饲料中添加螺旋藻对花鲈生长性能、消化酶活性、血液学指标及抗氧化能力的影响

采用螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)添加量分别为0 (对照组)、1%(T1)、2%(T2)、3%(T3)、4%(T4)和5%(T5)的6组实验饲料,养殖均质量为(25.49±0.20) g的花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus) 8周,研究其对花鲈生长、消化酶、血液学指标及抗氧化能力的影响。结果显示,添加螺旋藻可显著提高花鲈特定生长率和增重率,并显著降低饲料系数(P0.05);螺旋藻可以提高花鲈肠道蛋白酶活性(P0.05),但对淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性均无显著影响;T3、T4和T5组的白细胞数和血红蛋白浓度、T4和T5组的红细胞数均显著高于对照组(P0.05);T4和T5组的总胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度显著低于对照组(P0.05);T4和T5组的溶菌酶活性、免疫球蛋白M和补体4浓度显著高于其他组(P0.05),T3、T4和T5组的总抗氧化能力、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著高于对照组(P0.05),T3、T4和T5组的丙二醛浓度显著低于对照组(P0.05)。综上,花鲈饲料中螺旋藻的适宜添加量为4%～5%。     

月桂酸单甘油酯对花鲈脂质代谢的影响

为评价月桂酸单甘油酯(Glycerol monolaurate,GML)对花鲈(Lateolabrax maculatus)脂质代谢的影响,文章通过基础饲料拌喂0 mg·kg^-1(对照组)、1000 mg·kg^-1(低剂量组)、2000 mg·kg^-1(中剂量组)和4000 mg·kg^-1(高剂量组)的GML,养殖均质量为(230±20)g的花鲈8周。结果显示:1)添加GML组的腹脂率均显著降低,肝体比第4周明显降低(P<0.05);2)低剂量和中剂量组的血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度和天冬氨酸转氨酶活性均低于高剂量组(P<0.05);3)中剂量组的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度均高于其他组(P<0.05);4)添加GML组肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性和还原型谷胱甘肽浓度均有升高,而丙二醛浓度显著降低(P<0.05);5)添加GML组的肝脏中脂肪酸合成酶和乙酰辅酶A羧化酶活性降低,且脂质沉积明显减少(P<0.05);脂蛋白脂酶活性均显著下降,中剂量组显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。综上,饲料中添加GML能够显著改善花鲈脂质代谢,该实验条件下,GML最适拌料量为2000 mg·kg^-1。     

牛磺酸对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)亲鱼繁殖性能及仔鱼质量的影响

研究了牛磺酸对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量的影响。在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.5%、1.5%的牛磺酸,配制3组(对照组T-0、T-0.5、T-1.5)等氮等脂的配合饲料,在室内流水养殖系统进行为期63 d的养殖实验。研究结果显示,在饲料中添加0.5%牛磺酸,不仅能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼的相对产卵量,还能促进亲鱼体内睾酮和雌二醇的分泌(P<0.05);T-0.5组浮卵率、受精率、孵化率、卵径、油球直径、3日龄、7日龄仔鱼体长均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),T-0.5组和T-1.5组仔鱼畸形率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);3个实验组仔鱼生存活力指数(SAI)无显著性差异(P>0.05);饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高其肝脏和性腺中牛磺酸含量,降低肝脏中半胱胺双加氧酶活性;T-0.5组肝脏、血清、精巢、精液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),性腺和卵子中丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,饲料中添加牛磺酸能够提高半滑舌鳎亲鱼繁殖性能、抗氧化功能、卵子及仔鱼质量。在本研究条件下,牛磺酸含量为0.5%的饲料组为最佳饲料组。     

