欧美国家针叶树容器苗生产与启示

针叶树是芬兰、瑞典、挪威、美国、加拿大等欧美国家主要的商品林树种。容器苗是针叶树重要的育苗类型。与裸根苗比较，容器苗具有育苗周期更短、造林季节可延长、苗木适应性更广、苗木质量更一致的优点。因此，容器育苗成为精准林业发展的必然趋势。为了借鉴欧美容器育苗的技术方法，提高我国容器苗的质量，为我国针叶树容器苗发展提供参考，文中主要从4个方面综述了欧美国家检测与提高苗木质量的方法，即列举了针叶树常用的苗木质量检测指标，总结了育苗容器与育苗基质的改良进展，介绍了养分、水分、光照与温度等培养条件的优化手段，简要概述了容器苗病虫害防控的进展，提出了我国相关树种容器苗生产的启示与借鉴。     

Impact of grassland contract policy on soil organic carbon losses from alpine grassland on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau

Carbon storage in the soils on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau plays a very important role in the global carbon budget. In the 1990s, a policy of contracting collective grasslands to smaller units was implemented, resulting in a change from the traditional collective grassland management to two new management patterns: a multi‐household management pattern (MMP: grassland shared by several households without enclosures) and a single‐household management pattern (SMP: grassland enclosed and used by only one household). In 2016, 50 MMP and 54 SMP winter pastures on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau were sampled to assess the differences in soil organic carbon (SOC) between the two management patterns. Results showed that average SOC was significantly greater under MMP than under SMP, with an estimated 0.41 Mg C/ha/yr lost due to SMP following the new grassland contract. Based on the government's grassland policy, four grassland utilization scenarios were developed for both summer and winter pastures. We found that if the grassland were managed under SMP, likely C losses ranged between 0.31 × 10⁷ and 6.15 × 10⁷ Mg C/yr across the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau relative to MMP, which more closely resembles pre‐1990s grassland management. Previous estimates of C losses have only considered land use change (with cover change) and ignored the impacts driven by land management pattern changes (without cover change). The new data suggest that C losses from the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau are greater than previously estimated, and therefore that the grassland contract policy should be reviewed and SMP households should be encouraged to reunite into the MMP. These findings have potential implications for land management strategies not only on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau but also other grazing regions globally where such practices may exist.     

香蕉新品种‘南天红’

香蕉新品种‘南天红’由‘南天黄’的自然突变选育而成。假茎平均高度2.59 m，幼树假茎外表面暗红色，抽蕾后转绿。雄花苞片外表面常为深红色，花苞卷曲，常不脱落；从种植到收获11 ~ 13个月，单株产量25 kg，品质好。中高抗香蕉枯萎病4号小种，采用配套的栽培技术可在所有香蕉种植区推广。     

智能合约技术在林果溯源中的应用研究

针对现有的农产品质量追溯系统缺乏统一标准，不能对产品供应链信息进行有效监控，产品信息可能会被恶意篡改而失去可信度等问题，本文利用智能合约构建多模块溯源模型，设计相应的用户合约函数规则，提高了追溯信息的可信度，采用以太坊结合IPFS分布式存储技术作为主要存证的底层数据库，保证了数据的安全性。最后本文以皖北特色林果为例，设计了一套林果产业链可信溯源系统，通过在企业部署运行，结果表明该系统运行可靠，溯源结果可信度高。     

抗牛布鲁氏菌独特型抗体杂交瘤细胞（Ｆ９）的生长和代谢

用RPMI1640培养基对抗牛布鲁氏菌独特型抗体杂交瘤细胞株(F9)进行培养，并对其生长代谢进行测定。该细胞不论接种1.1×10     

生长季苹果硼素营养变化动态及诊断

田间条件下，玫瑰红／平邑甜茶新生器官全硼变化动态表现不同：短梢叶全硼含量较稳定；长梢叶及其皮部变化动态相似，生长季早期全硼下降，中期升高，后期又下降；果实全硼变化最大，随果实膨大，全硼持续降低，其中以花后一个月降低幅度最大。缺硼植株的果实及长梢皮部全硼显著降低，其它部位全硼含量与缺硼症表现程度之间不一致。果实采收后，长梢皮部全硼含量与次年幼果的全硼含量呈显著正相关。秋季干旱处理长梢皮部全硼含量下降幅度大于叶片和果实。长梢皮部可作为苹果硼素营养的诊断器官。     

谈谈"一犬事多主"的训练

“一犬事多主”是指经过专门训练的一头工作犬,能够忠诚、勇敢地为一人乃至多人服务。这一训练方法,虽然与传统观念上的“义犬不事二主”相矛盾,但是客观上已经证实其有可行性。对于“义犬不事二主”的观念,笔者认为:虽然突出了犬的忠义品质,但是容易误导人们,将那些能为多个主     

复方中草药免疫增强剂对鸡堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株免疫的影响研究

选用两个中草药方剂,采用1.5%、2.0%两个添加水平,在相同方法、相同攻虫强度下,比较其抗鸡堆型艾美耳球虫的效果。结果表明:方剂一在2.0%的添加水平时效果显著,抗球虫指数高达196.04,其E-玫瑰花环形成率也显著提高,具有明显的免疫促进作用。     

可积伸张同胚的N—条件

利用分析的方法证明了ＩＤ－同胚的Ｎ－条件，同时得到了推广的高斯公式．