武平县鹰嘴桃结果大小年原因及对策

近年来鹰嘴桃在我县关注度快速提高,种植效益也日渐显现,但鹰嘴桃一直出现结果大小年现象,根据多年对鹰嘴桃栽培实践及实地调查,分析鹰嘴桃结果大小年原因与栽培管理之间的关系,提出有效防止鹰嘴桃结果大小年的5项主要栽培技术措施。     

粤北采茶歌的艺术特征解读

粤北地区采茶歌艺术的成熟与完善,客观上也反映了该地区文化理念的价值与作用。将粤北采茶歌的具体艺术理念进行分析,能够在帮助我们加深对该艺术形式了解认知的基础上,创新文化融入理念,优化文化融入内涵,提升文化价值,从而诠释整个艺术形式的内涵和特征。本文拟从粤北采茶歌的形成过程及内涵分析入手,结合粤北茶文化的具体发展状况认知,通过融入粤北采茶歌的艺术特征价值,从而探究多元文化背景下粤北采茶歌艺术的传承思路。     

海南腰果病虫害及其防治

对海南腰果病虫害的发生为害和分布情况进行调查,发现为害海南腰果的害虫有28种,病害有6种。主要害虫有腰果角盲蟠、腰果细蛾、咖啡胖天牛、脊胸天牛;主要病害是流胶病。笔者还对主要腰果病虫害提出了相应的防治措施。     

芒果病害种类及其病原物鉴定

我国芒果病害有２５种，病原物３１种。包括真菌病害２３种，细菌病害１种，藻类病害１种。其中危害性较大的有炭疽病、白粉病、流胶病、幼苗立柘病、带腐病等１０种。有８种病原物为国内首次报道；有１种病原物为国际首次报道。     

几种杀菌剂对桃软腐病菌的室内药效试验

桃软腐病是一种真菌性病害,传播快,导致产量大幅度的下降.为了筛选出有效控制桃软腐病的药剂,采用生长速率法测定了4种杀菌剂对桃软腐病菌的抑菌作用.结果表明,20％五氯硝基苯对桃软腐病菌的防治效果最好,抑菌率达到62.2％,对桃软腐病菌有显著的抑制效果.     

粤北采茶音乐的教育普及探析

粤北采茶音乐是中国传统音乐的一个分支,是客家文化的重要组成。粤北采茶音乐主要以当地茶农的茶事劳作为素材,体现了当地茶农淳朴自然的生活风貌,带有浓浓的地域特色。本文通过对粤北采茶音乐的构成元素及艺术内涵的分析与研究,希望对民族传统艺术的了解与传承发挥积极的促进作用。     

莫桑比克腰果病虫害种类及其防治

在莫桑比克楠普拉省、伊尼扬巴内省、加扎省和马普托省对腰果病虫害进行了系统的调查,发现为害腰果的病害8种,害虫39种。其中主要病害有白粉病和炭疽病,主要害虫有棉角盲蝽、安氏角盲蝽、椰缘蝽、腰果鹰嘴象甲和红带蓟马。并对莫桑比克主要腰果病虫害提出了相应的防治措施。     

蓖麻种芽腐烂病害的病原鉴定

为明确引起蓖麻种芽腐烂病害的病原菌种类,本研究采用常规组织分离法分离获得病原菌,根据柯赫氏法则对病原菌进行致病性测定,并结合形态学特征观察和分子生物学技术确定病原菌分类。结果表明,从蓖麻种芽病样组织中分离得到RFR1-4菌株为致病菌。形态学鉴定该菌为茄腐镰孢菌(Fusarium solani)。对致病菌株进行ITS、β-tubulin和TEF-1α基因分析,结果显示与Fusarium-ID数据库中的茄腐镰孢复合种(F. solani species complex)有100%的相似性。因此结合形态学鉴定结果,确定引起蓖麻种芽腐烂病害的病原菌为茄腐镰孢复合种。该病原鉴定对蓖麻种芽腐烂病害的防控有重要的指导作用。     

探析粤北采茶音乐的唱腔特征及意义——以《牡丹调》为例

《牡丹调》是粤北采茶戏传统音乐中最具表现力的曲牌之一,属于采茶调北路曲调的重要唱腔,在一些重要的采茶曲目中都有广泛运用。本文通过对粤北采茶音乐《牡丹调》的唱腔特征及其文化意义加以分析与研究,希望可以对粤北传统音乐的传承与发展有所助益。     

桃优香占在常德的生产表现与高产栽培技术

桃优香占是湖南省桃源县农业科学研究所、广东省农业科学院水稻研究所和湖南金健种业科技有限公司用桃农1A与黄华占配组育成的产量高、米质优、熟期早的优质杂交晚稻组合.通过对不同栽培条件的实例分析,总结了该组合在常德的生产表现及其高产栽培技术.     

豫北优质大豆产业发展策略

针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。     

Comparisons of methods of scheduling irrigations of potatoes

Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods.     

湖南沅陵4种绿茶品质成分分析

以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。     

吉林省平安农业科学院大豆所大豆研究工作报告

1　吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切     

Analysis of nutritional components of eight famine foods of the Republic of Niger

In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply.     

防治水稻潜叶蝇的药剂筛选

通过对防治水稻潜叶蝇不同药剂、不同用量的田间对比试验,结果表明,32 g/kg的35%丁硫克百威拌种预防潜叶蝇效果最好,药效可达55 d以上,适宜在生产上推广应用。     

狗牙根诱变后代抗寒性评价

通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT₅₀)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。     

12份白花泡桐材料亲缘关系的ISSR分析

以‘福桐’、‘绿桐’2个无性系与10个不同种源的白花泡桐个体为研究对象，采用ISSR分子标记对12份白花泡桐材料的亲缘关系进行研究，并利用DPSv3.01进行聚类分析。结果表明：10条引物共扩增出66条条带，其中有37条多态带，多态性比例为56.1%。根据ISSR聚类分析结果，在遗传距离为0.35时，12份白花泡桐材料可分为5类，第1类为‘福桐’无性系与河南、河北种源个体；第2类为‘绿桐’无性系与湖南、湖北、江苏种源个体；第3类为浙江、广东种源个体；第4类为江西、福建种源个体；第5类为广西种源个体。此结果     

龙眼种质资源果实经济性状的稳定性评价

为了探讨龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour.)种质果实性状的稳定性,连续3a对40份不同基因型龙眼种质果实数量性状的年际间表现进行测定比较。结果表明,在气候条件差异较大的不同年份,单果重、果皮重、果肉重、种子重、果皮厚、可食率、可溶性固形含量等果实性状均表现丰富的多样性,并存在年际间的显著或极显著水平差异,气候条件对果实数量性状有显著影响;不同性状的稳定性有差异,其中可食率的稳定性最高,其次是可溶性固形物含量。通过聚类分析,可将40份龙眼种质按果实性状稳定性分成7类。