饲料牛磺酸对尼罗罗非鱼生长、体成分及组织游离氨基酸含量的影响

本文探讨了饲料牛磺酸水平对尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长性能、体成分及游离氨基酸含量的影响。选用体重为5.89±0.03g的罗非鱼300尾,随机分为5个处理组,每个处理3个重复,每个重复20尾。在基础饲料中分别添加0、0.4%、0.8%、1.2%、1.6%的牛磺酸,配制成5种试验料,分别饲喂不同处理组的罗非鱼,饲养周期为56d。结果表明： 0.8%牛磺酸组罗非鱼增重率最高,且显著高于0%和1.6%组(P<0.05);饲料牛磺酸水平(0.4%-1.2%)显著提高了罗非鱼摄食率、肝脏指数和内脏指数,显著降低了饲料系数(P<0.05)。随着饲料牛磺酸水平的提高,鱼体粗蛋白质和粗脂肪含量随之升高,鱼体水分和粗灰分含量随之降低(P<0.05);以增重率为指标,通过二次曲线回归分析得出罗非鱼饲料牛磺酸最适需要量为0.75%。罗非鱼血清、肝脏、肌肉和全鱼中牛磺酸含量与饲料牛磺酸含量存在正相关关系,且牛磺酸添加组血清、肝脏、肌肉和全鱼牛磺酸含量显著高于对照组相(P<0.05)。罗非鱼肝脏和肌肉中游离氨基酸含量随饲料牛磺酸含量的增加均呈逐渐下降的趋势,且牛磺酸添加组肝脏和肌肉中游离氨基酸含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。     

鸡内金多糖对尖吻鲈幼鱼生长、消化、肠道抗氧化能力和血清生化指标的影响

该研究探讨了鸡内金多糖(Polysaccharide from Endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, PEGG)对尖吻鲈(Lates calcarifer)幼鱼生长、消化、肠抗氧化能力和血清生化指标的影响,以为PEGG在尖吻鲈健康养殖中的应用提供参考依据。在饲料中添加0 (对照组)、5 (低剂量组)、20 (中剂量组)和80 g·kg~(-1) (高剂量组)的PEGG饲喂体质量(11.85±1.66) g的尖吻鲈幼鱼8周。结果表明,相较于对照组,拌喂PEGG能:1)明显提高尖吻幼鱼终末体质量、增重率和特定生长率,且高剂量组差异显著(P0.05);2)显著提升胃肠道中消化酶活性(P0.05);3)改善肠道组织结构,皱襞高度、肌层厚度和皱襞宽度显著增加(P0.05);4)提升肠道抗氧化能力,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性(GSH-Px)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度和总抗氧化能力(TAOC)显著升高,丙二醛(MDA)浓度显著下降(P0.05);5)改善血清学指标,其中,各处理组胆固醇浓度显著降低,中剂量组谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性明显下降(P0.05)。综上,拌喂PEGG能够显著提升尖吻鲈幼鱼的消化和肠道抗氧化能力、改善血清生化水平,进而促进生长性能。在该实验条件下,PEGG最适添加量为20 g·kg~(-1)。     

核糖蛋白替代鱼粉对大菱鲆幼鱼生长性能、肠道消化酶活性、免疫能力及血清生化指标影响

本研究旨在评价核糖蛋白替代大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)饲料中鱼粉的潜力。采用单因素实验设计,设6个鱼粉替代水平。对照饲料(D1)中鱼粉含量为45%,通过添加核糖蛋白替代D1组饲料中鱼粉的0.5%(D2)、1%(D3)、2%(D4)、3%(D5)和4%(D6)。实验期间,每天分2次按饱食量投喂初始体重为(24.00±0.30)g大菱鲆幼鱼56 d。结果显示,幼鱼增重率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率随着核糖蛋白替代水平的变化呈先上升后下降趋势,均在D3组达到最高值,显著高于D5和D6组(P<0.05);饲料系数则呈相反趋势,在D3组达到最低值,显著低于D6组(P<0.05)。各替代组幼鱼血清胰岛素生长因子(IGF-1)和生长激素(GH)含量均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);核糖蛋白替代1%~3%的鱼粉后,显著提高了幼鱼肠道胰蛋白酶活性(P<0.05);幼鱼肠道α-淀粉酶活性在D4和D5组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);饲料中添加核糖蛋白替代鱼粉显著降低了幼鱼肠道脂肪酶活性(P<0.05)。各替代组幼鱼血清总蛋白、球蛋白含量和碱性磷酸酶活性均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);D3组溶菌酶活性显著高于D6组(P<0.05);各组间幼鱼血清白蛋白含量和超氧化物歧化酶活性无显著差异(P>0.05),但各替代组均显著提高了幼鱼血清白介素β1(IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)含量(P<0.05);与对照组相比,D4~D6组血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯含量显著降低(P<0.05),低密度脂蛋白在D5和D6组显著降低(P<0.05);高密度脂蛋白在D4组显著升高(P<0.05)。血糖浓度呈先升高后降低的趋势,D3组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。攻毒实验结果显示,D2组大菱鲆幼鱼48 h累积死亡率最低为56.45%。研究表明,饲料中添加核糖蛋白替代1%鱼粉时,大菱鲆幼鱼生长、消化酶活力及鱼体的免疫能力和抗细菌感染能力均达到最高。     

