胆碱对鸡脂肪代谢的调节作用

胆碱的重要作用之一是抗脂肪肝.它一方面通过合成卵磷脂,将脂肪以脂蛋白的形式从肝脏运输出去,从而减少脂肪在肝脏的沉积;另一方面提高脂肪酸在肝脏的氧化利用,降低脂肪的形成.胆碱的抗脂作用与日粮中蛋白质、蛋氨酸、甜菜碱、叶酸和维生素B_(12)等营养素有关.     

抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体对猪内脏器官及红细胞比容的影响

为了研究抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体对猪内脏器官重量及红细胞比容的影响,试验首先制备了兔抗猪脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体,然后进行动物饲养试验。选择健康、胎次相近、体重为13￣15kg的6周龄云南长撒二元杂交仔猪20头,公母各半,随机分为4组,每组5头。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组为试验组,腹腔内分别注射抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体10、20和30ml;Ⅳ为对照组,注射20ml非免疫血清。研究结果表明:抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体免疫对心脏和肾脏重量有一定影响,而且随剂量的增加而增大;对红细胞比容有一定的影响,但一般2周后恢复正常。     

冬季养好牛，一月一碗油

油脂有动物油、植物油两大类，主要成分是脂肪。脂肪是一种高能量饲料，冬季应用可弥补御寒散失的能量，增强抗寒冷应激的能力。提高生产性能，并可保健防病。     

抗猪脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的制备与鉴定

以蔗糖密度梯度离心提取猪皮下脂肪细胞和其他组织细胞膜蛋白，经SDS—PAGE分析，结果表明：皮下脂肪细胞与其他组织细胞膜蛋白的组成存在较大差异，但仍有一些相同的膜蛋白成分；以皮下脂肪细胞膜蛋白为抗原，免疫山羊制备了抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体，经ELISA测定抗体效价迭1：12800，经western世界人民blotting鉴定，所制备的抗体与肾周脂肪、肠系膜脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、肌肉和红细胞膜蛋白有交叉反应，但反应原性较弱，表明制备出的抗脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体是高效价的，有一定特异性的。     

茶与维生素E

一、不饱和脂肪酸红花油等植物油可用于防止成人病由来已久。这些植物油的主成分是不饱和度相当高的脂肪油,有抗心脏病、心肌梗塞等效果。近年食用的沙丁鱼对健康有效,同样是因为含有多量不饱和度高的脂肪油。这些脂肪油是从和不饱和脂肪酸甘油相结合而形成。     

共轭亚油酸在畜禽生产中的应用

共轭亚油酸(CLA)是20世纪80年代末才被发现的具有许多重要生理功能的不饱和脂肪酸。大量研究表明:CLA具有抗癌、抗肥胖、降低脂肪沉积、增加肌肉含量、抗应激和提高动物免疫力等功     

国际科技资讯

韩国研究食窦魏斯氏菌生物转化乳清对3T3-L1脂肪细胞分化的抵制作用生物转化是化合物的结构修饰,已被证明是提供有益健康效果的不可或缺的工具。尽管利用植物源物质进行生物转化对健康的益处已被广泛研究,但生物转化乳制品(如乳清)的抗脂肪生成作用尚未得到证实。韩国研究人员研究由食窦魏斯氏菌(Weissella cibaria)生物转化的乳清对3T3-L1脂肪细胞的抗脂肪生成作用。     

甜菜碱与脂肪代谢

甜菜碱作为一种新型饲料添加剂,具有提供甲基,促进脂肪代谢的作用,可降低或重新分配体内脂肪.甜菜碱可以广泛用于猪、鸡、以及水产动物饲料中,可以降低许多家畜肝脏脂肪合成速度,具有明显的抗脂肪肝效应.所以,甜菜碱对动物具有保健和预防疾病的功能.本文就甜菜碱调节脂肪代谢的作用机理、抗脂肪肝效应及在实际应用效果作一综述.     

甜菜碱与脂肪代谢

甜菜碱作为一种新型饲料添加剂,具有提供甲基,促进脂肪代谢的作用,可降低或重新分配体内脂肪。甜菜碱可以广泛用于猪、鸡、以及水产动物饲料中,可以降低许多家畜肝脏脂肪合成速度,具有明显的抗脂肪肝效应。所以,甜菜碱对动物具有保健和预防疾病的功能。本文就甜菜碱调节脂肪代谢的作用机理、抗脂肪肝效应及在实际应用效果作一综述。     

冬季养好牛，一月一碗油

油脂有动物油、植物油两大类,主要成分是脂肪。脂肪是一种高能量饲料,冬季应用可弥补御寒散失的能量,增强抗寒冷应激的能力,提高生产性能,并可保健防病。1.孕牛添加油脂可提高所生犊牛的抗寒冷应激的能力:美国研究人员发现,在母牛怀胎最后6周中,在饲料中     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.