刈割方式对饲草玉米SAUMZ1产量和饲用品质的影响

采用大田小区栽培,研究了不同留茬高度和刈割时草长对饲草玉米SAUMZ1(以下简称饲草玉米)产量和饲用品质的影响。结果表明,留茬25 cm的处理与留茬15 cm处理的总鲜草产量、总干草产量、相对饲用价值(RFV)、粗蛋白(CP)含量及CP总产量差异均不显著,但均显著高于留茬5 cm处理。处理C220(草长220 cm时刈割)的鲜草产量、干草产量和CP产量均显著高于处理C190(草长190 cm时刈割),但CP含量和RFV较低,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量较高。处理C160(草长160 cm时刈割)的鲜、干草产量和CP产量均显著低于对照处理,但CP含量和RFV较高。研究表明,留茬25 cm、草长190 cm刈割适用于青饲;留茬15 cm、草长220 cm刈割适用于青贮。     

Spatial variability of soil properties and yield of a grazed alfalfa pasture in Brazil

Knowledge of the spatial variability of soil properties and of forage yield is needed for informed use of soil inputs such as variable rate technology (VRT) for lime and fertilizers. The objective of this research was to map and evaluate the spatial variability of soil properties, yield, lime and fertilizer needs and economic return of an alfalfa pasture. The study was conducted in a 5.3 ha irrigated alfalfa pasture in Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil that was directly grazed and intensively managed in a 270-paddock rotational system. Alfalfa shoot dry matter yield was evaluated before grazing. Soil samples were collected at 0–0.2 m depth, and each sample represented a group of 2 or 3 paddocks. Apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) was measured with a contact sensor. The cost of producing 1 ha of alfalfa was estimated from the amount of lime and fertilizer needed and was then used to estimate the total cost of production for the dairy system. The alfalfa dry matter yield was used to simulate the pasture stocking rate, milk yield, gross revenue and net profit. The spatial variability of soil properties and site-specific liming and fertilizer needs were modeled using semi-variograms with VESPER software, the soil fertility information and economic return were modeled with SPRING software. The results showed that geostatistics and GIS were effective tools for revealing soil and pasture spatial variability and supporting management strategies. Soil nutrients were used to classify the soil spatial distribution map and design site-specific lime and fertilizer application maps. Spatial variation in forage and spatial estimates of stocking and milk yield are adequate pasture management tools. Spatial analyses of needs, forage availability and economic return are management tools for avoiding economic problems, as well as potential environmental problems, caused by unbalanced nutrient supplies and over- or under-grazing.     

紫花苜蓿和黑麦草茎形态学、化学组成和养分瘤胃降解率与剪切力的相互关系

 【目的】研究盛花期紫花苜蓿与灌浆期冬牧70黑麦草茎形态学、化学组成及养分48 h瘤胃降解率与剪切力之间的相关性。【方法】采集2种牧草后,测定茎直径、长度、重量和线性密度,测定剪切力、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、木质素、纤维素及半纤维素含量,用尼龙袋法测定干物质(DM)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)48 h瘤胃降解率,比较各项指标随茎直径变化的规律,探讨剪切力与各项指标之间的相关性。【结果】盛花期紫花苜蓿茎的线性密度、剪切力、木质素含量随直径增大而提高,直径、线性密度、木质素含量与剪切力均呈线性正相关(P＜0.01);含水量随直径增大而降低,两者之间存在线性负相关(P＜0.01);DM、NDF 48 h瘤胃降解率与剪切力存在线性负相关(P＜0.05)。灌浆期黑麦草茎的茎厚、线性密度、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、木质素、纤维素、含水量、剪切力均随着外直径的增大而提高,外径、茎厚、线性密度、ADF、木质素和含水量均与剪切力呈线性正相关(P＜0.05);DM、NDF 48 h瘤胃降解率与剪切力无相关性(P＞0.05)。【结论】对于盛花期紫花苜蓿及灌浆期冬牧70黑麦草,茎剪切力受形态学指标、化学组成的综合影响;紫花苜蓿茎剪切力与DM、NDF48 h瘤胃降解率之间存在显著负相关,因此可用剪切力估计紫花苜蓿茎养分降解率的大小。黑麦草茎剪切力与养分降解率之间无显著相关。     