饲料中添加酪酸菌对宝石鲈生长性能的影响

为了研究在饲料中添加不同浓度的酪酸菌(Clostridium butyricum)对集装箱循环水养殖的宝石鲈(Scorturm barcoo)生长性能、肠道消化酶活性及肝脏抗氧化性的影响,分别向基础饲料里添加浓度为0.1%,0.5%和1%酪酸菌饲喂宝石鲈。结果显示:添加浓度0.5%酪酸菌试验组终末体质量显著高于对照组(P0.05),肠道胰蛋白酶,淀粉酶活性最高,显著高于对照组(P0.05),且该试验组宝石鲈总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(CAT)等抗氧化指标显著高于对照组(P0.05),丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P0.05)。标明酪酸菌最适宜添加浓度为0.5%。     

β-葡聚糖对花鲈免疫和抗氧化指标的影响

通过室内循环水养殖试验和氨氮急性应激试验,研究了饲料中添加β-葡聚糖对花鲈免疫和抗氧化指标的影响。选用体质量为(8.35±0.17)g的花鲈720尾,随机分成6组,每组4个重复,每个重复30尾鱼,分别投喂基础饲料和添加200、400、600、800、1000mg/kgβ-葡聚糖的试验饲料。6周生长试验结束后,对花鲈进行非离子氨质量浓度为3.29mg/L的氨氮应激试验,持续时间为96h。结果显示,与对照组相比,400~800mg/kg组免疫球蛋白M含量显著升高(P0.05),各添加组补体3含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。400~800mg/kg组血清碱性磷酸酶活性、400mg/kg组血清酸性磷酸酶活性、200~600mg/kg组血清一氧化氮含量显著高于对照组和其他添加组(P0.05)。与对照组相比,400mg/kg组血清总抗氧化能力和超氧化物歧化酶活性显著升高(P0.05),400~800mg/kg组丙二醛含量显著降低(P0.05)。各组血清过氧化氢酶活性差异不显著(P0.05)。应激后,200~600mg/kg组碱性磷酸酶活性、400mg/kg组和600mg/kg组酸性磷酸酶活性、400mg/kg组总抗氧化能力与对照组相比显著升高;400mg/kg组和600mg/kg组丙二醛含量显著降低。试验结果表明,饲料中添加适量β-葡聚糖能提高花鲈的免疫和抗氧化水平。     

低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对黄鳝生长、消化率及肠道酶活性的影响

该研究对体质量为(25.03±0.02) g的健康黄鳝(Monopterus albus)进行了10周的养殖实验,探究了低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对黄鳝生长、消化率及肠道酶活性的影响。实验设置了高鱼粉组(42%, FM)、低鱼粉组(22%,T_0)以及在低鱼粉饲料中分别添加0.2%(T_(0.2))和0.5%(T_(0.5))牛磺酸的4个处理组,每组5个重复。结果显示,与FM组相比,T_0组黄鳝的增重率、蛋白质效率、干物质消化率和蛋白质消化率显著下降(P0.05),饲料系数显著上升(P0.05)。添加适量牛磺酸可显著提高黄鳝的增重率、蛋白质效率和干物质消化率,降低饲料系数(P0.05),但T_(0.5)组黄鳝的增重率、蛋白质效率和饲料系数与T_0组相比无显著性差异(P0.05)。此外,T_0组肠道肌酸激酶(CK)、钠钾ATP酶(Na~+-K~+-ATPase)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、胰蛋白酶(TRYP)和脂肪酶活性显著低于FM组(P0.05),T_(0.2)组的上述肠道酶活性均显著升高(P0.05),T_(0.5)组肠道Na~+-K~+-ATPase、AKP、TRYP和脂肪酶(LPS)活性虽高于T_0组,但无显著性差异(P0.05)。综上,低鱼粉饲料中添加0.2%牛磺酸可提高黄鳝的生长,改善肠道消化吸收功能,但添加过量牛磺酸(0.5%)效果不明显。     

