比,差异均不显著。[结论]在增重速度和产肉率方面,松辽黑猪新品系和松野杂猪新品种的选育是成功的。