光肩星天牛的成虫监测和适期防治分析

以光肩星天牛的发生规律和危害特征为基础,应用引诱剂对其成虫进行动态监测,根据监测数据并结合其生活习性确定防治适期和防治方法,为光肩星天牛的监测和防治提供参考。     

51个木麻黄地理种源对星天牛抗虫序列的调查研究

本文报道51个木麻黄(Casuarina spp.)地理种源对星天牛(Anoplophora chinensis(Forster))抗性调查和分析的结果。调查获得数据应用IBM—PC计算机进行逐步聚类分析,将51个木麻黄地理种源划分为高感、中抗、高抗和绝抗4个类群,并进行方差分析,结果表明4个类群木麻黄对星天牛的抗性达极显著差异,因此在星天牛发生严重地区可以选择既抗虫、又抗风,生长较好的C_(33)、C_(39)、C_(44)等种源造林。     

高压电击法防治黄斑星天牛的研究

对黄斑星天牛虫害木(毛白杨)施以高压电击的实验结果表明,高压电击法对杀灭黄斑星天牛1～3龄幼虫效果明晃,死亡率达70%～80%;各龄幼虫停止取食率80%～90%.高压电击法在防治木材害虫、树木蛀干害虫及木材检疫上具有广阔的开发应用前景.     

木质包装中黄斑星天牛微波处理初探

为了探索微波处理作为木质包装替代处理方法的可能性,对不同规格和含水量的杨树木块进行微波处理试验,结果表明:频率为2450MHz的微波能够穿透厚度为10cm的杨树木材;当微波功率为900W时,规格为10cm×10cm×10cm和10cm×10cm×2.5cm的新木块中黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobolis)幼虫完全死亡所需时间分别为5min和2min;而干木块中则仅需3min和30s.对微波处理引起木材温度变化和水分损失以及天牛幼虫的水分损失进行了初步研究.     

核桃枝枯病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性

In May 2018,a new shoot dieback disease was found in several walnut orchards in Rizhao,Shandong Province.The fungal pathogen was obtained on PDA plate from diseased walnut shoots using a tissue isolation method.The purified fungal isolates formed white to grey colonies on PDA plate and three single spore isolates SDWa1-SDWa3 were obtained.Based on morphological characteristics and analysis of rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS),calmodulin (CAL),translation elongation factor 1-α (TEF1) and β-tubulin (TUB) sequences,the fungal isolates were identified as Diaporthe nobilis,a new pathogen on walnut.The test of Koch's rule confirmed that D.nobilis was the pathogen of walnut shoot dieback.To determine optimal growing conditions for the pathogen,its biological characteristics test was conducted.The results showed that the optimal growth temperature and pH value were at 25℃ and pH 5-9,respectively.The optimum carbon source was glucose,and favourable nitrogen source was peptone.     

Ocular teratoid medulloepithelioma in a northern red-shouldered macaw: case report and literature review

A 4-mo-old northern red-shouldered macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis) was admitted to the veterinary hospital of the Arruda Câmara Zoo, in the State of Paraiba, Brazil, for investigation of an orbital mass. Given rapid progression and lack of response to treatment, the bird was euthanized, and an autopsy was performed. Histologically, the mass consisted of a retrobulbar invasive tumor characterized by tubular and rosette-like structures, with interspersed heteroplastic tissues, such as aggregates of neuroglial cells and islands of hyaline cartilage. The tumor was immunopositive for pancytokeratin, GFAP, NSE, and S100. These findings were compatible with an ocular teratoid medulloepithelioma, a neoplasm best described in humans but also reported rarely in young cockatiels and African Grey parrots.     

放菌方式对白僵菌防治光肩星天牛效果的影响

通过挂笼试验研究了悬挂布氏白僵菌无纺布菌条和喷雾两种不同放菌方式对光肩星天牛成虫的死亡率、产卵量和白僵菌活孢率的影响,并研究了在自然条件下无纺布菌条的带菌量变化情况。结果表明,无纺布菌条放菌方式对成虫的杀伤力明显高于喷雾放菌,尤其是在放菌3—7d后;成虫产卵的刻槽数也明显低于喷雾组;在自然条件下,菌条上的孢子的活孢率和喷雾放菌间差异显著。     

河北天牛名录初志

本文报道了在河北省境内为害林木、果树的天牛科昆虫5亚科64属99种,并对其已知分布地点和寄主植物作了介绍。     

星天牛行为及控制技术研究Ⅰ.天牛行为及危害木麻黄规律的研究

通过野外调查和室内外人工饲养,结果表明星天牛[Anoplophorachinensis(Forster)]成虫大多在白天活动,在自然条件下有趋向木麻黄防护林带飞翔的行为。雌、雄成虫一生可多次交尾,每天8时和16时为交尾高峰。成虫补充营养最喜欢取食苦楝树(MeliaazedarachL.)。苦楝树饲养雌虫每头产卵156～198粒,平均176 4粒,是木麻黄饲养的3 10倍;取食苦楝树的雌虫寿命72～110d,平均91 8d;雄虫寿命88～125d,平均103d,雌、雄成虫分别比取食木麻黄(Casuarinaequi setifolia)的多存活30 2d、40d。幼虫主要集中在离地面40cm高度内的树干根际附近,占总虫数的94 8%。1年生林分受害株至第2年5月成虫羽化期死亡率最高,达66 7%,3～7年生林分有虫株率最高;7年生以下林分应重点防治。在生境条件相似的同龄林中,星天牛则喜欢危害基径较大的木麻黄,6cm以下的树则较少受害。