辣椒红素对血鹦鹉生长、体形、体色及抗氧化能力的影响

为研究不同水平辣椒红素对血鹦鹉生长、体形、体色和抗氧化能力的影响,用添加辣椒红素的人工饲料进行饲养试验,将450尾体质量(4.19±0.69)g的褪黑血鹦鹉随机分成5组,每组3个平行,每个平行30尾试验鱼,辣椒红素的添加量分别为1 %、3 %、5 %、7 %,对照组不添加辣椒红素,试验期为54 d。试验结果:3 %辣椒红素组血鹦鹉的增重率和特定生长率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);辣椒红素对肥满度影响不大(P>0.05);随着辣椒红素水平的提高,血鹦鹉鳃盖、皮肤、鳍条的色度值增大,45 d后达到最大,显著大于对照组(P<0.05);1 %辣椒红素组血鹦鹉的CAT活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。     

Effects of Dietary Taurine on the Growth,Digestive Enzymes,and Antioxidant Capacity in Juvenile Sea Cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus

Taurine has been widely used as a growth‐ or health‐promoting additive in aquatic animals because of its multiple functions, while little work has been done on its effects on sea cucumbers, in spite of the occurrence of serious diseases. In this study, juvenile sea cucumbers (4.68 ± 0.04 g) were fed diets supplemented with taurine at 0% (control), 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2% for 8 wk. At the end of an 8‐wk feeding trial, growth performance of sea cucumbers was not significantly affected by dietary taurine (P > 0.05). However, dietary taurine significantly elevated intestinal lipase activities of sea cucumbers (P < 0.05). Intestinal amylase activity and trypsin activity in sea cucumbers did not show significant changes after animals were fed diets supplemented with taurine (P > 0.05). Dietary taurine at all five dosages significantly increased total antioxidant capacity in sea cucumbers, while superoxide dismutase activity in groups with dietary taurine at 0.25 and 0.5% was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Therefore, it appears that taurine could be used as a potential feed additive to confer better health of farmed sea cucumbers.     

Taurine synthesis via the cysteic acid pathway: effect of dietary cysteic acid on growth,body taurine content,and gene expression of taurine-synthesizing enzymes,growth hormone,and insulin-like growth factor 1 in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Here, we investigated the effect of dietary cysteic acid on the growth performance, sulfur amino acid content, and gene expression levels of taurine-synthesizing enzymes, growth hormone (GH), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Juvenile flounder (0.9 g) were fed one of four diets for 30 days: with 0.25, 0.5, or 1.0% cysteic acid (C0.25, C0.5, C1.0) supplementation and without supplementation (control). Fish in the C0.25 and C0.5 groups showed significantly better growth than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Body taurine content was significantly higher in C0.25, C0.5, and C1.0 fish than in control fish (P < 0.05). Although there was no significant difference in gene expression levels of taurine-synthesizing enzymes and GH among groups (P > 0.05), the expression level of IGF-1 in C1.0 fish was significantly higher than that in controls (P < 0.05). Our results suggest that Japanese flounder can synthesize taurine from cysteic acid, that dietary supplementation with up to 0.5% cysteic acid promotes fish growth, and that dietary cysteic acid can affect the GH-IGF axis in Japanese flounder. These findings thus highlight the importance of the cysteic acid pathway for taurine synthesis and growth in this species.

