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分析和比较了綦江、一品河和嘉陵江的水体和水体沉积物中2种重金属(铅和镉)和3种有机物(五氯酚、六六六和甲基对硫磷)的质量浓度差异,并基于重金属铅、镉及有机物五氯酚、六六六、甲基对硫磷对这3条河流的水体质量进行了评价.最后,不仅分析了污染物在河流间的差异是否具有统计学意义,而且评价了污染物的水质类别. 相似文献
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钼对滇重楼生长、养分和总皂甙含量的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用盆栽试验,设4个施钼水平,即0、0.2、0.4、0.8 mg/kg,研究了施钼对滇重楼生长、养分元素含量和根茎总皂甙含量的影响。结果表明,与不施钼相比,施钼显著提高了滇重楼株高、光合速率、生物量和根茎产量,分别以0.4、0.2、0.4、0.2mg/kg处理最高。中低施钼水平(0.2、0.4mg/kg)下,叶和新根茎氮含量呈增加的趋势,高施钼水平(0.8mg/kg)可显著降低叶和新根茎氮含量;施钼降低了叶和新根茎中的磷含量,但增加了地上茎中的磷含量;施钼增加了叶中钾含量,但降低了茎中钾含量。各施钼处理叶、地上茎、新根茎中钼含量均显著高于不施钼处理;随施钼水平的增加,各部位钼含量呈先增加后降低的趋势。与不施钼相比,各施钼处理新根茎中总皂甙含量显著增加,以Mo 0.8 mg/kg处理最高。综合考虑滇重楼生长、药用部位生物量累积、钼和总皂甙含量,本试验条件下,以施Mo 0.2~0.4 mg/kg较为适宜。 相似文献
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文中比较研究了不同粗精比日粮对山羊瘤胃微生物氨基酸组成的影响,结果表明,液相微生物和固相微生物的氨基酸组成有较大差异,前者含有更高比例的天冬氨酸、甘氨酸和丙氨酸,后者含有更高比例的亮氨酸和苯丙氨酸等必需氨基酸以及谷氨酸和酪氨酸。粗料比例增加增大了微生物赖氨酸和脯氨酸的含量,但减少了蛋氨酸和酪氨酸的百分含量,尤其是对与饲料颗粒疏松结合的细菌影响更大。 相似文献
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[Objective] The experiment aimed to study the difference of water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. for discussing the strategy of water utilization as well as the important role of this difference during evolution process. [Method] The stem sap flow, stomatal conductance(Gs), transpiration rate(Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE) of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were comparatively studied. [Result] The day-night processes of flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar. The flow on male and female Ginkgo biloba L. in day were almost same while the flow at night on male Ginkgo biloba L. was bigger than that on female Ginkgo biloba L. The Tr and Gs of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were high in morning and at night but low at noon ,while Tr and Gs of female Ginkgo biloba L. in morning and at night were higher than these of male Ginkgo biloba L. at the same time point. However, these indexes of female plant were lower than these of male plant from 11:00 to 14:00. WUE changing trends of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. were similar, while average water utilization rate of female Ginkgo biloba L. was slightly lower than that of male Ginkgo biloba L. [Conclusion] Compared with other companion plants, water physiology of male and female Ginkgo biloba L. had strong homoplasy. The phenomenon might be a survival strategy of dioecious plants under long term evolutionary pressure. 相似文献
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