添加不同比例发酵菌剂对玉草9911饲草玉米青贮发酵效果的影响与评价

为研究添加不同比例的发酵菌剂对玉草9911饲草玉米青贮发酵品质、营养价值和能量价值的影响。以不添加发酵菌剂为对照组（CK），设置发酵菌剂添加量分别20g/t、60g/t、100g/t的3个处理组，每个试验组设置3个重复，青贮40d后，开包检测分析各试验组的青贮感官品质、发酵品质和营养价值，并计算能量价值。结果表明：各试验组青贮后的pH为3.43-3.47，氨态氮/总氮（%）小于10%，费氏评分100分以上，青贮过程良好，发酵品质尚好。添加不同比例的植物乳酸菌对青贮玉草的感官品质、营养价值和能力价值无显著影响，高比例的添加发酵菌剂可显著提高乳酸含量，提高相对饲喂价值，但同时也会显著增加干物质的流失。综上，玉草9911饲草玉米适合青贮，其青贮效能与玉米秸秆相当；高比例的添加发酵菌剂可得到更高的发酵品质和相对饲喂价值，但会显著降低饲料的干物质含量。     

不同温度型苜蓿产量和品质的动态分析

根据苜蓿干草产量和品质指标的实测值,用非线性函数模拟和分析了冷、暖型苜蓿的干草产量和品质指标的动态变化。结果表明,冷型苜蓿的干草产量和品质指标(除粗脂肪含量外)均优于暖型苜蓿;在快速生长阶段,冷型苜蓿的平均生长速率较暖型苜蓿高40.7%,其累积生长量在03-28以后开始超过暖型苜蓿,盛花期的产草量比暖型苜蓿高出5.3%;冷型苜蓿的粗蛋白含量从分枝期到结荚期均高于暖型苜蓿,盛花期约高出0.8%;冷型苜蓿的粗纤维含量增速较暖型苜蓿慢,盛花期其粗纤维含量较暖型苜蓿低4.3%;冷型苜蓿的粗脂肪含量05-05(初花期)前高于暖型苜蓿,05-05后反而低于暖型苜蓿4.1%。     

Sampling Strategies for Mapping ‘Within-field’ Variability in the Dry Matter Yield and Mineral Nutrient Status of Forage Grass Crops in Cool Temperate Climes

In the absence of suitable technology to measure and map the dry matter (DM) yield distributions of forage grass crops within individual fields, a manual procedure of yield mapping has been developed. Samples of herbage are collected just prior to each silage harvest from known grid points within a field, and sward DM yields at each point are predicted from the mineral composition of the herbage, using empirical mathematical models. Yield maps (and maps of sward nutrient status) are then produced by kriging interpolation between the point data. To make the most efficient use of time and resources, however, sampling intensity needs to be kept to the absolute minimum necessary for interpolation purposes. The aim of the present study was to examine the spatial variability in sward DM yield and mineral nutrient status in a large grass silage field under a three-cut system, and devise optimal sampling strategies for mapping the distributions of these parameters at each cut. Herbage samples were collected from the field, prior to each harvest, at 25 m intervals in a regular rectangular grid to provide databases of herbage nutrient contents and DM yields. Different data combinations were abstracted from these databases for comparison purposes, and ordinary kriging used to produce interpolated maps of DM yield and sward N, P, K and S statuses. The results suggested that a sampling density of just seven samples per hectare was adequate for estimating the true population means of sward DM yield and sward N, P, K, and S statuses. For mapping purposes, it was found that the best compromise between interpolation accuracy and sampling efficiency was to collect herbage samples in a 35.4 m×35.4 m equilateral triangular sampling pattern.     

鄂西地区主要牧草营养品质的分析与评价

为了评价鄂西山区牧草的营养价值,通过化学分析法研究了8种新鲜牧草和干贮牧草的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分含量和磷/钙.结果表明,新鲜牧草和青贮饲料营养品质优于干贮牧草(或饲料)的营养品质.在新鲜牧草中,紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L)、红三叶(Trifolium pretense L.)和白三叶(Trifolium repen L.)营养合理,品质最佳;在干贮牧草(或饲料)中,干萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)叶营养品质较高.鄂西地区畜牧生产应以新鲜牧草和青贮饲料为主,干贮牧草(或饲料)作为适当补充.     

