甜菜坏死黄脉病毒新疆分离物外壳蛋白基因的序列分析

用根据国外已报道的甜菜坏死黄脉病毒（ＢＮＹＶＶ）的ＲＮＡ２的序列合成的两个引物，通过对ＢＮＹＶＶ新疆分离物的ＲＮＡ逆转录获得了ＢＮＹＶＶ的外壳蛋白基因的ｃＤＮＡ，经ＰＣＲ扩增后用Ｔ４聚合酶补平两端，克隆到ｐＧＥＭ－７Ｚｆ（＋）质粒的ＳｍａＩ位点，转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α，经筛选得到正向插入的重组质粒ｐＧＥＢ３。用ＰＣＲ扩增和酶切均得到５９０ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段。用ＡＢＩ３７０Ａ型ＤＮＡ全自动序列仪测出该ｃ     

鸡传染性法氏囊病毒Ts,OH毒株,鱼传染性胰脏坏死病毒DRT …

用幼鸡成纤维细胞繁殖鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（ＴＢＤＶ）Ｔｓ毒株,病毒颗粒经提纯后提取基因组ｄｓＲＮＡ。根据已报道的加拿大ＯＨ株序列设计引物,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ进行ｃＤＮＡ扩增,获得９７６ｂｐ、７７４ｂｐ和９９７ｂｐ的三个部分重叠的片段,分别克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔｅａｓｙ载体,利用ＳＰ６,Ｔ７ 异引物及ＰＣＲ引物进行序列分析,并连接为一个寒带的大片段,结果表明,所克隆片段为２６６５ｂｐ的ＩＢＤＶＶＰ、基因的大     

海藻糖合酶基因的克隆及转化甘蔗的研究

从提子菌灰树花的菌丝体中提取总ＲＮＡ,并纯化出ｍＲＮＡ,经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增得到一长约２．２ｋｂ的片段,经测序,其全长２１９９ｂｐ,包括起始密码和终止密码;随后将此片段插入植物表达载体ｐＢＩ１２１的３５Ｓ启动子和ＮＯＳ终止子之间,构建了一植物表达载体（ｐＢＴ）,又将此片段加上ｕｂｉ－Ｌ启动子和ＮＯＳ终止子构建了另一植物表达载体（ｐＵＢＴ）,然后通过基因枪法分别用植物表达载体ｐＢＴ和ｐＵＢＴ转化甘蔗,     

辣椒钙调蛋白cDNA克隆

本研究根据几种已克隆的植物钙调蛋白ｃＤＮＡ翻译启始密码子和终止密码子附近高度保守的碱基序列设计引物,用辣椒叶在紫外线诱导作用下表达的ｍＲＮＡ构建的ｃＤＮＡ文库为模板,通过严格的聚合酶链式反应,扩增出一条４５０ｂｐ左右的ｃＤＮＡ片段,将该片段克隆到ｐＢＳＫ（－）上并进行测序和序列分析,结果表明,所扩增到的片段为一长度为４５３ｂｐ的全长的ｃＤＮＡ,含有长度为１４８个氨基酸的开放读码框架,在碱基序列和推     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒分离毒株基因型的鉴定

根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒美洲型参考毒株ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２株ＯＲＦ７及部分３‘端非编码区基因序列,设计合成了一对美洲型毒株特异性引物,采用反转录－聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）技术成功地从６株ＰＲＲＳＶ国内分离株ＢＪ１－６株中扩增出与预期大小相同的基因片段,大小约５７１ｂｐ,与美洲型参考毒株ＡＴＣＣ ＶＲ－２３３２株扩增产物大小相似,扩增产物经限制性内切酶ｐｖｕⅡ酶切作ＲＦＬＰ分析证实ＲＴ－     

小麦品种复壮30抗白粉病基因RAPD标记的研究

冬小麦品种复壮３０中具有一对抗白粉病隐性基因,该基因对我国流行的白粉病生理小种表现为高抗或免疫,虽尚未定名,却已受到国内外的重视。我们分别以复壮３０、感病品种农大０１５、京花一号的ＤＮＡ为模板,采用３００个ＲＡＰＤ引物（ＵＢＣ４００－ＵＢＣ６９９）进行ＰＣＲ扩增,其中ＵＢＣ４０５（ＣＴＣ ＴＣＧ ＴＧＣ Ｇ）可在抗、感品种之间扩增出一多态性片段（６２８ｂｐ）,定名为ＵＢＣ４０５－６２８。通过对Ｆ２     

花生条纹病毒外壳蛋白基因cDNA的合成、克隆及全序列测定

自田间采集的花生病叶中提取花生条纺病毒（ＰＳｔＶ）总ＲＮＡ,人工合成引物Ｐ１、Ｐ２,通过ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增合成ＰＳｔＶ－ｃｐ的ｃＤＮＡ,并将其克隆到ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ载体上。经限制酶谱分析后进行全序列测定,结果表明：该布１０８４个核苷酸组成,包含了ＰＳｔＶ－ｃｐ ｃＤＮＡ完整的８６１ｂｐ编码序列（编码２８７个氮基酸）以及３＇端２２３ｂｐ非编码序列,与文献报道的４个ＰＳｔＶ－ｃｐ基因具有较高的保守性。     

