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乡村河道生态护坡评价方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探讨乡村河道生态护坡的评价方法,为提高新农村建设中乡村河道生态综合治理水平提供支持。[方法]从生态护坡成本、施工材料、对基本水利功能影响、生态功能和社会景观功能等5个方面系统地构建平原、丘陵和山区3种乡村河道生态护坡综合评价体系,利用层次分析法确定这3种乡村河道生态护坡指标权重,并运用秩和比法对生态护坡进行评价。[结果]对生态石笼护坡、生态混凝土护坡、植物护坡、木桩护坡、山石护坡、生态砖挡墙和生态袋护坡等7种生态护坡进行选择并在3种不同乡村河道下进行综合评价,确定出生态砖挡墙和植物护坡适用于十五里河中下游河段,其加权秩和比值(WRSR)值分别为0.692 3和0.662 2;生态砖挡墙和生态混凝土护坡适用于慈湖河采石段,其WRSR值分别为0.663 5和0.659 0;生态混凝土护坡和生态石笼护坡适用于九华河上游段,其WRSR分别为0.551 6和0.537 8。[结论]该评价体系的评价结果较为合理,可用于改善和提高乡村河道生态护坡的建设水平。 相似文献
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基于模糊层次-主成分分析法的城市河道生态护坡综合评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
[目的]探讨城市河道生态护坡综合评价方法,为城市河道建设提供理论依据。[方法]从护坡安全性、生态环境性、景观适宜性和社会经济效益4个方面构建城市河道生态护坡综合评价指标体系,采用模糊层次—主成分分析综合评价方法。[结果]合肥市四里河、南淝河和十五里河3种生态护坡综合评价值分别为:多孔生态砖护坡1.57,生态混凝土护坡-2.39,生态砌块直立挡墙为0.82,多孔生态砖护坡评价结果较好。影响生态护坡综合评价的主要因素有结构稳定性、生物多样性、水环境修复、亲水性和公众认可度;评价结果与模糊层次分析法及主成分分析法评价结果一致。[结论]模糊层次—主成分分析法具有较好的适用性和合理性,易于确定影响生态护坡的主要因素,可作为城市河道生态护坡综合评价方法。 相似文献
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阐述了城市河道生态护坡综合评价的基本内容,指出当前评价中指标体系建立的不足。认为评价指标体系的建立应科学合理地反映出所要评价的生态护坡系统的各项指标要求。建立了合肥市城市河道生态护坡评价指标体系,该体系的内容包括城市河道生态护坡类型及材料、稳定性、功能和社会经济效益4项指标要求,并采用层次分析法进行了工程实例分析,评价结果良好地反映了四里河和南淝河生态护坡的特性。该指标体系的建立,为合肥市生态护坡的评价奠定了基础,对城市生态护坡建设具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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生态混凝土护坡是一种可替代普通混凝土进行施工的生态水保型混凝土护坡,它解决了传统护砌工程劣化生态环境和普通混凝土表面不能长草的水土保持生态环境问题。本文针对水保型生态混凝土护坡的主要技术和优越性及效益等进行探讨,阐述了技术要点、介绍应用价值及效益。 相似文献
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为有效提高防洪工程建设施工的效率和质量,简要介绍了木兰溪华林段防洪工程概况,阐述了防洪堤生态混凝土护坡概述以及华林段现浇生态混凝土护坡概况,着重介绍了木兰溪华林段现浇生态混凝土护坡的施工及要求。 相似文献
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Kholodov V. A. Farkhodov Y. R. Yaroslavtseva N. V. Ziganshina A. R. Maksimovich S. V. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(7):998-1004
Eurasian Soil Science - Layers were step-by-step removed from macroaggregates (2–1 mm in diameter) of Protocalcic Chernozems via successive abrasion in a revolving rotator during 5, 10, 15,... 相似文献
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姬松茸多糖提取工艺的优化 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对姬松茸子实体多糖提取的工艺条件中的多糖提取温度、提取时间、浸提液pH值3因子的最优化组合问题进行了定量研究,建立了具有良好预测性能的姬松茸多糖提取条件的模型,并利用回归模型对工艺条件的最优化组合,对各单因子要素的多糖得率及其交互作用进行了探讨。试验表明,当浸提温度为100℃、浸提时间为3h、浸提液pH值为6.3时多糖得率处于较高水平 相似文献
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Suyundukov Ya. T. Suyundukova M. B. Bezuglova O. S. Khabirov I. K. Khasanova R. F. Semenova I. N. Rafikova Yu. S. Ilbulova G. R. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(1):27-35
Eurasian Soil Science - The results of the study of the properties of urban soils of the city of Sibay located in the mining region of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. A specific... 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(15-16):1631-1646