“小黑麦+青贮玉米”牛羊饲草生产模式研究

2007—2008年,经过小黑麦复播青贮玉米田间试验,初步探讨了山西省北部农区新型牛羊饲草生产模式的可行性。结果表明,12个小黑麦品种均超过鲜草产量37 500 kg/hm2、干草产量9 000 kg/hm2的设计指标,品种间鲜草产量差异不显著、干草产量差异显著;2个玉米品种青贮产量差异不显著,产量指标未能达到75 000 kg/hm2目标要求。对该生产模式进行经济效益估算,结果表明",小黑麦+青贮玉米"一年两作年纯利润为12 765元/hm2,比一年一作玉米生产增收1 500元/hm2,是山西北部农区值得推广的生产模式。     

Empirical Models for Predicting the Dry Matter Yield of Grass Silage Swards Using Plant Tissue Analyses

Quantifying spatial variability in forage grass yield within individual fields is hampered by the lack of accurate yield monitoring equipment. Here, it is shown how dry matter (DM) yield of silage swards can be predicted on the basis of their mineral composition. This empirical method of predicting yield enables diagnoses of sward nutrient status to be made simultaneously from the tissue test information, and provides a unique opportunity for identifying the nutritional and non-nutritional factors responsible for variability in sward productivity at sub-field scales. Maps of sward DM yield at first, second and third cut silage stages in 1999, and at first cut silage stage in 2000, on a large (7.9 ha) grassland field were produced using two different yield models: one model for first cut and a separate model for second and third cuts. The maps indicated that DM production varied considerably across the field, particularly at first cut, but that the pattern of yield variability at this cut was consistent from 1999 to 2000. The results of the plant tissue tests suggested that N deficiency had been responsible for limiting DM production on the lower yielding parts of the field.     

冀西北高寒半干旱区青饲料作物品种比较试验研究

[目的]筛选适合冀西北地区的优质高产青饲料作物品种。[方法]采用随机区组设计,对6个青饲料品种(农大108(CK)、巡青518、乐食高丹草、墨杂1号青饲玉米、墨西哥玉米和百绿001青贮玉米)进行比较试验,筛选适合冀西北高寒半干旱区的青饲料作物新品种。[结果]墨杂1号青饲玉米和百绿001青贮玉米的鲜草产量最高,分别为49 830和46 620 kg/hm2,比对照增加42.1%和32.9%。百绿001和墨杂1号的青饲性状明显优于其他品种,其生育期也较长。除墨西哥玉米外,其他品种在生育期内均有较强的抗病性和抗干旱性。墨杂1号青饲玉米干物质产量最高,达12 510 kg/hm2。[结论]墨杂1号青饲玉米和百绿001青贮玉米综合表现较好,适宜在冀西北高寒半干旱区种植,而墨西哥玉米不适合在该区种植。     