大豆11S球蛋白Gy4(A5A4B3)的基因克隆和序列分析

从大豆（品种Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ）基因组文库中筛选出大豆１１Ｓ球蛋白Ｇｙ４（Ａ５Ａ４Ｂ３）染色体基因,对其基因及基因上游启动区和基因下游域进行了测离,全长３６８０ｂｐ。基因编码区长度为２５９７ｂｐ,由四个显子和三个内含子组成。四个外显子的长度为：２８９ｂｐ,２６６ｂｐ,７４７ｂｐ和３８７ｂｐ;三个内含子的长度为：３３２ｂｐ,７５ｂｐ和５０１ｂｐ。基因上游除具有ＣＡＡＴ盒和ＴＡＴＡ盒外,还具有ＥＧＵＭＩ     

应用PCR-RFLP及PCR-SSCP技术研究我国水稻条纹病毒RNA4基因间隔区的变异

应用反转录－聚合酶链式反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）及限制性片段长度多态性（ＲＦＬＰ）和单链构象多态性（ＳＳＣＰ）分析技术,快速检测我国水稻条纹病毒（Ｒｉｃｅ ｓｔｒｉｐｅ ｖｉｒｕｓ,ＲＳＶ）ＲＮＡ４基因间隔区（ｉｎｔｅｒｇｅｎｉｃ ｒｅｇｉｏｎ,ＩＲ）的变异。ＩＲ经ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ扩增后得到一段长约６８０ｂｐ的片段,ＲＳＶ７个分离物之间片段大小相同,应用ＡＩｕＩ、ＮｄｅＩ在它们之间检测到ＲＦＬＰ,其中ＢＳ、     

烟草花药特异启动子的克隆,活性测定及雄性不育基因和恢复基…

采用聚合酶链式反应方法（ＰＣＲ），以烟草叶片ＤＮＡ为模板扩增得到１．５ｋｂ花药特异启动子ＴＡ２９的基因片段。然后克隆到ｐＧＥＭ７２ｆ（＋）的ＳｍａＩ位点上。序列分析结果表明，该基因片段两端２８０ｂｐ区段的碱基序列与资料报道的完全相同。经转化离体组织测定，该启动子具有花药特异启动活性。该启动子经与核酸酶Ｂａｒｎａｓｅ及其相应的抑制剂Ｂａｒｓｔａｒ基因分别融合后构建成雄性不育基因和恢复基因。     

Physical Properties of the Soils of Sibay City of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific...     

Heterogeneity of Organic Matter of Aggregates of Protocalcic Chernozems

Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,...     

食用仙人掌萎蔫气象条件分析

塑料大棚内种植的食用仙人掌在土壤墒情较好时也有萎蔫现象发生，通过试验观测和对仙人掌生理习性的分析，发现阴雨过后天气突然放晴温度急剧上升易使仙人掌发生萎蔫现象，并提出了田间管理的应对措施。     

青海省耕地资源开发利用分析及对策研究

分析论述了青海省耕地资源开发利用的现状、特点和问题。在此基础上,提出了对青海省耕地资源进行研究的框架体系和思路,同时基于GIS/RS技术设计了相关的技术路线。最后依据所做设计对青海省耕地资源开发利用做了初步分析,并进行了相关的对策研究分析。     

姬松茸多糖提取工艺的优化

对姬松茸子实体多糖提取的工艺条件中的多糖提取温度、提取时间、浸提液pH值3因子的最优化组合问题进行了定量研究,建立了具有良好预测性能的姬松茸多糖提取条件的模型,并利用回归模型对工艺条件的最优化组合,对各单因子要素的多糖得率及其交互作用进行了探讨。试验表明,当浸提温度为100℃、浸提时间为3h、浸提液pH值为6.3时多糖得率处于较高水平     

济南山丘区土壤侵蚀潜在危险度景观格局分析

土壤侵蚀潜在危险度景观格局的形成及其变化是自然的和人为的多种因素相互作用的结果 ,运用景观生态学原理 ,通过分析景观斑块的类型、数量、面积大小和空间组合状况 ,揭示出济南市山丘区的土壤侵蚀潜在危险度分布特征及空间变异规律     

Characterization of physical and chemical properties of Varzea soils of Goias State of Brazil

Abstract

Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados.     

Estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of agrophytocenoses soils of the subtropical zone of Russia

An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn periods.     

物联网安全及解决措施

物联网是一个集信息通信、数据交换、传感器技术与软件工程于一体的综合性产业,探讨和分析了物联网的结构体系与发展中遇到的安全问题。