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《饲料研究》2015,(10)
试验旨在研究利用不同菌种固态发酵甘薯渣,对其增值效果的影响。采用乳酸菌、芽孢杆菌、酵母菌和霉菌4类10株菌对甘薯渣进行固态发酵,测定发酵产物中粗蛋白质、真蛋白质、粗纤维和氨基酸含量变化,比较筛选适宜菌种。结果表明:产朊假丝酵母和霉菌X3提高粗蛋白质和真蛋白质的效果较好,发酵后真蛋白质较发酵前分别提高118.05%和107.02%;酿酒酵母和植物乳杆菌降解粗纤维能力较好,发酵后粗纤维较发酵前分别降解51.54%和49.57%;产朊假丝酵母提高真蛋白质和降解粗纤维的综合能力最好,增值加权值为91.51%;必需氨基酸总量和氨基酸总量均明显提高,其中产朊假丝酵母效果最好,必需氨基酸总量和氨基酸总量分别提高211.32%和154.78%。因此,利用微生物发酵能够改善甘薯渣的营养价值,试验10株菌中产朊假丝酵母改善甘薯渣的营养价值最好。 相似文献
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酵母饲料的营养成分、应用研究及经济效益 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
<正> 本文介绍利用秸秆和猪、鸡、牛粪为基料,进行酵母生物工程技术处理,生产酵母饲料,获得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。 1.材料与方法 1.1 株菌的筛选和诱变驯化产朊假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母、啤酒酵母、扣囊拟内孢霉、生产菌种(在主发酵结束后,低温饥饿状态,带有不稳定基因的突变酵母菌死亡后接取菌种)。 1.1.1 筛选程序分离(分育50~100个单细胞,根据菌落及形态取30~50个菌株)→接种(将30~50株菌分别接种在150ml麦芽汁中,进行发酵试验,根据其发酵力、凝聚力和死亡温度选出12~15株)→发酵试验(根据发酵力、凝聚力、死 相似文献
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为了筛选适宜固态发酵葡萄皮渣生产生物饲料的菌种,以葡萄皮渣为主要原料,以真蛋白含量为评价指标,采用产朊假丝酵母、酿酒酵母、嗜酸乳杆菌、植物乳杆菌4株菌的单菌和多菌组合进行固体发酵试验筛选最佳发酵菌种,同时研究了固体培养基灭菌与不灭菌工艺对其产物真蛋白含量的影响。结果表明,葡萄皮渣固体培养基不灭菌发酵产物的真蛋白含量高于灭菌处理;4株菌中产朊假丝酵母单菌发酵后产物的真蛋白含量最高,为13.75%;产朊假丝酵母和嗜酸乳杆菌双菌组合的发酵效果优于三菌和四菌发酵,发酵后产物的真蛋白含量最高,为13.88%。由该试验结果可以确定固态发酵葡萄皮渣的最佳菌种组合为产朊假丝酵母+嗜酸乳杆菌。 相似文献
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复合微生物制剂的研制及对猪粪便中吲哚的降解作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了降低猪场恶臭物质对环境的影响,从实验室保存的菌种中筛选得到4株高效除臭微生物,并研究其对猪粪便中吲哚的降解作用。结果表明,单因素粪便发酵试验筛选得到的克雷伯氏菌、贝莱斯芽孢杆菌、产朊假丝酵母和干酪乳杆菌对粪便中吲哚去除率分别为56.55%、59.12%、34.07%和53.03%(P0.05)。根据微生物之间协同关系的微生态理论,采用响应面试验设计优化微生物菌株组合模式,经响应面分析预测的各菌种最佳组合模式为克雷伯氏菌0.04%、贝莱斯芽孢杆菌0.11%、产朊假丝酵母0.59%和干酪乳杆菌0.01%,最佳组合模式下粪便吲哚去除率为62.13%。 相似文献
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冶成君 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2008,38(4)
对来自云南省25个传统乳饼样品进行分离培养,得到20株酵母菌.经过糖发酵试验对上述菌株的初步鉴定结果表明:其中的10株分离株的特性接近比赤酵母(Pichia fermentans);7株接近博伊丁假丝酵母(Candida boidinii);另外的3株与啤酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae/Candida shehatae)接近;对上述分离株用Biomerieux API ID32C鉴定试剂盒进行生理生化试验,表明经糖发酵试验鉴定的10株比赤酵母、7株博伊丁假丝酵母和3株啤酒酵母分别与酵母菌资料库的相应的菌株有87%,90%和98%的相似度. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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家兔作为一种实验动物 ,推动了繁殖技术的发展。本试验通过对不同年龄公獭兔的睾丸进行组织学观察、测定 ,研究精子的发生规律 ,为系统地进行繁殖生理工作提供依据。1 材料与方法选 60日龄、75日龄、90日龄 3个年龄公獭兔各5只 ,用外科手术法摘取两侧睾丸 ,放入 Bouin氏液中固定 ,二甲苯透明 ,石蜡包埋 ,切成 5~ 8μm切片 ,H.E.染色。在显微镜下观察 ,并进行定量组织学指标测定及差异性比较。2 结果和讨论2 .1 睾丸定量组织学指标的测定结果 见表 1。表 1 獭兔睾丸定量组织学指标 μm,个 /精细管60日龄 75日龄 90日龄曲细精管… 相似文献
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Fractures of the anconeal process of 5 pigs ranging in age from 4 to 8 months were studied radiographically and histologically. Clinically, animals with a fracture of the anconeal process had a "tight," restricted gait. In pigs at 4.5 months of age, a radiolucent line through the base of the anconeal process was composed of fibrocartilage, fibrous connective tissue, and hyaline cartilage. Subperiosteal proliferation of woven bone was located along the cranial surface of the olecranon, adjacent to the base of the anconeal process. In older animals, the radiolucent line through the anconeal process contained variable amounts of fibrous connective tissue and fibrocartilage. The proliferation of subperiosteal bone at the base of the anconeal process formed a "buttress callus" which retained a radiolucent area between the callus and the proximal surface of the anconeal process. The latter region of radiolucency was continuous with the transversely oriented line that traversed the base of the anconeal process. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献