阿旗草用燕麦生产调查及种植前景分析

阿鲁科尔沁旗有广阔的草场面积,是国内重要的肉牛肉羊生产基地,气候资源适宜燕麦生长,近年来苜蓿和燕麦草人工草场发展迅速。本文为了更好服务阿旗草用燕麦生产,准确掌握阿旗燕麦种植水平及种植收益情况,通过对阿旗人工草地燕麦的生产调查及综合各地研究结果的方法对草用燕麦种植结果进行总结,结果表明：（1）燕麦可作为沙地保护作物种植。在严重沙化草地上利用燕麦留下的根茬可以防风固沙,燕麦根茬地种植紫花苜蓿,避免风沙侵蚀苜蓿种子,确保紫花苜蓿苗全、苗齐、苗壮;也可以使用燕麦作为保护作物与苜蓿混播,紫花苜蓿播种时间也因此可以提前两个月,可以当年收割一次燕麦草和苜蓿草,提高了总体收益。（2）燕麦用于草地苜蓿倒茬作物。人工草地多种植紫花苜蓿,当苜蓿草地进入高产期后,苜蓿草地产草量开始下降,需要及时应用燕麦进行倒茬轮作。（3）燕麦与苜蓿等牧草混播建立放牧型草地。燕麦与苜蓿混播是国内外成型的技术措施,与苜蓿混播或与苜蓿、无芒雀麦等牧草作物混播建立放牧型草地,当年可获得一定的牧草收益。（4）燕麦青、干草是畜牧业的优质饲草,籽实是畜牧业的优质饲料。燕麦可以在各类土壤类型地块种植,需要选用适宜的品种适应一季作区或二季作区种植,有针对性地生产符合饲用目标的鲜、青、干饲草饲料,种植效益可以与苜蓿持平。（5）草用燕麦种植效益可观。燕麦是生态友好型作物,青刈燕麦可在拔节至开花期刈割,可以刈割两次,第一次留茬5~8 cm左右,一般每公顷产鲜草22500~30000 kg,晒制干草或青贮时应在乳熟期到蜡熟期刈割,一般可每公顷产鲜草30000~45000 kg,晒制干草后公顷产9000~13500 kg左右,二季种植一般可每公顷收益15000~24000元,在不能种植苜蓿的一季作燕麦区种植燕麦仍可有每公顷7500~13500元的收益。目前种植燕麦的投入水平均低于玉米、箭舌豌豆、苜蓿等牧草作物,采收期也不近相同,所以简单的进行种植效益对比就低估了燕麦的种植效益,增加对燕麦生产的水肥投入,采用规范种植技术指导生产,二季作燕麦区采收二季燕麦与种植苜蓿相比省工省投入效益相当,燕麦的种植效益是可观的。     

黑龙江省主要栽培的豆科牧草对奶牛的营养价值评价

对常见的14种豆科牧草的常规营养成份测定及用尼龙袋法测定的干物质在瘤胃72 h降解率(RD-MD)的测定。结果表明,用营养成份和RDMD等指标进行评定,豆科牧草以蔓生野生大豆和无蔓野生大豆(Glycine max L.)的营养价值最高,全能苜蓿、草原2号苜蓿、直立黄花苜蓿(Astragalus adsurgens)和胖多苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)次之。沙打旺(Astragalus adsurgens)、图牧2号苜蓿、草原1号苜蓿居中,大叶苜蓿、黄花草木樨(Melilotus officinalis L.)和特克苜蓿RDMD最低。2)豆科牧草RDMD与CP含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.001)。利用回归方程可以用CP来预测豆科牧草的RDMD。3)应用DMI、NE估测模型计算了各种豆科牧草的GI值并参照豆科牧草质量分级标准对本研究测定的豆科牧草等级进行划分,属于特级的有无蔓野生大豆,属于一级的有全能苜蓿、属于二级的有草原2号苜蓿,属于三级的依次有野生大豆(蔓生)、草原1号苜蓿、胖多苜蓿、日本紫花苜蓿、图牧2号苜蓿、直立黄花苜蓿和沙打旺。属于四级的有特克苜蓿、大叶苜蓿和黄花草木樨。4)用单一的营养指标如化学成分、干物质降解率均不能准确地评价牧草的营养价值。只有综合考虑DMI、养分含量、消化率和有效能才能对牧草的营养价值做出正确的评价。     

Improving grass silage production with controlled traffic farming (CTF): agronomics,system design and economics

Grassland silage management is generally semi-organised with no conscious attempt to re-use wheel ways as with arable fields. The total number of machine passes can be 15 or more with normal traffic (NT) systems resulting in potentially large areas of a field suffering from direct damage to the crop and soil. Literature suggests there can be grass dry matter yield reductions of 5 to 74% under NT through compaction and sward damage, with a mean of 13% in the UK. Commercially available grass forage equipment with widths of 3 to 12 m set up for controlled traffic farming (CTF) could reduce trafficked areas (which is typically 90% to 80% for NT) to 40% to 13% for CTF. This study compared grass dry matter yield between CTF and NT for a three-cut silage system based on a 9 m working width in a permanent silage field in the southwest of Scotland, UK in 2015. Results showed a 13.5% (0.80 t ha^?1) increase in yield for CTF for the 2nd and 3rd cuts combined. The CTF trafficked area covered was 57% less than the NT system (30.4% compared to 87.4%) over the three silage cuts. An economic analysis based on a 13% increase in dry matter yield (for 2- and 3-cut systems) and a reduction in trafficked area from 80% (for NT) to between 45% and 15% (for CTF), increased the yield by between 0.53 t ha^?1 and 1.36 t ha^?1 for 2- and 3-cut systems, respectively with an equivalent grass value of between £38 ha^?1 and £98 ha^?1. Introducing CTF for a multi-cut grass silage system is cost-effective by increasing yields due to a reduction in compaction and sward damage.