     

低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对青鱼幼鱼生长、肠道修复及抗急性拥挤胁迫的影响

为研究低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸对青鱼幼鱼[初始质量(5.90±0.03)g]生长、肠道修复及抗急性拥挤胁迫的影响,实验以青鱼正常鱼粉组(20%)为对照组,10%鱼粉组为负对照组(I_0组),在低鱼粉饲料中分别添加0.05%(I_(0.05)组)、0.1%(I_(0.1)组)、0.2%(I_(0.2)组)、0.4%(I_(0.4)组)牛磺酸,配制6种等氮等脂饲料,饲养8周。饲养实验结束后,参考生长结果,选择对照组、I_0组、I_(0.1)组、I_(0.4)组进行急性拥挤胁迫实验。结果显示:①与对照组相比,I_0组增重率显著下降,随着低鱼粉饲料中牛磺酸水平的升高,青鱼幼鱼增重率呈先上升后下降趋势,当牛磺酸添加量为0.1%时与对照组差异不显著;②相对于对照组,I_0组的绒毛高度降低、隐窝深度增加,杯状细胞数降低,添加牛磺酸使绒毛高度升高、隐窝深度降低,杯状细胞数和淋巴细胞数增多;③急性拥挤胁迫使青鱼幼鱼血清史质醇、血糖、血清溶菌酶(LSZ)、补体C3、超氧物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量均呈先升高后下降的趋势,其最大值出现在胁迫2 h或者8 h。在整个胁迫期间,I_0组史质醇和血糖含量高于其他各饲料组,I_0组溶菌酶、补体C3、SOD和GSH均低于其他各饲料组。研究表明,在低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸可提高青鱼生长性能、改善肠道结构、增强青鱼的抗急性拥挤胁迫的能力。     

Effect of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance,digestive enzyme activities and antioxidant status of juvenile black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) fed with low fish meal diet

An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of dietary taurine supplementation on growth performance, activities of digestive enzymes, antioxidant status and the target of rapamycin (TOR) gene expression in black carp (initial body weight 5.94 ± 0.02 g) fed with low fish meal diet. Six isonitrogen and isolipidic diets were formulated. High fish meal–based diet (HFM) contained 20% fish meal and 24% soybean meal as a positive control. Fifty per cent of fish meal in HFM was replaced by soybean meal and were supplemented with 0, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.4% dietary taurine respectively (designated as T_0.00 (a negative control), T_0.05, T_0.1, T_0.2 and T_0.4). The results showed that the partial replacement of fish meal by soybean meal without taurine supplementation resulted in a significant reduction in weight gain (WG), activities of amylase and lipase in intestine, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐px) in serum, with a significant increase in feed conversion rate (FCR), the content of malonaldehyde (MDA), triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) in serum. WG in groups supplemented with equal or above to 0.1% dietary taurine was significantly higher compared with T₀ group. With increasing levels of dietary taurine, the activities of amylase, lipase, GSH‐px and SOD and glutataione (GSH) content significantly increased (p < 0.05). FCR, the content of MDA, TG and TC in serum and crude lipid content in whole body were significantly reduced after taurine treatment (p < 0.05). In liver, TOR mRNA expression in groups with equal or above to 0.1% taurine was significantly higher than T₀ group (p < 0.05).     

Effect of dietary taurine and cystine on growth performance of juvenile red sea bream Pagrus major

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of dietary taurine and cystine on growth and body composition of juvenile red sea bream Pagrus major. In Experiment I, a casein-based semi-purified diet included a small amount of fish meal were supplemented with taurine at the levels of 0 (control) and 1.0%. The experimental diets in Experiment II were without fishmeal and supplemented with taurine at 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% or cystine at 1.0 and 2.0%. These diets were fed three times a day for 6 weeks to fish (average body weight: 2.3 g in Experiment I and 2.5 g in Experiment II). In Experiment I, fish fed the taurine-supplemented diet showed significantly (P < 0.05) improved growth, feed efficiency and feed consumption relative to fish fed the unsupplemental diet. The whole body taurine content increased, whereas the non-essential amino acid contents decreased, in fish fed the taurine-supplemental diet compared to fish fed the unsupplemented diet. In Experiment II, the growth, feed efficiency and feed consumption of fish fed the taurine-supplemented diets, irrespective of the dietary taurine levels, were significantly higher than those of fish fed the control diet and the cystine-supplemented diets. Taurine content in the whole body increased with the dietary taurine level, while the taurine contents did not increase by the supplemental cystine. Other free amino acid contents in the taurine-supplemented diet groups followed similar trends to those in Experiment I. These results indicate that supplemental taurine to a casein-based semi-purified diet at more than 0.5% improved the growth and feed performance of juvenile red sea bream. It is also suggested that juvenile red sea bream cannot metabolize cystine into taurine.     

