多个顺式作用元件调控t-PAcDNA乳腺定位表达

由牛 β-酪蛋白 ( β-Casein)启动子与大鼠乳清酸蛋白 ( WAP)启动子融合及串联构建成 2个组织纤溶酶原激活剂 ( t-PA) c DNA乳腺定位表达载体 p SVL-βΔWAP-PA和 p SVL-WAPβ-PA。将这 2种表达质粒分别注入怀孕家兔乳腺导管中 ,溶圈试验结果显示 ,2种质粒均能在家兔乳腺中表达 ,且以分娩后第 5天的乳汁中表达水平最高 ,分别为 70 0 μg/ L和 50 0 μg/ L。本试验为进一步研究 t-PA基因乳腺定位表达调控和建立 t-PA乳腺生物反应器奠定了基础     

牛流行热病毒JB76H株G蛋白基因核苷酸序列分析

通过反转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）,从中国北京分离株牛流行热病毒ＪＢ７６Ｈ基因组ＲＢＡ中扩增出主要保护性抗原糖蛋白Ｇ的cＤＮＡ。采用Ｓanger’s双脱氧末端终 止法测定cＤＮＡ片段的核苷酸序列,并推导出氨基酸序列。Ｇ基因全长为１８７２个碱基,单一的开放阅读框架阅读框架编码６２３个氨基酸的多肽。将测得的序列与澳大利亚六个分离株进行比较,发现我国分离株与渊大利亚分离株间同源性为９１％,低于澳大利亚各分     

建兰花叶病毒广东分离物的全基因组序列分析

[目的]建兰花叶病毒(Cymbidium mosaic virus,CymMV)是最主要的兰花病毒病原之一,其广泛传播对兰花产业发展造成严重威胁.探究CymMV遗传信息和进化,为广东省兰花病毒病的监测预警和兰花抗病毒病基因工程提供重要科学依据.[方法]对采自广州地区的墨兰疑似病毒病叶片进行CymMV的RT-PCR及DA...     

水稻抗白背飞虱新基因Wbph6(t)的定位初报

应用由90个株系组成的TN1/鬼衣谷F3群体,分析了水稻抗白背飞虱新基因Wbph6 (t)与DNA标记的连锁关系。应用隐性极端群体法,将[WTBX][STBX]Wbph6[WTBZ][STBZ](t)定位于第11染色体短臂,与SSLP 标记RM167的遗传距离为21.2 cM。     

灰积分模型及其应用

提出了灰积分方程概念 ,给出 GIM(1,1)、GIM(1,1,t)、GIM(2 ,1,t)灰积分模型 ,改进和发展了灰色预测模型 .这些模型可用于拟合指数序列及二指数序列和 ,并在一定条件下可拟合微分模型     

利用SSR标记研究玉米自交系的遗传变异

 利用 SSR标记研究了 2 1个玉米 ( Zea mays L.)自交系的遗传变异 ,初步进行了杂种优势群划分。从 69对 SSR引物中筛选出 43对扩增产物具有稳定多态性的引物。43对引物在供试材料中共检测出 1 2 7个等位基因变异 ,每对引物检测等位基因 2～ 7个 ,平均为 2 .95个 ;平均多态性信息量为 0 .51 1。 2 1个自交系之间的遗传相似系数变化范围为 0 .480～ 0 .768,平均为0 .62 7。 UPGMA聚类分析结果表明 ,供试自交系可分为两个类群。黄早四自成一群 ;其余 2 0个自交系又分为 5个亚群。生产上利用的高产杂交组合的亲本均属于不同的类群 (亚群 ) ,而在类群 (亚群 )内未发现高产组合。研究发现 8对具有较高多态性信息量的引物 ,利用这些引物可以对供试材料进行初步鉴定。研究表明 ,利用 SSR标记可以进行玉米自交系遗传变异分析 ,并用于杂种优势群划分     

新城疫病毒中国株F48E9融合蛋白基因序列分析

该研究经全自动序列测定,获得了新城疫病毒中国株Ｆ４８Ｅ９融合蛋白（Ｆ）基因１８３８ｂｐ的ｃＤＮＡ核苷酸序列,并推导出编码５４９个残基的氨基酸序列。序列分析表明,该序列中有６个潜在的糖基化位点,１３个半胱氨酸残基,裂争位点区氨基酸序列为Ａｒｇ－Ａｒｇ－Ｇｌｎ－Ａｒｇ－Ａｒｇ－Ｐｈｅ。同源性分析表明,新城疫病毒中国株Ｆ４８Ｅ９融合蛋白（Ｆ）氨基酸序列与国外发表的其他新城疫病毒株Ｆ蛋白相比,同源性在９６．１７％～９２．１６％之间。     

Development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in Eucalyptus from amplified inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR)

Eucalyptus spp. are widely used in exotic plantations. Since many of these trees are derived from vegetative propagation, the routine identification of clones has become increasingly important. The most widely used molecular based method for fingerprinting these clones is by random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Although this technique is useful, its results are not very repeatable, especially between laboratories. The aim of this study was to develop microsatellite markers that are highly repeatable, and to investigate their value in Eucalyptus fingerprinting. Typically, this process involves the expensive procedure of constructing an enriched genomic library. However, we used an intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐based enrichment technique for microsatellite‐rich regions. With this relatively inexpensive method, microsatellite‐rich regions were amplified directly from genomic DNA, after which PCR products were cloned and sequenced. From these microsatellite‐rich sequences, primer sets were constructed to amplify mono‐, di‐, tri‐, hexa‐and nona‐nucleotide repeats. These markers were all inherited in a Mendelian fashion in the progeny of a test cross between two Eucalyptus grandis trees. The primer sets developed were also able to amplify the corresponding microsatellite loci from five different Eucalyptus spp., namely E. grandis, E. nitens, E. globulus, E. camaldulensis and E. urophylla.     

Purification and characterization of two anionic trypsins from the hepatopancreas of carp

SUMMARY: Two trypsins, designated as trypsin A and trypsin B, have been purified from the hepatopancreas of carp. The purification procedures consisted of ammonium sulfate fractionation, and chromatographies on DEAE-Sephacel, Ultrogel AcA54 and Q-Sepharose. Trypsin A was purified to homogeneity with the molecular mass of approximately 28 kDa, while trypsin B gave two close bands of 28.5 kDa and 28 kDa on sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis both under reducing and non-reducing conditions. On native-PAGE, both trypsin A and trypsin B showed a single band. Trypsin A and trypsin B revealed optimum temperature of 40°C and 45°C, respectively, and shared the same optimum pH 9.0 using Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-MCA as substrate. Both enzymes were effectively inhibited by trypsin inhibitors and their susceptibilities were similar. The NH₂-terminal amino acid sequences of trypsin A and trypsin B were determined to 37th and 40th amino acid residue, respectively. Their sequences were very homologous, but not identical to that of a trypsin-type serine proteinase from carp muscle and these of other trypsins. Immunoblotting test using the antibody raised against trypsin A cross-reacted with trypsin B positively.