     

肥料运筹对青贮玉米产量和营养成分的影响

通过青贮玉米肥料运筹试验,研究了青贮玉米的施肥量和施肥方式对产量和营养成分的影响。结果表明：雅玉8号适宜的施肥量为285～375kg／hm2,且干物质产量随着施肥量的增加而增加;施用肥量315kg／hm2时,采用重基肥不施穗肥的施肥方式,青贮玉米产量高,营养成分好。     

不同类型玉米干物质积累及其在各器官的分配规律

[目的]挖掘青贮玉米品种高产潜力性状的途径,为青贮玉米高产优质栽培提供技术支持.[方法]试验以粮饲兼用型玉米、优质青贮玉米、多分蘖型青贮玉米为供试材料,研究其产量形成特点和干物质积累及其在各器官的分配规律[1-4].[结果](1)青贮玉米品种与粮饲兼用型玉米品种高产群体干物质积累动态随着生长发育进程均呈S形曲线变化.生育期间植株干物质积累量表现为:无分蘖型青贮玉米品种＞粮饲兼用型玉米品种＞有分蘖型玉米品种.(2)干物质和鲜重的积累速率:粮饲兼用型玉米干物质积累速率峰值出现在出苗后的92～111 d,为灌浆期;鲜重积累速率峰值则出现在苗后57～ 72 d,为大喇叭口期.无分蘖型青贮玉米品种干物质与鲜重的积累量及积累速率峰值均出现在苗后92～ 111 d,为灌浆期.分蘖型青贮玉米品种干物质最大积累速率出现在苗后111～128 d,鲜重最大积累速率出现在苗后57～ 72 d.(3)干物质在各器官中分配量大小因玉米品种类型不同而异,青贮玉米科多4号因生育期较长,在新疆石河子地区雌穗基本不能成熟,干物质主要分配在叶片和茎秆中;粮饲兼用型玉米品种干物质则主要分配在雌穗中.[结论]从植株干物质积累动态看出:对三种类型玉米的干物质生产情况比较,全生育期均以无分蘖青贮玉米品种的新饲玉10号干物质积累量最高,粮饲兼用型SC - 704次之,多分蘖青贮玉米科多4号最低.从干物质在各器官中的分配规律看出:干物质在各器官中的分配为雌穗＞茎秆＞叶片＞苞叶＞叶鞘.     

牧草引种试验研究初报

对丹麦引进的19个牧草品种,经3年引种筛选试验,通过牧草生长发育及适应性观测及再生长速度、鲜干草产量的测定,结果表明:豆科牧草红三叶品种中Rajah的鲜干草产量最高,分别为154.54t/hm2、27.56t/hm2,紫花苜蓿中Bc-2alfafa鲜干草产量最高,分别为87.69 t/hm2,19.97 t/hm2;禾本科牧草中,供试的各品种鲜草产量均在68～79 t/hm2,干草产量在13～20 t/hm2,其中forage2-cina鲜草产量最高为 78.46 t/hm2,Lph1407干草产量最高为19.39 t/hm2;再生速度上看,禾本科牧草高于豆科牧草,且禾本科牧草中鸭茅Amba、Sparta品种平均生长速度最快,豆科牧草中红三叶品种较紫花苜蓿品种快.初步认为,供试的19个牧草品种均可在新疆乌鲁木齐市及其类似地区用于人工草场建立、草地改良及退耕还草.     

青贮专用型玉米种植密度对单株和群体效应的影响

通过2002～2003年对青贮专用型玉米不同种植密度下,单株和群体叶面积、干物质积累及单位面积生物产量变化的研究,探讨单株和群体之间的相互影响.结果表明:青贮专用型玉米只有保持单株和群体之间的平衡,即在一定的密度下保持较高的单株生产力,方能获得高产稳产.青贮玉米适宜密度为6.75×104～8.25×104株/hm2,青贮玉米营养体产量最高达91 125.0 kg/hm2.     