核苷酸对大黄鱼生长性能、肠道形态和抗氧化能力的影响

为探究饲料中添加核苷酸对大黄鱼生长性能、肠道形态和抗氧化能力的影响,实验选取初始体质量为(7.71±0.02)g的大黄鱼幼鱼为研究对象,设置2个对照组,即高鱼粉对照组FM(鱼粉含量为45.0%)和低鱼粉对照组N0(鱼粉含量为31.5%),在低鱼粉对照组基础上分别添加0、75、150、300、600和1 000 mg/kg的核苷酸,共配制出7种等氮等脂饲料,在海水浮式网箱中进行为期63 d的养殖实验。结果表明:饲料中添加核苷酸对大黄鱼的存活率、饲料效率、摄食率、鱼体组成和形体指标没有显著影响(P0.05);但增重率随着核苷酸添加量的增加呈先升高后下降趋势,在添加量为300~600 mg/kg时显著高于其他处理组(P0.05)。随着核苷酸添加量的增加,血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和总抗氧化力(T-AOC)的活力呈先升高后下降的趋势,并在300 mg/kg时显著高于低鱼粉对照组(P0.05)。核苷酸对大黄鱼肠道肌肉层厚度和微绒毛高度有显著影响(P0.05),分别在添加量为150和300mg/kg时出现最大值;而对肠道褶皱高度无显著影响(P0.05)。结果表明,饲料中添加核苷酸能促进大黄鱼生长,改善肠道形态结构和增强机体的抗氧化能力。以增重率为指标,利用折线模型计算得到大黄鱼幼鱼饲料中核苷酸的适宜添加量为194.91 mg/kg。     

牛磺酸及相关氨基酸对鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)幼鱼生长及组织氨基酸含量的影响

以平均体重为(8.13±0.05)g的鲈鱼(Lateolabrax japonicus)幼鱼为研究对象,探讨了在低鱼粉饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸对鲈鱼幼鱼生长及鱼体氨基酸组成的影响.分别在基础饲料中添加0(对照组T-0)、1.0％牛磺酸(T-1)、2.0％牛磺酸(T-2)、0.5％蛋氨酸(M-0.5)和0.5％半胱氨酸(C-0.5)制成5种等氮等脂的实验饲料,在室内流水养殖系统中进行为期70 d的养殖实验.结果显示,T-1、T-2、M-0.5和C-0.5组鲈鱼幼鱼的终末体重、特定生长率(SGR)、增重率(WGR)和摄食率(FI)均显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05);饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸均可提高鱼体粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量(P＜0.05),鱼体水分含量则呈现出相反的变化趋势;T-I、T-2组肝脏、肌肉中的牛磺酸含量显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05),但M-0.5、C-0.5组肝脏、肌肉中牛磺酸含量与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05);T-1、T-2和C-0.5组肝脏的必需氨基酸及总氨基酸含量均高于T-0组(P＜0.05),但M-0.5组肝脏必需氨基酸及总氨基酸含量与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05);T-1、T-2、M-0.5和C-0.5组肌肉的必需氨基酸含量均高于T-0组,但只有M-0.5组显著高于T-0组(P＜0.05);T-1、T-2和M-0.5组肌肉的总氨基酸含量高于T-0组(P＜0.05),C-0.5组与T-0组无显著差异(P＞0.05).研究表明,饲料中添加牛磺酸、蛋氨酸和半胱氨酸均可提高鲈鱼幼鱼的生长,同时可以改善鲈鱼肝脏和肌肉中的氨基酸沉积.