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一个新的水稻花粉半不育性位点的定位分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用一套以籼稻珍汕97B为背景的粳稻日本晴染色体片段代换系,鉴定发现1个半不育的代换系。全基因组基因型分析表明,该代换系仅含3个粳稻导入片段,而其他遗传背景与珍汕97B相同。在湖北武汉和海南分别种植其衍生的F2和F3分离群体,采用单标记分析和区间作图法分析花粉育性和小穗育性的数量性状位点(QTL),结果表明,该代换系的半不育性是第2染色体上的粳稻导入片段引起的,该片段RM262~RM475区间存在1个新的影响花粉育性的QTL,其贡献率为13.9%。研究结果将为进一步精细定位水稻育性QTL以及鉴定相关功能基因提供重要的试验基础。 相似文献
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[Objective] The experiment aimed to study the difference of water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. for discussing the strategy of water utilization as well as the important role of this difference during evolution process. [Method] The stem sap flow, stomatal conductance(Gs), transpiration rate(Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE) of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were comparatively studied. [Result] The day-night processes of flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar. The flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. in day were almost same while the flow at night on male Ginkgo biloba L. was bigger than that on female Ginkgo biloba L. The Tr and Gs of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were high in morning and at night but low at noon ,while Tr and Gs of female Ginkgo biloba L. in morning and at night were higher than these of male Ginkgo biloba L. at the same time point. However, these indexes of female plant were lower than these of male plant from 11:00 to 14:00. WUE changing trends of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar, while average water utilization rate of female Ginkgo biloba L. was slightly lower than that of male Ginkgo biloba L. [Conclusion] Compared with other companion plants, water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. had strong homoplasy. The phenomenon might be a survival strategy of dioecious plants under long term evolutionary pressure. 相似文献
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分析和比较了綦江、一品河和嘉陵江的水体和水体沉积物中2种重金属(铅和镉)和3种有机物(五氯酚、六六六和甲基对硫磷)的质量浓度差异,并基于重金属铅、镉及有机物五氯酚、六六六、甲基对硫磷对这3条河流的水体质量进行了评价.最后,不仅分析了污染物在河流间的差异是否具有统计学意义,而且评价了污染物的水质类别. 相似文献
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文中比较研究了不同粗精比日粮对山羊瘤胃微生物氨基酸组成的影响,结果表明,液相微生物和固相微生物的氨基酸组成有较大差异,前者含有更高比例的天冬氨酸、甘氨酸和丙氨酸,后者含有更高比例的亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸等必需氨基酸以及谷氨酸和酪氨酸。粗料比例增加增大了微生物赖氨酸和脯氨酸的含量,但减少了蛋氨酸和酪氨酸的百分含量,尤其是对与饲料颗粒疏松结合的细菌影响更大。 相似文献
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