Abstract Brazil has approximately 30 million hectares of lowland areas, known locally as “Varzea,”; distributed throughout the country. Soils in these areas have the potential to support agricultural production, but very little is known about their fertility. The current experiment was undertaken to characterize the chemical and physical properties of representative “Varzea”; soils collected at 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, and 60–80 cm depth intervals from 23 sites in Goias State of Brazil. Organic matter contents averaged 42 g/kg in the surface 20 cm of soil and should make a significant contribution to overall nutrient availability. Soil pH increased slightly with depth from a mean value of 5.2 in the surface 20 cm of soil to a mean value of 5.4 in the 60–80 cm depth interval. Several soils had exchangeable Al values ≥ 1.0 cmol Al/kg, but soil Al saturation was generally less than the 60% level frequently associated with Al toxicity. However, cereal and legume production could benefit from lime addition in many of these soils. Although base saturation was fairly low in some soils, exchangeable Ca and Mg levels were, in general, adequate throughout the profile. Extractable P levels were adequate in most surface soil samples. Extractable K levels in these soils were generally low, and the application of K fertilizers should be beneficial, especially in conjunction with lime addition. The high clay content “Varzea”; soils of the Brazilian lowlands have some drainage problems but generally exhibit favorable chemical properties for crop production when compared to soils of the well‐drained Cerrados. 相似文献
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Ye. V. Rogozhina N. V. Kostina L. S. Malyukova 《Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin》2011,66(1):32-35
An estimation of potential nitrogen-fixing activity of various soil types under agrophytocenoses of tea, filbert, peach, and
pawpaw which grow in the area of Greater Sochi is given. High indicators of nitrogen fixation activity in the soil in the
course of vegetation were characteristic of agrocenoses of pawpaw, peach, and filbert. The lowest level of nitrogen fixation
was noted in the soil of a tea plantation. A negative correlation dependence of potential nitrogen-fixing activity on the
acidity of the soil solution was established. A study of the seasonal dynamics of the activity of nitrogen fixation of soils
of agrocenoses of the subtropical zone of Russia made it possible to distinguish a less active winter and more active spring-summer-autumn
periods. 相似文献
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植物恢复措施对鸡西矿区废弃地土壤养分的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以黑龙江省鸡西市矿区废弃地为研究区,对不同矿区废弃地的土壤养分元素进行含量分析。结果表明:应用植物恢复措施后的基质土壤各养分指标绝大多数要大大高于原废弃地土壤和经过自然恢复的土壤,说明该措施对石墨尾矿、矸石发电厂粉煤灰废弃地和平排矸石山土壤养分改善效果明显;其中石墨尾矿除全磷外,各种养分指标与林地土壤差距较大,而旱柳对石墨尾矿土壤的改善效果最好,其有机质含量为37.28g/kg,是残渣的2.6倍;种植大果沙棘对粉煤灰废弃地土壤养分的积累效果明显,有机质含量为48.25g/kg,是残渣的1.5倍;植物恢复措施使平排矸石山的土壤养分积累速度加快,已接近林地,混交种植兴安落叶松和家榆总体恢复效果最好,有机质含量分别为193.42和151.46g/kg,是自然恢复条件下的8.9和7倍。建议引入优势种群(如松科等)以加快演替速度,使矿区废弃地更快地恢复到原始状态。 相似文献