Influence of preceding crop and tillage system on forage yield and quality of selected summer grass and legume forage crops under arid conditions

Among the crop production factors, preceding crop and tillage management affect the sustainable use of soil resources and ultimately crop growth and productivity. This study aimed at investigating the impact of preceding winter crops (grass or legume) and different tillage systems on forage yield, quality and nutritive values of three summer grass (Sudan grass, pearl millet and teosinte) and two legume forage crops (cowpea and guar) under arid conditions. The results exhibited that growing forage crops after legumes (as berseem clover) produced the highest fresh and dry forage yields and quality attributes compared with grasses (as wheat) with the exception of crude fiber content, which was decreased. Moreover, tillage practices showed positive impact on forage yields and quality attributes. The maximum forage yields and quality parameters were recorded under conventional tillage (CT) practice compared with reduced tillage (RT) and no-tillage (NT) systems. Among the evaluated crops, the highest yields of fresh forage, dry forage, crude fiber, crude protein and total digestible nutrient were exhibited by grass forage crops (Sudan grass, pearl millet and teosinte), whereas the highest crude protein content and the digestible energy values were produced by legume forage crops (cowpea and guar). The maximum fresh forage, dry forage, crude fiber, crude protein, total digestible nutrient and digestible crude protein yields were produced by pearl millet followed by Sudan grass under CT and RT after berseem clover. The highest net return was recorded by sowing pearl millet after berseem clover and applying CT followed by RT practices, which could be recommended for the commercial production. Moreover, it could be assumed that the combination of growing grass forage crops after legume crops under CT or RT systems could enhance forage crop yield and quality with an improvement in soil properties for sustainable agriculture with low cost and the highest net income.     

堆肥施用量对全株青贮玉米产量和营养价值的影响

【目的】探讨与化学肥料相比施用堆肥对青贮玉米饲料生产能力的影响,为生产中合理施用堆肥进行青贮玉米生产提供理论依据。【方法】采用单因素随机区组试验设计,3个不同堆肥的施用处理分别为20、40和60 t•hm-2,以施用化学肥料（尿素400 kg•hm-2＋过磷酸钙450 kg•hm-2＋钾肥（K2SO4）300 kg•hm-2）为对照组,每个处理3个重复。通过测定各处理单位土地面积的鲜物质产量、干物质产量、营养物质含量、养分瘤胃降解率,得出不同堆肥施用量对青贮玉米单位土地面积生物产量、营养物质产量、可降解营养物质产量等指标的影响,从而对施用堆肥的青贮玉米饲料生产能力进行综合评定。【结果】随堆肥施用量的增加,全株青贮玉米中蛋白质、脂肪、总能含量均显著增高（P＜0.05）,粗纤维的含量显著降低（P＜0.05）,总碳水化合物含量差异不明显（P＞0.05）。同时,提高堆肥施用量增加了全株青贮玉米中蛋白质、脂肪、总碳水化合物、总能的瘤胃降解率（P＜0.05）。各堆肥处理组全株青贮玉米生物产量、营养物质产量、瘤胃可降解营养物质产量和相对饲料价值均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。【结论】与化学肥料相比,施用堆肥提高了青贮玉米的生物产量和饲用品质,本试验条件下最适的堆肥施用量为40 t•hm-2。     

不同种植密度对青贮玉米品质的影响

探明种植密度对青贮玉米杂交种品质的影响对于合理选用优良的青贮玉米杂交种,改善青贮玉米品质具有重要意义。笔者采用随机区组设计,研究了种植密度对青贮玉米杂交种雅玉8号、奥玉5102、中北410、农大108和辽625营养品质的影响。结果表明:1)雅玉8、奥玉5102、中北410、农大108和辽625的青贮品质存在显著差异。农大108、辽625和中北410的青贮品质良好,奥玉5102的青贮品质一般,而雅玉8的青贮品质差。2)种植密度对粗蛋白和ADF含量没有显著影响,但对NDF含量影响较大,较高的种植密度可以增加NDF的含量,导致品质下降。3)种植密度对青贮玉米品质的影响与品种有关,与品种存在互作。4)中北410具有产量高、持绿性好、抗倒伏、抗病性强等优点,是一个丰产性好、适应性强、品质优良的青贮玉米杂交种,适合大面积推广。