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目的:分析ELISA方法和IHA方法检测弓形虫病的可靠性。方法:本文应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和间接血凝试验(IHA)两种方法,平行检测来自龙岩市某个猪场的32份猪血清中的抗弓形虫特异性抗体。结果:ELISA和IHA对猪弓形虫抗体阳性检出率分别为62.5%(20/32)、53.13%(17/32),这两种方法的阳性检出符合率较高,为71.88%(23/32)。其中,ELISA方法的敏感性(93.33%)、检测效率(81.25%)以及Youden指数(63.92%)都在IHA方法之上,但ELISA方法的特异性(12/17,70.59%)略低于I-HA方法(13/17,76.47%)。结论:ELISA和IHA两种方法均可用于猪弓形虫病的诊断和血清学调查,但ELISA方法更适用于猪弓形虫病的血清学调查。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速鉴别不同基因型鸭甲肝病毒(DHAV)的检测方法,根据DHAV-1和DHAV-3特异性序列,分别设计合成鉴别检测引物,经一步法双重RT-PCR反应条件的优化,建立了鉴别DHAV-1和DHAV-3的一步法双重RT-PCR方法,并应用该方法对2016—2021年山东地区采集的58份临床病料样品进行病原学检测分析。结果显示:该方法能够分别扩增出DHAV-1的230 bp和DHAV-3的502 bp的特异性条带,而DTMUV、NDV、AIV-H9、FADV、DEV、GPV均无任何扩增条带。该方法最低可检测到0.62 ng DHAV-1 RNA和0.59 ng DHAV-3 RNA。该方法与病毒分离方法的符合率达100%。该方法检测58份临床病料样品,共检测出阳性样品27份,阳性率达46.55%,其中2016—2021年DHAV-1阳性率分别为33.33%,25.00%,22.22%,12.50%,11.11%,0.00%;DHAV-3阳性率分别为8.33%,16.67%,22.22%,37.50%,33.33%,37.50%。表明建立的DHAV-1和DHAV-3一步法双重RT-PC... 相似文献
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本文比较全闭锁群体继代选育(下称方法1)和开放式选育(下称方法2)对两个杜洛克种猪群的选育效果.结果表明: 两种选育方法都取得较好的选育效果,其中方法1公母猪平均世代进展膘厚分别为8.09%和7 .71%,日增重分别为6.04%和4.16%;方法2公母猪平均世代进展膘厚分别为4.57%和3.3 1%,日增重分别为3.92%和3.84%,膘厚和日增重的遗传进展方法1比方法2快,方法1比较平稳,而方法2出现跳跃式进展,方法1的繁殖性能有下降的趋势,方法2繁殖性能没有变化 . 相似文献
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旨在科学选择和使用布鲁氏菌抗体检测方法,推动布病诊断试剂标准化。本研究用布病阳性血清标准品测定了国家/OIE布鲁氏菌病参考实验室开发的布鲁氏菌荧光偏振(FPA)抗体检测试剂盒、动物布鲁氏菌病竞争ELSIA (cELISA)抗体检测试剂盒、牛布鲁氏菌病间接ELISA (iELISA)抗体检测试剂盒和改进的微量补体结合试验(mCFT)等4种方法的灵敏度。通过对已知阴、阳性血清样品的检测,比较了各检测方法的敏感性和特异性,并用临床样本进一步比较了各种方法检测结果的吻合性。结果表明,4种方法检测的灵敏度基本一致,当布病阳性血清标准品按1∶20稀释(即50 IU·mL-1)时均检测为阳性,1∶40稀释(即25 IU·mL-1)时均检测为阴性。FPA、cELISA、iELISA和mCFT方法的敏感性分别为97.14%、100.00%、100.00%、98.57%,特异性分别为96.34%、95.12%、97.56%、100.00%。对315份临床样本的检测结果显示,各方法之间的符合率均高于90.00%,其中iELISA、FPA、cELISA与mCFT符合率分别为97.14%、96.83%、92.70%;FPA、cELISA与iELISA符合率分别为95.24%、93.65%;FPA与cELISA符合率为91.43%。iELISA、FPA、mCFT 3种方法之间吻合性最高,cELISA与其他3种方法之间的吻合性略低。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献